Modals 2KGT

Welcome!

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Slide 1: Tekstslide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvmbo k, g, tLeerjaar 2

In deze les zitten 23 slides, met interactieve quizzen en tekstslides.

time-iconLesduur is: 30 min

Onderdelen in deze les

Welcome!

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

What are modals?

Slide 2 - Open vraag

Modals
Modals are auxiliaries
Which means 'hulpwerkwoorden' 
Helping the mean verb!
To express: ability, permission, possibility, necessity, obligation,  

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Modal Verbs must, have to, don't/doesn't have to
Hulpwerkwoorden

Doel: je kunt de hulpwerkwoorden op een juiste manier gebruiken.

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Must + infinitive
must + infinitive: moeten, personal necessity (persoonlijke noodzaak)

Ex: We must go to the concert, it is supposed to be amazing!
I must go to grandma this afternoon.

must + infinitive: moeten, het kan niet anders.

Ex.: You must be Jack.
They must be tired after such a long day.


Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Mustn´t + infinitive
mustn't + infinitive: niet mogen/moeten
 
Ex. I mustn't be home late. 
 We mustn´t eat the entire cake. 

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Must
Hoe ?
must/must not + het hele werkwoord
Wanneer?
Als jij vindt dat iets (niet) moet.
Must is krachtiger dan should.

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Examples

You mustn't talk during his presentation.
They must wear a suit to the interview.

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Have to + infinitive
have to+ infinitive: obligations (verplichtingen van buitenaf opgelegd). Think about university, school, work, your parents, the government, the law.

Ex.: You have to pass the test to be considered for that university.
You have to clean up your room if you want to get pocket money!

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Has to / have to
Hoe ?
has to/have to + hele werkwoord
Wanneer?
zekerheid, noodzaak of verplichting
wanneer iets moet van iemand anders / een regel of wet.

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Examples

This answer has to be correct (zekerheid)
They have to wear a school uniform. (verplichting)
They have to be home at eight o'clock. (verplichting)

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Must and have to: summary
Have to and must both mean 'moeten' in Dutch 
The context in which you use them is different!
Must: personal necessities
Have to: obligation (when someone else tells you what to do: school, the law, the government, your parents, your job etc.)
Note: the difference between must and have to is slowly disappearing in modern day English.

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

don´t/doesn´t have to + infinitive
don't/doesn't have to+ infinitive: niet hoeven (no obligations, geen verplichtingen).

Ex. You don't have to cook if you do not want to.
She doesn´t have to go to bed early: it´s Saturday!
 I don´t have to go to the supermarket ; my mum has already been there.

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Don't / doesn't have to
Hoe"?
don't have to / doesn't have to + hele werkwoord
Wanneer?
Het betekent dan 'niet hoeven'.
Je geeft aan dat er geen verplichting is. 
(het hoeft niet persé) 


Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Examples

You don't have to wear a tie with your suit.
She doesn't have to walk her dog.
I don't have to do the dishes.

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Note!
The negatives of must (mustn´t) and have to (don´t/doesn´t have to) mean something different.

mustn´t: niet moeten/mogen
don´t/doesn´t have to: niet hoeven

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Carol ….. pay for her lunch.
A
don't have to
B
mustn't
C
doesn't has to
D
doesn't have to

Slide 17 - Quizvraag

You really ….. take a trip to the Grand Canyon! I think it is so beautiful.
A
must
B
have to
C
ought

Slide 18 - Quizvraag

They are really ill, so they ….. see a doctor.
A
don't have to
B
have to
C
doesn't have to
D
ought to

Slide 19 - Quizvraag

I ….. see that film. It is said to be fantastic!
A
ought to
B
should
C
have to
D
must

Slide 20 - Quizvraag

I think you ___ study a lot for tests.
A
should
B
have to

Slide 21 - Quizvraag

According to this year's schoolrules, we ….. put our phones in our lockers.
A
must
B
should
C
have to
D
don't have to

Slide 22 - Quizvraag

It's a hospital. You ... smoke.
A
must not
B
don't have to
C
should not

Slide 23 - Quizvraag