6.3 Isms

AGE 8. The Time of Citizens and Steam Engines
6.3 The rise of the -isms

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HistoryMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 46 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 13 videos.

Items in this lesson

AGE 8. The Time of Citizens and Steam Engines
6.3 The rise of the -isms

Slide 1 - Slide

1815: Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden

  • 1815: Napoleon defeated at Waterloo
  • Peace Conference In Vienna
  • The winner (UK) decides that The Netherlands must become a monarchy again: King Willem I
  • United Kingdom of the Netherlands, including Netherlands, Belgium and Luxemburg

Slide 2 - Slide

Which country was the main victor over Napoleon?
A
Germany
B
Britain
C
the Netherlands
D
Russia

Slide 3 - Quiz

3. Which statement is true?

Statement I: After Napoleon's defeat in 1815, France became a republic again.
Statement II: After Napoleon's defeat in 1815, many reforms of the French Revolution were reversed.
A
Statement I is true.
B
Statement I is false.
C
Both statements are true
D
Both statements are false

Slide 4 - Quiz

Slide 5 - Video

Slide 6 - Video

south
north
4. What were the differences between the southern and the northern provinces of the Netherlands?
focus on trade
catholic
French is spoken
protestant
Dutch is spoken
focus on industry

Slide 7 - Drag question


Belgian Revolution
1830



  • The Belgians declare themselves independent from the Netherlands
  • This is the birth of Belgium

Slide 8 - Slide

Slide 9 - Video

1840-1848: 
King Willem II
  • Conservative: doesn't want change

  • Rules like an absolute monarch

  • Doesn't like democracy


Slide 10 - Slide


Revolution Year 
1848



  • The "heirs of the French Revolution", the Liberals, come to the conclusion: "Everything is the same again as before the French Revolution!"
  • Everywhere there are kings on the European thrones again and despite 'a constitution' there is little democracy.

Slide 11 - Slide

Slide 12 - Video


Kings all over Europe start to panic....



  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.

Slide 13 - Slide

5. In 1848 a new revolution broke out in several European capitals.
Rioters demanded constitutional reform.

What does that mean?
A
Their country did not have a constitution but the rioters wanted one.
B
Their country had a constitution but it did not limit the king's power and give the people basic rights.
C
The people wanted to reform the constitution to give the monarch more power.
D
Their country had a constitution but it was based on Enlightenment ideas.

Slide 14 - Quiz

8. Put the events in the correct chronological order
King William I was succeeded by his son King William II.
William II stopped being a conservative.
France became a republic for the second time
Revolutions broke out all over Europe.
Belgium became independent.

Slide 15 - Drag question

conservative
progressive
9. Drag the words left to the correct place in the table. 
Which belong to conservative and which to progressive?
revolution
no change
new way of thinking
 constitutional reforms 
the old ways

Slide 16 - Drag question

Consequences
  • The leader of the Dutch Liberals: Johan Rudolf Thorbecke makes a new constitution:

  • King is inviolable (onschendbaar)
  • Ministers are responsible for the actions of the government (also: for the actions of the king)


Slide 17 - Slide

0

Slide 18 - Video

before
after
11. Read the statements (left) and choose whether the statement describes the situation before or after the constitutional reform of Thorbecke.
The king made all the laws, parliament could give advice.
Tweede Kamer is directly chosen by the electorate.
The king had no real power anymore.
All the financial affairs were decided by the king.
Ministers became responsible for carrying out the laws.

Slide 19 - Drag question




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
liberals & socialists: main differences:




       LIBERALS:
  • NO government influence in the economy.
  • success is your own responsibility (take care of yourself)
       SOCIALISTS:
  • Government must influence the economy (social laws) 
  • the weak should not be left to take care for themselves.

Slide 20 - Slide

12. Which statement is true?

Statement I: Socialists believe that the weak in society should take care of themselves.
Statement II: Liberals believe that competition is bad for the economy.
A
Statement I is true.
B
Statement I is false.
C
Both statements are true
D
Both statements are false

Slide 21 - Quiz

13. Which idea is NOT favoured by liberals?
A
Trias Politica
B
journalists can write what they want
C
the government must strictly control the economy.
D
religion plays no role in the government.

Slide 22 - Quiz

15a. Liberals want freedom foremost, but also equality.
How would a liberal look at these statements?

Statement I: everybody is equal under the law
Statement II: wealth should be divided equally
A
Statement I is true.
B
Statement I is false.
C
Both statements are true
D
Both statements are false

Slide 23 - Quiz

15b. How would a socialist look at these same statements?

Statement I: everybody is equal under the law
Statement II: wealth should be divided equally
A
Statement I is true.
B
Statement I is false.
C
Both statements are true
D
Both statements are false

Slide 24 - Quiz

liberalism
socialism
16. Drag the words left to the correct place.
No economic restrictions from government
Redistribute wealth
Poor people
Protection by the government
Rich people
freedom of opinion

Slide 25 - Drag question




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
confessionalism 


  • the country should be ruled from a religious viewpoint
  • confessionalists were Christians, but they were split up between:
  •         protestants
  •         catholics

  • the opposite of confessional is secular (= not based on religion)

Slide 26 - Slide

Slide 27 - Slide

Slide 28 - Video




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
verzuiling 


  • Dutch society used to be "verzuild". 
  • Every group existed in its own "bubble" (zuil) and did not mix with other groups.
  • The four main 'zuilen' were:
  •     protestants
  •     catholics
  •     liberals
  •     socialists
= confessional
= secular 

Slide 29 - Slide




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.

Slide 30 - Slide




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
feminism 


men and women are equal, and so they should have the same rights, such as the right to vote.

Slide 31 - Slide

Slide 32 - Video

Trias Politica, three powers:
legislative
executive
judicial
who?
who?
who?
what they do:
what they do:
what they do:
carry out the laws
parliament
judges
punish those who break the law
make the laws
government

Slide 33 - Drag question

 The three political philosophies you learned about in this lesson still exist today. In which political party do we see which philosophy?
liberalism
confessionalism
socialism

Slide 34 - Drag question

Complete this overview
Funding for their own schools
Factory owners
small
big
equality
Right to vote for all men
small
Christians
liberty
factory workers
woman
Right for women to vote

Slide 35 - Drag question

The birth of CINEMA

Slide 36 - Slide

Your task:

Make a short film (20 - 40 sec.) in which you show a visual effect like it was made by the early filmmakers. (do research if necessary)

Work in groups of 3

Hand in the result on Friday.

Slide 37 - Slide

Slide 38 - Video




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
The invention of CINEMA changed the world


  • In 1895 the Lumière brothers presented the first moving pictures to a paying audience in Paris. This was the beginning of CINEMA.


Slide 39 - Slide




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.

  • Films were short and silent. Live (piano) music enhanced the emotional experience.
  • Subjects: local scenes, foreign lands and short comedies.

Slide 40 - Slide

Slide 41 - Video




  • France becomes a republic again
  • In The Hague the king fears for his life
  • So, in 1848, King Willem II turns from a conservative into a liberal overnight.
George Méliès (1861 - 1938)


  • This French moviemaker was the first to use special effects.

  • He is the "father" of the science fiction films.

  • His most famous film is "Trip to the moon", from 1902.

Slide 42 - Slide

Slide 43 - Video

Slide 44 - Video

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Slide 45 - Video

Slide 46 - Video