Havo 4 2122 week51 lesson 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

H4 Week 51 lesson 1

Today:  Did everybody finish homework? 

-grammar 3.1  repeated: Gerund 

-Grammar 3.2: present perfect continuous

-How to prepare for test

Do these two sentences have the same meaning?

1. "Stop to buy bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.

2. "Stop buying bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.

Do these two sentences have the same meaning?

1. "Stop to buy bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.

2. "Stop buying bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.

GERUND & TO INFINITIVE

to buy is an example of a to infinitive

buying is an example of the gerund

But wait, what's a gerund? 

A gerund is a word that looks like a verb, but is actually a noun.

It looks like this: base form of the verb + ing. So:
buy + ing = buying
fly + ing = flying
shop + ing = shopping
eat + ing = eating

Wanneer gebruik je een gerund?

• Als onderwerp v.d. zin (begin) Skiing can be dangerous. 
•  Na werkwoorden waarmee je aangeeft wat je wel of niet leuk vindt 
  

(like, dislike, love, hate, fancy, envy)

•  Na zintuigelijke werkwoorden 

(see, watch, hear, smell, feel)

• Na de specifieke werkwoorden 

avoid, consider, give up, go on, keep, manage, mind, prefer, recommend, start, stop en suggest

• Na uitdrukkingen (it's no use, there's no..., is worth, feel like)
  
• Na voorzetsels (We were talking about buying a new house)

I like running in the street!

1. Gerund
2. to-infinitive
3. present continuous
4. past simple

I decided to go shopping today.

1. Gerund
2. to-infinitive
3. present continuous
4. past simple

Gerund or Verb?
"[Eating] vegetables is good for your health."

1. Gerund
2. verb
3. No idea.

Anna is eating her sandwiches in the kitchen.

1. Gerund
2. verb
3. No idea.

We'd like ....... to
Russia next year.

1. going
2. to go

The festival is great for people who want ..... something different.

1. to do
2. doing
3. do

This afternoon I'm looking forward to ..... the Cuban water ballet team.

1. seeing
2. see
3. to see

unit 3.2 Present perfect continuous

Difference to present perfect? 

How do you make a present perfect?

De Present Perfect Continuous 

- als iets in het verleden begonnen is en nog steeds voortduurt en je wilt vooral de tijdsduur benadrukken. 

Voorbeeld: I have been studying English for five years (vijf jaar lang en nu nog steeds). 

- als de handeling je irriteert :

Voorbeeld: I have been waiting for your reply for over a week!

- bij de woorden 'recently' en 'lately':

Voorbeeld: Recently, I have been feeling sick.

It has been raining all morning.

It has rained, so there's a puddle

What is the form of the present perfect continuous?

1. Have/has + voltooid deelwoord
2. have/has + verleden tijd
3. Have/has + voltooid deelwoord + ing
4. Have/has + been + ww + ing

Fill in present perfect continuous:
He …………………… in the garden since this morning. (work)

I ………………… this laptop for five years. (use)

Fill in the present perfect continuous:
I ... ... ... for a girl like you to come into my life

Questions on grammar? 

-For test study Unit 2: - irregular verbs (reference p. 88-91)

 - Simple past (reference p. 56)

- past continuous (reference p. 56)

- past perfect (reference p. 58)

- adjectives and adverbs (reference p. 65) (pay attention to exceptions)

- Comparisons ( reference p. 68) (pay attention to exceptions!!!)

Unit 3: Gerund (reference p. 64)

          Present perfect continuous (reference p. 57)

What else? 

• Study all vocabulary   Dutch – English / English – Dutch (pages 94-100 +        The words may be used in different sentences, as individual words, or with a matching description in your test.

• For practice use quizlet: https://quizlet.com/_assqan?x=1jqt&i=un9uj

All this information + extra explanation/practice can be found in a hand-out in TEAMS. 

After the holidays.....

By using the hand-out + MAX online versterk/test jezelf you have to prepare yourself for the test. 

I will not be available for questions until January 26.