Review for test 1

Review for test
Present simple and continuous
Present perfect and past simple
Used to and would
Present perfect simple and continuous
Past perfect
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 25 slides, with text slides.

Items in this lesson

Review for test
Present simple and continuous
Present perfect and past simple
Used to and would
Present perfect simple and continuous
Past perfect

Slide 1 - Slide

Instructions
Here you will find the explanation for each topic on the test, with videos if you need some extra instruction. 

Do the exercises at the end of this lesson to practice. You can check your answers in classroom

Slide 2 - Slide

Present simple and continuous

Slide 3 - Slide

Present tense = tegenwoordige tijd

Slide 4 - Slide

 Past Simple / Continuous

Slide 5 - Slide

Present perfect and past simple

Slide 6 - Slide

Past Simple
What
Past simple
When
To say that something happened in the past.
How/Form
Add –ed OR an irregular form.
Signal words
Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, a second ago, etc.
Examples
He walked her home last night.
I talked to him on the phone yesterday.
She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Slide 7 - Slide

Past simple
Als in het verleden iets gebeurt, gebruik je de past simple 
The past simple eindigt vaak op -ed. 
Bevestigend
Ontkennend
Vragend
I played
You played
He/she/it played
We played
They played
You played
I did not play
You did not play
He/she/it did not play
We did not play
They did not play
You did not play
Did I play?
Did you play?
Did he/she/it play?
Did we play?
Did they play?
Did you play?

Slide 8 - Slide

Present perfect

Slide 9 - Slide

Present Perfect
When do we use the Present Perfect?
1. Iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog aan de gang.  

VB.  Ethan has known Sam for three years.
2. Te praten over ervaringen tot nu toe.

VB. I have never eaten Sushi. 
3. Iets is is het verleden gebeurd en het resultaat is nu merkbaar. 

VB.  We've washed the car so now it's clean again.

Slide 10 - Slide

Present perfect vs Past simple
We use the present perfect to talk about an experience at any time in the past. The exact time it happened is not inportant.
Have you ever tried herring?

We use the past simple to talk about a specific occasion in the past.
I talked to my friend last night.

Slide 11 - Slide

Used to and would
Skip to 1:05 in the video to start

Slide 12 - Slide

habits and repeated actions
states
things that happened once
used to
x
x
would
x
past simple
x
x
x
    I used to love energy drinks when I was 16
X I would love energy drinks when I was 16
X One day in September when I was 16 I used to have an energy drink


Slide 13 - Slide

Used to and would + infinitive
Both are used for: Past habits that do not happen now
-we used to stay at the campsite every year
NOT -we used to stay at the campsite last July (that's only once)
Would: to emphasize that the action is typical of a person or situation
- when we were little, it would always rain/dad would always dress up for my birthday

Slide 14 - Slide

Present perfect simple and continuous

Slide 15 - Slide

Present perfect continuous
De present perfect continuous maak je als volgt:
has / have (not) been + infinitief (hele werkwoord) + ing. 

We have been studying all day.

Slide 16 - Slide

Grammar explanation

Je gebruikt deze tijd om aan te geven dat iets is begonnen in het verleden en nu nog voortduurt: I have been playing fortnite all morning.

Je gebruikt de present perfect continuous als je wilt benadrukken dat je vindt dat iets al lang aan de gang is, of om te benadrukken dat iets nog niet afgerond is:  This quarantine has been going on since March.

 Je gebruikt de present perfect continuous ook als iets ‘de laatste tijd’ vaker gebeurt: The sun has been shining a lot lately.

Slide 17 - Slide

Verschil present perfect en present perfect continuous
De present perfect en de present perfect continuous lijken veel op elkaar. Het is dan ook niet gek dat er soms verwarring ontstaat bij het gebruik van deze tijden.

Het grootste verschil heeft te maken met de afronding en invloed van de beschreven actie. De present perfect wordt vooral gebruikt bij acties die afgelopen zijn, maar nog wel invloed hebben op het hier en nu. De present perfect continuous gaat vooral over acties die nog steeds voortduren.

Slide 18 - Slide

EXAMPLE
 present perfect simple & present perfect continuous:
I’ve been decorating the house this summer (P.P.C).
Nadruk: tijdsduur

I’ve painted the house blue (P.P).
Nadruk: resultaat

Slide 19 - Slide

Past perfect

Slide 20 - Slide

Past perfect

Slide 21 - Slide

Past Perfect

Slide 22 - Slide

Past perfect

Slide 23 - Slide

Practice exercises
pg 27 ex 5, 6, 7
pg 41 ex 5, 6, 7

Slide 24 - Slide

How to study further
  • Use the links in classroom to practice with irregular verbs
  • Practice the vocabulary for units 2 and 3

Slide 25 - Slide