Year 2 Grammar P5 Past Simple, Present Perfect, possessive 's

Year 2 Grammar P5 Past Simple, Present Perfect, possessive 's

Past Simple & Present Perfect

Read the story. Answer the questions

Before Miss Salehar moved to the Netherlands she lived in Slovenia and Belgium. In Belgium she was a nanny to three boys. Even after leaving, she has kept in contact with them. For the past 2 years she has been living in Eindhoven. Before she got a job as a teacher she worked at Pullman hotel in Eindhoven but since the fall of 2020 she has been an English teacher at a Dutch high school. She has enjoyed working here for the past 3 years. During her breaks she likes to travel. She has visited many places around Europe in the past few years, however, she has never been to South America. It has been on her bucket list! 

• 
  
• Look at the verbs.
  What do you notice about them?
  (FORM...) 
• Why do some verbs have:
  HAVE + VERB (has enjoyed) and some are just VERBS (worked). What is the difference?

k

k

k

• 
  
• 
  

Miss Salehar has lived in the Netherlands since 2016.

For the past 2 years she has been living in Eindhoven.

She has visited many places around Europe,however, she has never been to South America.

It has been on her bucket list.  

Miss Salehar was born and went to school in Slovenia. Before she moved to the Netherlands she lived in Slovenia and Belgium. In Belgium she was a nanny to three boys. In February she visited her parents.

PRESENT PERFECT

When did these events happen? 

Are these events completed?   

PAST SIMPLE

When did these events happen? 

Are these events completed?

k

k

k

• 
  
• 
  

Miss Salehar has lived in the Netherlands since 2016.

For the past 2 years she has been living in Eindhoven.

She has visited many places around Europe,however, she has never been to South America.

It has been on her bucket list.  

Miss Salehar was born and went to school in Slovenia. Before she moved to the Netherlands she lived in Slovenia and Belgium. In Belgium she was a nanny to three boys. In February she visited her parents.

PRESENT PERFECT

When did these events happen? -> past

Are they completed? -> NO  

Dus dit is GEEN verleden tijd!! 

Connectie tussen verleden en vandaag

PAST SIMPLE

When did these events happen? -> past. 

Are they completed? -> YES 

1. PAST SIMPLE 

Talking about the past...

If you want to say something that happened

5 minutes ago, yesterday, 5 years ago, in 1994, a Century ago...

you use PAST SIMPLE tense

=BEVESTIGENDE ZIN:

- The lesson started 5 minutes ago.

- The students went home early yesterday.

- PSV won the match last night.

VRAGENDE EN ONTKENNENDE:

 Did the lesson start 5 minutes ago?

 The students didn't go home early yesterday.

When did PSV win the match?

2. PRESENT PERFECT

1. Iets dat het in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds voortduurt

- Miss Salehar has lived in the Netherlands for 6 years.

- My parents have owned this house since 2001.

2. Iets dat het in het verleden is gebeurd - nadruk op het resultaat nú

- I have done my homework already, so I can relax now.

3. Iets dat het in het verleden is gebeurd - exacte moment is het niet bekend/belangrijk

- Jane has been to Spain before. 

Signaalwoordjes: 

FYNE JAS: since, yet, for __ years, already, never, ever, just

PAST SIMPLE vs PRESENT PERFECT

1. They __________ (learn) all the new words. They needn't worry about the test today.

2. Three people __________ (visit) him in hospital last Friday.

3. Martin _______ (cycle) for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago.

4. We (try/never)______________  chicken Tandoori before.

5. _____________ you _________ (find) a job yet?

6. Emily and Molly _______________ (know) each other for more than 10 years now.

7. First he _____________ (listen) to the announcement, then he __________ (go) to a café for a drink.

8. She  _____________ (be) late four times this week. She needs to stay after school. 

9. What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin ___________ (bake) a yummy cake.

10. The Titanic ________ (hit) an iceberg in 1912 and sank within three hours.

Simple Past OR Present Perfect

1. The police _______________________ (arrest) two people early this morning.

2. She ___________________ (go) to Japan a few years ago but yesterday she _________ (come) back.

3. Dan ___________________________ (already/buy) two tablets this year.

4. How many games ________________________ (your team/win) so far this season?

5. (you/visit) ________________________ the CN Tower when you were staying in Toronto?

6. you/do) __________________________ your homework yet? – Yes, I ____________________ (finish) it an hour ago.

7. I __________________________ (not see) Peter since I  _______________________ (arrive) last Tuesday.

8. Frank _______________(get) his bike last May. So he ______________(have) it for 4 months.

Simple Past OR Present Perfect KEY

1. The police ARRESTED two people early this morning.

2. She WENT (go) to Japan a few years ago but yesterday she CAME (come) back.

3. Dan HAS ALREADY BOUGHT (already/buy) two tablets this year.

4. How many games HAS/HAVE your team WON (your team/win) so far this season?

5. (you/visit) DID YOU VISIT the CN Tower when you were staying in Toronto?

6. (you/do) HAVE YOU DONE your homework yet? – Yes, I FINISHED (finish) it an hour ago.

7. I HAVEN'T SEEN (not see) Peter since I ARRIVED (arrive) last Tuesday.

8. Frank GOT (get) his bike last May. So he HAS HAD (have) it for 4 months.

Welcome to today's lesson!

This is ......

This is Marlin's son

This is ......

This is Simba's home

This is Billie's dog

These are Harry's glasses

What are these sentences about?

Nemo is Marlin's son.

Those are Harry's glasses.

That is Billie's dog. 

This is Simba's home

What are these sentences about?

Nemo is Marlin's son.

Those are Harry's glasses.

That is Billie's dog. 

This is Simba's home.

The sentences say something about possessions

bezittingen

Look at the spelling, what do you notice?

Nemo is Marlin's son.

Those are Harry's glasses.

That is Billie's dog. 

This is Simba's home.

The sentences say something about possessions

bezittingen

Look at the spelling, what do you notice?

Nemo is Marlin's son.

Those are Harry's glasses.

That is Billie's dog. 

This is Simba's home.

The sentences say something about possessions

bezittingen

The owner of the possession are written with -'s at the end.

Look at the new sentences, what do you notice?

That is Billie's dog. 

This is Simba's home.

That is the girls' footballteam.

That is the horses' stable.

Look at the new new sentences, what do you notice?

That is Billie's dog. 

This is Simba's home.

That is the girls' footballteam.

That is the horses' stable.

bezittingen

The owner (singular) of the possession are written with -'s at the end.

The owners (plural) of the possessions are written with -'s at the end.

Look at the new sentences, what do you notice?

That is Billie's dog. 

This is Simba's home.

That is the girls' footballteam.

That is the horses' stable.

Women's rights are human rights.

The geese's goslings are swimming.

Look at the new sentences, what do you notice?

That is Billie's dog. 

This is Simba's home.

That is the girls' footballteam.

That is the horses' stable.

Women's rights are human rights.

The geese's goslings

            are swimming.

The owner (singular) of the possession are written with -'s at the end.

The owners (plural) of the possessions that end in -s are written with -s' at the end.

The owners (plural) of the possessions that do NOT end in -s are written with -'s at the end.

's

s'

James.....house.

The businessmen..... meeting.

The zoo....... giftshop.

The rabbit.... carrot.

The tourists...... vacation destination.

This is .............

1. the room of my sister
2. my sisters room
3. my sister's room
4. My sisters's room

He is .........

1. Peter his friend
2. a friend of Peter
3. Peters friend
4. Peter's Friend

......................... was stolen

1. My father his car
2. My father's car
3. The car's of my father
4. The car of my father

L.................. online journal

1. Lucy's
2. Lucy his
3. Lucy her
4. Lucy hers

This is Ross... room.

1. Ross his
2. Ross's
3. Ros's

Is this sentence correct?
These are my favorite photo's.

1. YES
2. NO

Tina was pregnant with twins.
She gave birth to 2 baby's.

1. YES
2. NO

This is my twin babies their room.

1. YES
2. NO

My hobby's are running and baking cookies.

1. YES
2. NO

Girl's are more mature than men.

1. YES
2. NO