Y3V-T2-LSN1

• Biologie
• Voortgezet speciaal onderwijs
• Leerroute 3

Welcome, please get ready:

• book
• pen  
• paper

Previous topic

• Levels of organisation in biology
• Organ systems which form an organism
• Homeostasis which keeps the body in balance
• Nervous system & endocrine system major players in homeostasis

Content of this period

• Topic: Disease & Immunity
• Test during TW2 2x
• Project resulting in a lab report 1x 

Disease & Immunity

Lesson 1

Pathogens basics

Book page 145-148

Disease & Immunity

• name a disease

Disease & Immunity

- because something in the body doesn't work properly; non-communicable disease 

- because a foreign substance/organism entered the body; communicable disease

Disease & Immunity

- non-communicable disease - not passed from person to person (non- transmissible disease)

- communicable disease - passed from person to person (transmissible or infectious disease)

How do you know you have a disease?

Signs and Symptoms of disease

• A symptom is a manifestation of disease apparent to the patient himself/herself
• A sign is a manifestation of disease that the physician perceives. 
• A symptom is subjective evidence of disease. 
• A sign is objective evidence of disease. 
• Symptoms represent the complaints of the patient, and if severe, they drive him to the doctor's office

Learning goals:

• I know what pathogens are.
• I understand and can explain the difference between microbes and pathogens
• I can explain how pathogens make us ill.
• I can identify and classify various pathogens based on various  characteristics.
• I understand how bacteria and viruses grow and multiply
• I can explain how pathogens spread

KEY WORDS:

• microbes
• pathogens
• bacterium/bacteria
• virus/ viruses
• fungus/fungi
• protist
• sign
• symptom

• prokaryote
• eukaryote
• communicable disease
• non-communicable disease
• transmissible
• vector

00:40

• Microbe/microorganism - an organism of microscopic size.
• Pathogen - microbe which causes disease
• Examples of pathogens are bacteria, viruses, fungi

02:09

How do bacteria multiply

03:06

How do viruses multiply

Prokaryote                       eukaryotes

The size of pathogens

Summary:

• Microbe/microorganism - an organism of microscopic size.
• Pathogen - microbe which causes disease
• Examples of pathogens are bacteria, viruses, fungi
• Bacteria multiply every 20 minutes by duplicating itself and splitting in two.
• Viruses multiply themselfs using the host cell machinery.
• Pathogens affect hosts by producing toxins and killing cells .

Homework for next lesson:

• Read page 145-148  
• Make assignments LSN1 use page 160-164 in your book for information
• Study keywords (studygo)
• Make sure you master the learning goals

Learning goals:

• I know what pathogens are.
• I understand and can explain the difference between microbes and pathogens
• I can explain how pathogens make us ill.
• I can identify and classify various pathogens based on cell characteristics.
• I understand how bacteria and viruses grow and multiply
• I can explain how pathogens spread