9. § 6.3 The world after the Cold War: Srebrenica

Looking back

Deepening
You can explain, in general terms, how the civil wars in former Yugoslavia led to a genocide in Srebrenica and what role Dutchbat had in this horrible event.

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GeschiedenisMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 50 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 3 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 30 min

Items in this lesson

Looking back

Deepening
You can explain, in general terms, how the civil wars in former Yugoslavia led to a genocide in Srebrenica and what role Dutchbat had in this horrible event.

Processing:
Make WB § 6.3

Slide 1 - Slide

Slide 2 - Slide

Looking back

Slide 3 - Slide

The governance of Europe



  • The European Commission
  • The European Parliament
  • The Council of Ministers

Slide 4 - Slide


European Commission


  • The European Commission consists of 28 Commissioners.
  • These Commissioners can best be compared with our ministers.
  • The Commission proposes new laws and ensures that laws are implemented.

Slide 5 - Slide


European Parlement



  • The European Parliament is composed of 751 Members. They are elected every five years by the citizens of the Member States. The more inhabitants a Member State has, the more seats it has in the European Parliament.
  • The Parliament decides on the legislative proposals of the European Commission, but has no right of amendment. 

Slide 6 - Slide


Council of Ministers


  • The Council of Ministers is composed of all ministers from all Member States. Actually, the composition is different every time, because when it comes to the environment, only the Environment Ministers come.
  • The Council of Ministers, like the European Parliament, must approve or reject any new legislative proposal.

Slide 7 - Slide

What does the UN logo look like?
A
B
C
D

Slide 8 - Quiz

What was the UN a successor to?
A
League of Nations
B
NATO
C
Gestapo
D
Commonwealth

Slide 9 - Quiz

You have the freedom to express your
opinion in the EU, but hate speech is
not allowed.
A
True
B
False

Slide 10 - Quiz

You can only work in another EU country if
you have a work permit.
A
True
B
False

Slide 11 - Quiz

EU citizens can travel freely throughout the
whole EU.
A
True
B
False

Slide 12 - Quiz

Every 10 years, EU citizens directly elect their
representatives to the European Parliament.
A
True
B
False

Slide 13 - Quiz

The EU has a special Representative for
Human Rights.
A
True
B
False

Slide 14 - Quiz

If an EU Member State does not respect EU laws, it can be convicted by the EU Court of Justice.
A
True
B
False

Slide 15 - Quiz

The less-wealthy regions in the EU receive
extra financial support.
A
True
B
False

Slide 16 - Quiz

Hate speech in television programmes is
accepted in some EU countries.
A
True
B
False

Slide 17 - Quiz

All asylum seekers in the EU are entitled to shelter, food and sanitary services during their asylum procedure.
A
True
B
False

Slide 18 - Quiz

Every year, the European Parliament has one
debate about human rights abuses.
A
True
B
False

Slide 19 - Quiz

Every EU Member State has to have signed the European Convention on Human Rights.
A
True
B
False

Slide 20 - Quiz

Slide 21 - Slide

You can explain, in general terms, how the civil war in former Yugoslavia led to a genocide in Srebrenica and what role Dutchbat had in this horrible event.

Slide 22 - Slide

Slide 23 - Video

Subject skill
You are a research journalist and you're publishing a piece on Srebrenica.

Write a caption for this photo. Make use of source elements.

Slide 24 - Slide

You are a research journalist and you're publishing a piece on Srebrenica.

Write a caption for this photo.
Make use of source elements.

Slide 25 - Open question

States that formed Yugoslavia
(year of independence)

Slide 26 - Slide

Catholic

Muslims

Orthodox Chr.


Americans

German Empire

Russians
During WWII
fighting on the side of:

Slide 27 - Slide

A multi-ethnic state is best described as 'a state within which ...
A
different cultures exist within the same ethnic group'.
B
an ethnic group lives in a country'.
C
different ethnic groups are persecuted'.
D
different ethnic groups live'.

Slide 28 - Quiz

After WWII
  • Dictator Tito
  • Rules the country with an iron fist.
  • When Tito dies (1980), every group wants to take over the leadership.
  • There is a lot of unrest. This worsens after 1991 (collapse of SU).

Slide 29 - Slide

The Balkans war


  • Nationalism rises.
  • After the fall of the SU, Slovenia, Croatia & Bosnia-Herzegovina want to become independent from Yugoslavia.
  • The Serbian minority doesn't want this: they dream of a Great(er) Serbia.

1991-1999

Slide 30 - Slide

Croatia
Slovenia
Macedonia
1991
States that formed Yugoslavia
(year of independence)

Slide 31 - Slide

Sloboban Milošević
  • Serbian leader Milošević
  • Starts wars in Slovenia & Croatia, which the Serbs soon lose .
  • In Bosnia-Herzegovina, however, the war lasts for three years. (1992-1995) 


Slide 32 - Slide

Civil war in Bosnia-Herzegovina

  • Bosnia Declares independence (1992).
  • Bosnian Serbs want nation-state of 
     Great(er) Serbia for
     just Serbs.


Slide 33 - Slide

Civil war in Bosnia-Herzegovina

  • Bosnia Declares independence (1992).
  • Bosnian Serbs want nation-state of 
     Great(er) Serbia for
     just Serbs.


Slide 34 - Slide

Civil war between
Bosnian Serbs vs Bosniaks
(= Muslim Bosnians ).

Non-Serbs are expelled and imprisoned.

Muslims flee


Civil war in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Slide 35 - Slide

Who within the UN has the
responsibility for
the maintenance of
international peace
A
Security Council
B
General Assembly
C
International Court of Justice
D
Secretariat

Slide 36 - Quiz

United Nations
  • Avoiding war to keep the peace (peacekeeping)
  • Blue helmets (peacekeeping troops) are lightly armed to appear as neutral as possible.
  • UN establishes safe zones (enclaves) for Muslims to prevent ethnic cleansing
  • Enclave Srebrenica

Slide 37 - Slide

Dutchbat
  • Dutch UN soldiers, Dutchbat, are given the task of protecting  Srebrenica from the Serbian troops led by General Mladić .
  • Thousands of Bosnian Muslims have fled to Srebrenica, seeking safety ...

Slide 38 - Slide

Slide 39 - Video

Srebrenica is not the only place where a massacre took place

Slide 40 - Slide






11 July 1995
Genocide in Srebrenica

Slide 41 - Slide

Slide 42 - Slide

Radko Mladic
Radovan Karadžic
Slobodan Milošević
Indicted for genocide; complicity in genocide; deportation; murder ...
Died during the trial on 11 March 2006
Convicted of genocide in the area of Srebrenica in 1995 and of persecution,  extermination,  murder, ...
Life imprisonment
Convicted of genocide in the area of Srebrenica in 1995 and of persecution, extermination, murder, deportation, inhumane acts, ...
 Life imprisonment
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

Slide 43 - Slide

7 juni 2021

Slide 44 - Slide

Slide 45 - Video

Subject skill
You are a research journalist and you're publishing a piece on Srebrenica.

Write a caption for this photo. Make use of source elements.

Slide 46 - Slide

You are a research journalist and you're publishing a piece on Srebrenica.

Write a caption for this photo.
Make use of source elements.

Slide 47 - Open question


bijvoorbeeld

Generaal Mladic van de Servische strijdkrachten,
geeft gevluchte Servische moslims (Bosniakken)
iets te drinken.
Even later laat hij genocide plegen op de Bosnische moslimbevolking.
Meer dan 8.300 Bosniakken (jongens en mannen) werden door zijn mannen vermoordt.

Slide 48 - Slide

Slide 49 - Slide

.Define the lesson objective in detail: who, what, where, how and why.

WB assignments §6.3
Looking back

Deepening
You can explain, in general terms, how the civil wars in former Yugoslavia led to a genocide in Srebrenica and what role Dutchbat had in this horrible event.

Processing:
Make WB § 6.3

Slide 50 - Slide