Past Simple and Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Stepping Stones Grammar 6

Chapter 3 - Grammar 6

This lesson is all about...

Past Simple

vs

Present Perfect

Revise Past Simple

Revise Present Perfect

Combine Past Simple & Present Perfect

Stepping Stones Chapter 3 - page 165

page 165 of your book

page 173 of your book

 Past Simple

Past Simple

PAST SIMPLE

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als iets in het verleden is gebeurd én 

is afgelopen.

Past Simple - when to use?

Past Simple - when to use?

Past Simple

ezelsbruggetje

signaalwoorden

WALDY

When...

Ago...

Last...

Days/Dates

Yesterday/Year

Past Simple - how to form?

Past Simple - regular verbs

Bevestigend (+) (w.w. + ed)	Ontkennend(-) (didn't + w.w.)	Vragend (?) (Did ... + w.w.)
I worke d hard.	I didn't work hard.	Did I work hard?
You work ed hard.	You didn't work hard.	Did you work hard?
He work ed hard.	He didn't work hard.	Did he work hard?
She work ed hard.	She didn't work hard.	Did she work hard?
It worke d hard.	It didn't work hard.	Did it work hard?
We worke d hard.	We didn't work hard.	Did we work hard?
You work ed hard.	You didn't work hard.	Did you work hard?
They work ed hard.	They didn't work hard.	Did they work hard?

Past Simple - regular verbs

Bevestigend (+) (w.w. + ed)	Ontkennend(-) (didn't + w.w.)	Vragend (?) (Did ... + w.w.)
I worke d hard.	I didn't work hard.	Did I work hard?
You work ed hard.	You didn't work hard.	Did you work hard?
He work ed hard.	He didn't work hard.	Did he work hard?
She work ed hard.	She didn't work hard.	Did she work hard?
It worke d hard.	It didn't work hard.	Did it work hard?
We worke d hard.	We didn't work hard.	Did we work hard?
You work ed hard.	You didn't work hard.	Did you work hard?
They work ed hard.	They didn't work hard.	Did they work hard?

Past Simple - irregular verbs

Bevestigend (+) (2e rij onregelm. w.w.)	Ontkennend(-) (didn't + hele w.w.)	Vragend (?) (Did ... + hele w.w.)
I bought apples.	I didn't buy apples.	Did I buy apples?
You bought apples.	You didn't buy apples.	Did you buy apples?
He bought apples.	He didn't buy apples.	Did he buy apples?
She bought apples.	She didn't buy apples.	Did she buy apples?
It bought apples.	It didn't buy apples.	Did it buy apples?
We bought apples.	We didn't buy apples.	Did we buy apples?
You bought apples.	You didn't buy apples.	Did you buy apples?
They bought apples.	They didn't buy apples.	Did they buy apples?

Past Simple - irregular verbs

Bevestigend (+) (2e rij onregelm. w.w.)	Ontkennend(-) (didn't + hele w.w.)	Vragend (?) (Did ... + hele w.w.)
I bought apples.	I didn't buy apples.	Did I buy apples?
You bought apples.	You didn't buy apples.	Did you buy apples?
He bought apples.	He didn't buy apples.	Did he buy apples?
She bought apples.	She didn't buy apples.	Did she buy apples?
It bought apples.	It didn't buy apples.	Did it buy apples?
We bought apples.	We didn't buy apples.	Did we buy apples?
You bought apples.	You didn't buy apples.	Did you buy apples?
They bought apples.	They didn't buy apples.	Did they buy apples?

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs.

You just have to learn them by heart.

NA DID EN DIDN'T KOMT DUS ALTIJD HET HELE WERKWOORD!!

NIET: I DIDN'T LIKED THE GIRL

WEL: I DIDN'T LIKE THE GIRL

NIET: DID THE BOYS HAD A FIGHT?

WEL: DID THE BOYS HAVE A FIGHT? 

Spellingsregels

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
We ..... home together.

1. didn't went
2. didn't gone
3. didn't go
4. went not

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
My teacher ....... me how to use the Past Simple yesterday.

1. teached
2. has taught
3. taught
4. had teached

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
I .... the latest Bond film three weeks ago.

1. have seen
2. saw
3. am seeing
4. had seen

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
I ..... a new cell phone yesterday.

1. buy
2. have bought
3. am buying
4. bought

Past Simple:
Welke zin gebruikt de Past Simple correct?

1. She watch the film yesterday.
2. Did you walked to school?
3. She carryed my bags for me.
4. Did you bring your books last week?

Past Simple - exercise

Any questions about the

Past Simple?

 Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Present perfect - when to use?

Present Perfect - when to use?

   - iets is in het verleden begonnen, is nu nog bezig

     Ethan has known Sam for three years

   - iets is in het verleden gebeurd, resultaat nu nog                  merkbaar I have lost my keys

   - om te praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu        toe. I've never been to Paris

Present Perfect

ezelsbruggetje

signaalwoorden

FYNE JAS

                      PRESENT PERFECT

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -(e)d

+ ed

play - played

walk - walked

+ d

live - lived

refuse - refused

dubbele -p + ed

stop - stopped

drop - dropped

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

to do - did - done   >> I have done my homework.

to fly - flew - flown >> The plane has flown to NY.

to lose - lost - lost   >> We have lost the match.

Een zin vragend maken in de Present Perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• Has he eaten at a restaurant?
• They have lived here for 5 years.
• Have they lived there for 5 years?

Een zin ontkennend maken in de Present Perfect

zet 'not' tussen have/has en het tweede (zelfstandig) werkwoord in!

vb

• He has eaten at a restaurant.
• Has he not eaten at a restaurant?
• They have lived here for 5 years.
• They haven't lived here for 5 years

Present Perfect - regular verbs

Bevestigend (+) have/has+volt.deelw.	Ontkennend(-) have/has+not+volt.deelw.	Vragend (?) Have/Has+...+ volt.deelw.
I have worked hard.	I haven't worked hard.	Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.	He hasn't worked hard.	Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.	She hasn't worked hard.	Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.	It hasn't worked hard.	Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.	We haven't worked hard.	Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.	They haven't worked hard.	Have they worked hard?

Present Perfect - regular verbs

Bevestigend (+) have/has+volt.deelw.	Ontkennend(-) have/has+not+volt.deelw.	Vragend (?) Have/Has+...+ volt.deelw.
I have worked hard.	I haven't worked hard.	Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.	He hasn't worked hard.	Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.	She hasn't worked hard.	Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.	It hasn't worked hard.	Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.	We haven't worked hard.	Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.	You haven't worked hard.	Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.	They haven't worked hard.	Have they worked hard?

Present Perfect - irregular verbs

Bevestigend (+) have/has+3e rij onr.w.w.	Ontkennend(-) have/has+not+3e rij onr.w.w.	Vragend (?) have/has+...+ 3e rij onr.w.w.
I have been there.	I haven't been there .	Have I been there?
You have been there.	You haven't been there.	Have you been there?
He has been there.	He hasn't been there.	Has he been there.?
She has been there.	She hasn't been there.	Has she been there?
It has been there.	It hasn't been there.	Has it been there?
We have been there.	We haven't been there.	Have we been there?
You have been there .	You haven't been there.	Have you been there?
They have been there.	They haven't been there.	Have they been there?

Present Perfect - irregular verbs

Bevestigend (+) have/has+3e rij onr.w.w.	Ontkennend(-) have/has+not+3e rij onr.w.w.	Vragend (?) have/has+...+ 3e rij onr.w.w.
I have been there.	I haven't been there .	Have I been there?
You have been there.	You haven't been there.	Have you been there?
He has been there.	He hasn't been there.	Has he been there.?
She has been there.	She hasn't been there.	Has she been there?
It has been there.	It hasn't been there.	Has it been there?
We have been there.	We haven't been there.	Have we been there?
You have been there .	You haven't been there.	Have you been there?
They have been there.	They haven't been there.	Have they been there?

Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs.

You just have to learn them by heart.

Present Perfect - exercise

Any questions about the

Present Perfect?

Let's practise...

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"I ... ... (be) here since 3 o'clock!"
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She ... just/already ... (phone)."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She .... ... (work) here for three months."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!))

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"..... you ..... (be) in London?"

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She ..... ..... (play) the piano since she was four."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"My computer ..... ..... (crash)."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Fill in the Present Perfect:
"I ... just ... (receive) your letter."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Bijwoorden

Dichtbij            Verweg

Enkelvoud          This                    That

Meervoud          Thesfkje                Those

Bijwoorden die horen bij de Present Perfect:

for / yet / never / ever /

 just / already / since / so / still

REMEMBER: FYNE JAS!!!

 Past Simple

&

Present Perfect

combine

The difference between 

Present Perfect  & Past Simple...

Past simple vs present perfect

is het al afgelopen?

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

ja

staat er in de zin

wanneer het is

gebeurd?

ja

past simple

nee

present perfect

(have/has volt dw)

Write down the answers in your notebook.

Choose between Past Simple and Present Perfect.

When finished? Check your answer on the next slide.

1) … you … (walk) all the way home from the party last night?

2) I … (not see) the camp site yet. It must be around here somewhere.

3) Donny still … (not call) me to ask me to go to the cinema with him.

4) ... Amy and Donny … (watch) the musical together last week?

5) Thousand years ago they …(use) this place as a church.

6) My boyfriend … (just take) me to see the new Harry Potter film !

7) ... Jess … (leave) school before the lunch break yesterday?

8) … you … (find) that map yet? We're lost, you see!

Answer key

1) … you … (walk) all the way home from the party last night?

2) I … (not see) the camp site yet. It must be around here somewhere.

3) Donny still … (not call) me to ask me to go to the cinema with him.

4) ... Amy and Donny … (watch) the musical together last week?

5) Thousand years ago they …(use) this place as a church.

6) My boyfriend … (just take) me to see the new Harry Potter film !

7) ... Jess … (leave) school before the lunch break yesterday?

8) … you … (find) that map yet? We're lost, you see!

1) Did you walk...

2) I haven't seen...

3) D. still hasn't called...

4) Did A&D watch...

5) ... they used ...

6) My boyfriend has just taken me...

7) Did Jess leave...

8) Have you found...

Any questions about the combination Past Simple &

Present Perfect?

I lived in Italy

I have lived in Italy

Present Perfect

Past Simple

afgelopen, voorbij

vroeger begonnen, nu nog zo

Past simple

Present perfect

since

just

until now

already

ever

not yet

so far

lately

a day ago

in 2019

the other day

last week

yesterday

Past simple

Present perfect

He has eaten an apple

Have you seen my bicycle? 

Mia hasn't talked to me yet. 

John kissed me yesterday!

Did you see her at the movies? 

We didn't study last week.

Present Perfect <> Past Simple

They ... (do) nothing so far.

1. Present Perfect = have done
2. Past Simple = did

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
______ you _____ (eat) eggs for breakfast yesterday?

1. Did ... ate
2. Have ... eaten
3. Did .... eat
4. Has ... eaten

Present Perfect <> Past Simple

I ... (enjoy) the sun last Sunday.

1. Present Perfect = have enjoyed
2. Past Simple = enjoyed

Past Simple <> Present Perfect:
I ..... just ..... my telephone call.

1. has just finished
2. have just finished
3. did just finish
4. am just finishing

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
'I finished my homework last night.'

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
He ..... not ..... on the lights yet.

1. did not switch
2. did not switched
3. has not switch
4. has not switched

Klik op de volgende drie dia's als je het nóg een keer uitgelegd wilt hebben:

1 filmpje over de Past Simple

1 filmpje over de Present Perfect

1 filmpje over beide tijden

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See you! Have a nice week!

Well done!