Unit 5: Health

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Unit 5: Health

Grammarlist toets proefwerkweek

imperative

gerund

tags

Adjective <> adverb

Past simple < > present perfect

Articles

Place of the adverb

My / mine / of mine

Grammar list

• Must / mustn't
• Imperative (NEW!)
• Gerund
• Can / can't
• Could / couldn't
  
• Be allowed to + hele werkwoord (NEW!)
• irregular verbs (NEW?)
• Tags

Planning

• Lesson goal

• Reading ... checklist for joining a gym

• Grammar:
  Must / mustn't
  Imperative (Gebiedende wijs)
  

Lesson goals

At the end of the lesson... / Aan het einde van de les...

• ... I will have learned how to understand basic rules and instructions.
• ...I will have learned how to use the imperative to give detailed workout instructions.

• ... Kan ik eenvoudig geformuleerde regels en instructies begrijpen.
• ... heb ik geleerd hoe ik de gebiedende wijs gebruik om gedetailleerde instructies te geven.

Reading

Unit 5, lesson 1

Do exercise 2 - 4

Done?

Do exercise 5 & 6

Exercise 2

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
De instructeurs		X
De kosten							X
De locatie van de sportschool	X
De mening van de leden van de sportschool					X
De ruimte en de apparaten			X
De trainingen en faciliteiten				X
Hoe schoon de sportschool is						X

Exercise 3

A

1. Waarom is het belangrijk dat jouw sportschool dichtbij je huis is?

• Als de sportschool ver weg is, heb je niet altijd zin om te gaan.

2. Wat wordt gezegd over de muziek in de sportschool? Noem twee dingen.

• Wat voor muziek wordt gedraaid? /  Is de muziek niet zo hard dat je je eigen muziek niet meer kunt horen?

3. Wat kun je vragen aan andere leden van de sportschool voordat je besluit lid te worden?

• Je kunt vragen wat zij fijn / goed vinden aan de sportschool.

4. Wat moet je uitzoeken over het beindigen van je abonnement? Noem twee dingen.

• Kun je het abonnement op ieder moment beëindigen? / Wat gebeurt er met je abonnement als je een blessure hebt en tijdelijk moet stoppen?

5. Welke vier lessen die je in een sportschool kunt volgen, worden genoemd?

• Zumba, krachttraining, yoga en Pilates

6. Hoe kom je erachter of de instucteurs goed zijn?

• Probeer een paar lessen uit. Dan kun je zien of het goede docenten zijn en of ze tips en advies geven.

Exercise 4

• Picture 1: He is not allowed in the gym, because he is wearing flip-flops and that's not allowed.
  
• Picture 2: She is allowed in the gym, because she is drinking water and has a towel.
  
• Picture 3: She is not allowed in the gym, because she is not using a towel and has brought food with her.
  
• Picture 4: She is not allowed in the gym, because she is under 15 and not accom¬panied by an adult.
  

The imperative

(Gebiedende wijs)

• Werkwoordsvorm voornamelijk voor gebod / bevel

When do we use imperatives?

1. To give orders or commands
   Bevel         
2. to give warnings
   waarschuwing
3. to give advice or make suggestions 
   advies of suggesties
4. *To give directions
   De weg wijzen

Examples

1. Work quietly. (a teacher)
   Fetch! (talking to a dog)
2. Watch out! (object incoming!)
   Get out now! (sibling walking in...)
3. Forget about him/ her!
   Buy the yellow one!
4. Turn left at the end of the street
   Walk along the street.
   
   

Grammar: the imperative

Form

• Onderwerp ontbreekt
• Stam van het werkwoord
  
  

• Bevestigende imperative zin
  Ga zitten! (begint met werkwoord)
• Ontkennende imperative zin
  Don't tell me again (Don't voor werkwoord)

• Don't move!

• Sit down!

to walk --> walk

Choose the correct sentence in the imperative form.

You have one hour to complete the test

1. You completed the test in one hour.
2. Completes the test in one hour.
3. Complete the test in one hour.
4. You must complete the test in one hour.

Choose the correct sentence in the imperative form.

You are not allowed to talk on the phone in the gym.

1. You mustn't talk on the phone
2. Don't talk on the phone.
3. You don't talk on the phone.
4. Talk on the phone.

Choose the correct sentence in the imperative form.

You're not allowed to take the equipment out of this space.

1. Leave the equipment in this space.
2. Take the equipment out of this space.
3. Don't leave the equipment in this space.
4. You must leave the equipment in this space.

Use the sentence below to make an imperative sentence:

You should not eat unhealthy food.

Use the sentence below to make an imperative sentence:

It's a good idead to drink plenty of water.

Use the sentence below to make an imperative sentence:

I advise you to exercise three times a week.

must / mustn't

Meaning

• Moeten

Use

• Must: persoonlijke verplichting / kan niet anders
• Must not: niet moeten/mogen / niet toegestaan

Geen hulpwerkwoord

Must / Mustn't

Form

1.  Must + hele werkwoord (zonder to)
   I must go to the dentist.
   He must come with us.
2. must vooraan bij vraagzinnen
   Must we arrive early? 
   
3. mustn't voor stam bij ontkennende zinnen
   We must not  / (mustn't) arrive late. 
   

(I must to go to the dentist)

(He must comes with us)

(Do we must arrive early?)

(We don't must arrive early)

Hulpwerkwoord

Find the mistake in the sentence. Rewrite the sentence and correct the mistake:

You must to be careful when lifting weights.

Find the mistake in the sentence. Rewrite the sentence and correct the mistake:

You no must run at the swimming pool.

Find the mistake in the sentence. Rewrite the sentence and correct the mistake:

You must not shouting in the museum.

Find the mistake in the sentence. Rewrite the sentence and correct the mistake:

He musts bring a towel to the gym.

Find the mistake in the sentence. Rewrite the sentence and correct the mistake:

We mustn't to pick the flowers at the park.

Grammar practice

Unit 5, lesson 1

Do exercise 7 & 8

Done?

You're allowed to do something for yourself

Planning

• Lesson goal

• Homework check
• vocabulary 5.1

• Grammar:
  Herhaling: Imperative
  be allowed to + hele werkwoord

Lesson goals

At the end of the lesson... / Aan het einde van de les...

• ... I will have learned how to use 'to be allowed to' to express permission to do something.

• ... heb ik geleerd hoe ik 'to be allowed to' gebruik om uit te drukken dat er toestemming is om iets te doen.

Exercise 2 - 5

on pages 86 - 89

Exercise 5 

1. equipment

2. instructors

3. keep fit

4. dirty

5. fresh

6. occur

7. properly

8. strength

9.come with me

1. machines
2. teachers
3. keep in shape
4. not clean
5. clean
6. happen
7. well
8. power
9. accompany

Exercise 6

1. It's so hot, I'm going to wear my ___ to school.

2. Please ___ from our instructors carefully to prevent ___

3. The ___ of this gym don't fit in with my ___

4. My yoga teacher charges £5 for his ___classes.

5. If you go to the gym a lot, you can ___ doing the same exercises.

6. I'm going to end my ___to this gym because it isn't clean enough.

7. The instructors in this gym are ___, they are very good.

8. If you need any help, ask that ___ guy over there.
     He is ___for all the equipment.

9.There's not enough ___for my workout here.

1. flip-flops
2. follow directions - injuries
3. opening hours - schedule
4. weekly
5. grow tired of
6. membership
7. professionals
8. muscular
   - responsible
9. space

Exercise 7

1. Everybody____ (to wear) a swimming cap.

2. You____ (to run), but you____ (to walk).

3. You ___ always ____(to follow) the lifeguard's instructions.

4. You____ (to dive) in the shallow end of the pool.

5. People who are injured ____(to swim).

6. You____ (to enter) the pool if you are dirty.

7. Everybody____(to shower) before swimming.

8. You____(to wear) flip-flops or sandals in the water.

1. must wear
2. mustn't run - must walk
3. must always follow
4. mustn't dive
5. mustn't swim
6. mustn't enter
7. must shower
8. mustn't wear

Exercise 8

Just (1) ____ (to use) these simple workout exercises at home to keep in shape.

Exercise 1

(2) ____ (to stand) as tall as you can.

(3) ____ (to hold) your arms straight out in front of you.

(4) ____(to bend) your knees and (5) ____ (to push) yourself up to the starting position.

(6) ____(to bend) your back, (7) ____ (to look) straight ahead.

(8) ____ (to repeat) 15–20 times.

Exercise 2

(9) ____ (to lie) on your back on the floor with your knees bent.

(10) ____(to keep) your core tight and (11) _____ (to raise) your hips.

(12) ____ (to stop) breathing!

(13) ____(to hold) for five seconds and (14) _____ (to lower) your body to the starting position.

Be careful! (15) _____ (to repeat) more than 20 times.

1. use
2. stand
3. hold
4. bend
5. push
6. Don't bend
7. look 
8. repeat
9. Lie
10. Keep
11. raise
12. Don't stop
13. Hold
14. lower
15. Don't repeat

Vocabulary

Look at the words in vocabularylist 5.1

Which words do you find difficult / do you not understand?

• Close your book and put it in the corner of your table

Which word is the odd one out. Explain your answer.

muscular - professional - dirty - membership

Which word fits the description.
Choose the correct answer.

The ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort.

1. space
2. (to) grow tired
3. muscular
4. strength

Which word fits the description. Write down your answer

a list of planned activities or things to be done showing the times or dates when they are intended to happen or be done:

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence

The incident _____ shortly after the training started.

1. accompany (to)
2. occur (to)
3. grow tired of (to)
4. keep fit (to)

Write down the correct word to complete the sentence

Three minutes into the match, Jackson limped off the pitch with a serious ankle_____.

The imperative

(Gebiedende wijs)

• Werkwoordsvorm
  
  
• Voornamelijk gebruikt voor gebod / bevel

02:45

Use the imperative to give 5 instructions to do the exercise you've just seen.

Be allowed to + hele werkwoord

(mag)

Meaning

• betekent 'mag', net als can & may
  - You may go to the toilet
  - You are allowed to go to the toilet
  - You can go to the toilet

Use

• Wanneer er toestemming wordt  gegeven.
• In de tijden waarin je can of may niet kan gebruiken (bijv. past simple)

to be allowed to

Form

• to be  + allowed to + hele werkwoord
  (am / is / are / was / were)
• to be not + allowed to + hele werkwoord
• to be + ond. + allowed to + hele werkwoord

Voorbeeld:

1. They were not allowed to use their phone in the classroom.
2. Dogs are not allowed to go in the building.
3. The boy is not allowed to kick the ball.

Practice

1

2

3

+

-?

Hulpwerkwoord

Grammar + phrases 

practice

Unit 5, lesson 2

Do exercise 20 - 22

Done?

You're allowed to do something for yourself

Blooket