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Acids and bases
Acids and bases
Grade -9
may 10, 2020
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Secondary Education
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Acids and bases
Grade -9
may 10, 2020
Slide 1 - Slide
OBJECTIVES
1.Describe the pH scale
2.different ways pH is measured
Slide 2 - Slide
Place the following
1. Battery acid
2. water
3. Ammonia
4.Water
5.detergent
Slide 3 - Slide
How is pH measured ?
1. pH indicators
2. pH testing strips
3. pH meters
Slide 4 - Slide
ACIDS
pH LESSTHAN 7
LESSER pH stronger is the acid
Has hydrogen ions
Slide 5 - Slide
bases
pH more than 7
stronger the base more the pH
has hydroxide ions
Slide 6 - Slide
Indicators
An indicator is a compound that changes color at different values when it reacts with acidic or basic solutions
Slide 7 - Slide
pH strip
The strips contain an indictaor that changes color over a range of pH values
Slide 8 - Slide
pH meter
most accurate way of finding pH
It has an electrode sensitive to the hydronium ion
Slide 9 - Slide
1. What would you add to a solution with a pH 1.5 to obtain a solution with a pH of 7?
A
milk(pH 6.4)
B
vinegar (pH 3.0)
C
lye (pH 13.0 )
D
coffee(pH 5.0)
Slide 10 - Quiz
2.What do acids and bases have in common?
A
they both produce the same ions when dissolved in water
B
in foods, they both impart a similar taste
C
they both can be harmful to skin and eyes
D
they both have similar pH ranges
Slide 11 - Quiz
3.What is the pH of a neutral solution?
A
0
B
1
C
7
D
14
Slide 12 - Quiz
4.Which has the highest concentration of H3O+ ions?
A
vinegar
B
acid rain
C
pure water
D
windex
Slide 13 - Quiz
5. Which ions are present in the greatest amount in a solution with a pH of 8.5?
A
hydrogen ions
B
hydronium ions
C
hydroxide ions
D
oxygen ions
Slide 14 - Quiz
Write any three differences between acids and bases
Slide 15 - Mind map
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