Past Simple and Present Perfect

Stepping Stones Grammar 6
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In deze les zitten 92 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 6 videos.

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Stepping Stones Grammar 6

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Chapter 3 - Grammar 6
This lesson is all about...
Past Simple
vs
Present Perfect

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

Revise Past Simple
Revise Present Perfect
Combine Past Simple & Present Perfect

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

Stepping Stones Chapter 3 - page 165

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

page 165 of your book

Slide 5 - Tekstslide

page 173 of your book

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

 Past Simple

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Slide 9 - Video

Past Simple
PAST SIMPLE

Slide 10 - Tekstslide

Je gebruikt de Past Simple als iets in het verleden is gebeurd én 
is afgelopen.


Past Simple - when to use?

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - when to use?

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Past Simple
ezelsbruggetje
signaalwoorden


WALDY
When...
Ago...
Last...
Days/Dates
Yesterday/Year

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - how to form?

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - regular verbs
Bevestigend (+)
(w.w. + ed)
Ontkennend(-)
(didn't + w.w.)
Vragend (?)
(Did ... + w.w.)
I worked hard.
I didn't work hard.
Did I work hard?
You worked hard.
You didn't work hard.
Did you work hard?
He worked hard.
He didn't work hard.
Did he work hard?
She worked hard.
She didn't work hard.
Did she work hard?
It worked hard.
It didn't work hard.
Did it work hard?
We worked hard.
We didn't work hard.
Did we work hard?
You worked hard.
You didn't work hard.
Did you work hard?
They worked hard.
They didn't work hard.
Did they work hard?

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - regular verbs
Bevestigend (+)
(w.w. + ed)
Ontkennend(-)
(didn't + w.w.)
Vragend (?)
(Did ... + w.w.)
I worked hard.
I didn't work hard.
Did I work hard?
You worked hard.
You didn't work hard.
Did you work hard?
He worked hard.
He didn't work hard.
Did he work hard?
She worked hard.
She didn't work hard.
Did she work hard?
It worked hard.
It didn't work hard.
Did it work hard?
We worked hard.
We didn't work hard.
Did we work hard?
You worked hard.
You didn't work hard.
Did you work hard?
They worked hard.
They didn't work hard.
Did they work hard?

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - irregular verbs
Bevestigend (+)
(2e rij onregelm. w.w.)
Ontkennend(-)
(didn't + hele w.w.)
Vragend (?)
(Did ... + hele w.w.)
I bought apples.
I didn't buy apples.
Did I buy apples?
You bought apples.
You didn't buy apples.
Did you buy apples?
He bought apples.
He didn't buy apples.
Did he buy apples?
She bought apples.
She didn't buy apples.
Did she buy apples?
It bought apples.
It didn't buy apples.
Did it buy apples?
We bought apples.
We didn't buy apples.
Did we buy apples?
You bought apples.
You didn't buy apples.
Did you buy apples?
They bought apples.
They didn't buy apples.
Did they buy apples?

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - irregular verbs
Bevestigend (+)
(2e rij onregelm. w.w.)
Ontkennend(-)
(didn't + hele w.w.)
Vragend (?)
(Did ... + hele w.w.)
I bought apples.
I didn't buy apples.
Did I buy apples?
You bought apples.
You didn't buy apples.
Did you buy apples?
He bought apples.
He didn't buy apples.
Did he buy apples?
She bought apples.
She didn't buy apples.
Did she buy apples?
It bought apples.
It didn't buy apples.
Did it buy apples?
We bought apples.
We didn't buy apples.
Did we buy apples?
You bought apples.
You didn't buy apples.
Did you buy apples?
They bought apples.
They didn't buy apples.
Did they buy apples?

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Slide 19 - Tekstslide

Past Simple - Irregular verbs

There are no rules for the irregular verbs.
You just have to learn them by heart.

Slide 20 - Tekstslide

NA DID EN DIDN'T KOMT DUS ALTIJD HET HELE WERKWOORD!!

NIET: I DIDN'T LIKED THE GIRL
WEL: I DIDN'T LIKE THE GIRL

NIET: DID THE BOYS HAD A FIGHT?
WEL: DID THE BOYS HAVE A FIGHT? 

Slide 21 - Tekstslide

Spellingsregels

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
We ..... home together.
A
didn't went
B
didn't gone
C
didn't go
D
went not

Slide 24 - Quizvraag

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
My teacher ....... me how to use the Past Simple yesterday.
A
teached
B
has taught
C
taught
D
had teached

Slide 25 - Quizvraag

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
I .... the latest Bond film three weeks ago.
A
have seen
B
saw
C
am seeing
D
had seen

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

Fill in the gap. Use Past Simple form:
I ..... a new cell phone yesterday.
A
buy
B
have bought
C
am buying
D
bought

Slide 27 - Quizvraag

Past Simple:
Welke zin gebruikt de Past Simple correct?

A
She watch the film yesterday.
B
Did you walked to school?
C
She carryed my bags for me.
D
Did you bring your books last week?

Slide 28 - Quizvraag

Past Simple - exercise

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Any questions about the
Past Simple?

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

 Present Perfect

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Slide 32 - Video

Present Perfect

Slide 33 - Tekstslide

Present perfect - when to use?

Slide 34 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect - when to use?
   - iets is in het verleden begonnen, is nu nog bezig
     Ethan has known Sam for three years

   - iets is in het verleden gebeurd, resultaat nu nog                  merkbaar I have lost my keys

   - om te praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu        toe. I've never been to Paris



Slide 35 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect

ezelsbruggetje

signaalwoorden



FYNE JAS


Slide 36 - Tekstslide

Slide 37 - Tekstslide

                      PRESENT PERFECT


        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Slide 38 - Tekstslide

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?
er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 
                                                           
                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden
1
2

Slide 39 - Tekstslide

           
             regelmatige werkwoorden       
1
werkwoord + -(e)d
+ ed
play - played
walk - walked


+ d
live - lived
refuse - refused
dubbele -p + ed
stop - stopped
drop - dropped

Slide 40 - Tekstslide

           
             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2
Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 
to do - did - done   >> I have done my homework.
to fly - flew - flown >> The plane has flown to NY.
to lose - lost - lost   >> We have lost the match.

Slide 41 - Tekstslide

Een zin vragend maken in de Present Perfect
zet have/has aan het begin van de zin
vb
  • He has eaten at a restaurant.
  • Has he eaten at a restaurant?
  • They have lived here for 5 years.
  • Have they lived there for 5 years?

Slide 42 - Tekstslide

Een zin ontkennend maken in de Present Perfect
zet 'not' tussen have/has en het tweede (zelfstandig) werkwoord in!
vb
  • He has eaten at a restaurant.
  • Has he not eaten at a restaurant?
  • They have lived here for 5 years.
  • They haven't lived here for 5 years

Slide 43 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect - regular verbs
Bevestigend (+)
have/has+volt.deelw.
Ontkennend(-)
have/has+not+volt.deelw.
Vragend (?)
Have/Has+...+ volt.deelw.
I have worked hard.
I haven't worked hard.
Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.
You haven't worked hard.
Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.
He hasn't worked hard.
Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.
She hasn't worked hard.
Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.
It hasn't worked hard.
Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.
We haven't worked hard.
Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.
You haven't worked hard.
Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.
They haven't worked hard.
Have they worked hard?

Slide 44 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect - regular verbs
Bevestigend (+)
have/has+volt.deelw.
Ontkennend(-)
have/has+not+volt.deelw.
Vragend (?)
Have/Has+...+ volt.deelw.
I have worked hard.
I haven't worked hard.
Have I worked hard?
You have worked hard.
You haven't worked hard.
Have you worked hard?
He has worked hard.
He hasn't worked hard.
Has he worked hard?
She has worked hard.
She hasn't worked hard.
Has she worked hard?
It has worked hard.
It hasn't worked hard.
Has it worked hard?
We have worked hard.
We haven't worked hard.
Have we worked hard?
You have worked hard.
You haven't worked hard.
Have you worked hard?
They have worked hard.
They haven't worked hard.
Have they worked hard?

Slide 45 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect - irregular verbs
Bevestigend (+)
have/has+3e rij onr.w.w.
Ontkennend(-)
have/has+not+3e rij onr.w.w.
Vragend (?)
have/has+...+ 3e rij onr.w.w. 
I have been there.
I haven't been there.
Have I been there?
You have been there.
You haven't been there.
Have you been there?
He has been there.
He hasn't been there.
Has he been there.?
She has been there.
She hasn't been there.
Has she been there?
It has been there.
It hasn't been there.
Has it been there?
We have been there.
We haven't been there.
Have we been there?
You have been there.
You haven't been there.
Have you been there?
They have been there.
They haven't been there.
Have they been there?

Slide 46 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect - irregular verbs
Bevestigend (+)
have/has+3e rij onr.w.w.
Ontkennend(-)
have/has+not+3e rij onr.w.w.
Vragend (?)
have/has+...+ 3e rij onr.w.w. 
I have been there.
I haven't been there.
Have I been there?
You have been there.
You haven't been there.
Have you been there?
He has been there.
He hasn't been there.
Has he been there.?
She has been there.
She hasn't been there.
Has she been there?
It has been there.
It hasn't been there.
Has it been there?
We have been there.
We haven't been there.
Have we been there?
You have been there.
You haven't been there.
Have you been there?
They have been there.
They haven't been there.
Have they been there?

Slide 47 - Tekstslide

Slide 48 - Tekstslide

Irregular verbs
There are no rules for the irregular verbs.
You just have to learn them by heart.

Slide 49 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect - exercise

Slide 50 - Tekstslide

Any questions about the
Present Perfect?

Slide 51 - Tekstslide

Slide 52 - Tekstslide

Let's practise...

Slide 53 - Tekstslide


Fill in the Present Perfect:
"I ... ... (be) here since 3 o'clock!"
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Slide 54 - Open vraag


Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She ... just/already ... (phone)."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Slide 55 - Open vraag


Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She .... ... (work) here for three months."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!))

Slide 56 - Open vraag


Fill in the Present Perfect:
"..... you ..... (be) in London?"

Slide 57 - Open vraag


Fill in the Present Perfect:
"She ..... ..... (play) the piano since she was four."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Slide 58 - Open vraag


Fill in the Present Perfect:
"My computer ..... ..... (crash)."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Slide 59 - Open vraag


Fill in the Present Perfect:
"I ... just ... (receive) your letter."
(do not use abbreviation 've/'s!)

Slide 60 - Open vraag

Bijwoorden
Dichtbij            Verweg
Enkelvoud          This                    That

Meervoud          Thesfkje                Those
Bijwoorden die horen bij de Present Perfect:
for / yet / never / ever /
 just / already / since / so / still
REMEMBER: FYNE JAS!!!

Slide 61 - Tekstslide

 Past Simple
&
Present Perfect
combine

Slide 62 - Tekstslide

The difference between 
Present Perfect  & Past Simple...

Slide 63 - Tekstslide

Slide 64 - Tekstslide

Slide 65 - Video

Slide 66 - Tekstslide

Slide 67 - Tekstslide

Past simple vs present perfect

Slide 68 - Tekstslide

is het al afgelopen?
nee
present perfect
(have/has volt dw)
ja
staat er in de zin
wanneer het is
gebeurd?
ja
past simple
nee
present perfect
(have/has volt dw)

Slide 69 - Tekstslide

Write down the answers in your notebook.
Choose between Past Simple and Present Perfect.
When finished? Check your answer on the next slide.
1) … you … (walk) all the way home from the party last night?
2) I … (not see) the camp site yet. It must be around here somewhere.
3) Donny still … (not call) me to ask me to go to the cinema with him.
4) ... Amy and Donny … (watch) the musical together last week?
5) Thousand years ago they …(use) this place as a church.
6) My boyfriend … (just take) me to see the new Harry Potter film !
7) ... Jess … (leave) school before the lunch break yesterday?
8) … you … (find) that map yet? We're lost, you see!

Slide 70 - Tekstslide

Answer key

1) … you … (walk) all the way home from the party last night?
2) I … (not see) the camp site yet. It must be around here somewhere.
3) Donny still … (not call) me to ask me to go to the cinema with him.
4) ... Amy and Donny … (watch) the musical together last week?
5) Thousand years ago they …(use) this place as a church.
6) My boyfriend … (just take) me to see the new Harry Potter film !
7) ... Jess … (leave) school before the lunch break yesterday?
8) … you … (find) that map yet? We're lost, you see!

1) Did you walk...
2) I haven't seen...
3) D. still hasn't called...
4) Did A&D watch...
5) ... they used ...
6) My boyfriend has just taken me...
7) Did Jess leave...
8) Have you found...

Slide 71 - Tekstslide

Any questions about the combination Past Simple &
Present Perfect?

Slide 72 - Tekstslide

Slide 73 - Tekstslide

I lived in Italy
I have lived in Italy
Present Perfect
Past Simple
afgelopen, voorbij
vroeger begonnen, nu nog zo

Slide 74 - Sleepvraag

Past simple
Present perfect
since
just
until now
already
ever
not yet
so far
lately
a day ago
in 2019
the other day
last week
yesterday

Slide 75 - Sleepvraag

Past simple
Present perfect
He has eaten an apple
Have you seen my bicycle? 
Mia hasn't talked to me yet. 
John kissed me yesterday!
Did you see her at the movies? 
We didn't study last week.

Slide 76 - Sleepvraag


Present Perfect <> Past Simple
They ... (do) nothing so far.
A
Present Perfect = have done
B
Past Simple = did

Slide 77 - Quizvraag

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
______ you _____ (eat) eggs for breakfast yesterday?

A
Did ... ate
B
Have ... eaten
C
Did .... eat
D
Has ... eaten

Slide 78 - Quizvraag

Present Perfect <> Past Simple

I ... (enjoy) the sun last Sunday.
A
Present Perfect = have enjoyed
B
Past Simple = enjoyed

Slide 79 - Quizvraag

Past Simple <> Present Perfect:
I ..... just ..... my telephone call.
A
has just finished
B
have just finished
C
did just finish
D
am just finishing

Slide 80 - Quizvraag

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
'I finished my homework last night.'
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 81 - Quizvraag

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
He ..... not ..... on the lights yet.
A
did not switch
B
did not switched
C
has not switch
D
has not switched

Slide 82 - Quizvraag

Slide 83 - Tekstslide

Klik op de volgende drie dia's als je het nóg een keer uitgelegd wilt hebben:

1 filmpje over de Past Simple
1 filmpje over de Present Perfect
1 filmpje over beide tijden

Slide 84 - Tekstslide

Slide 85 - Video

Slide 86 - Video

Slide 87 - Video

Slide 88 - Tekstslide

Slide 89 - Link

Slide 90 - Link

See you! Have a nice week!

Slide 91 - Tekstslide

Well done!

Slide 92 - Tekstslide