1 HV Chapter 2 Grammar present simple questions & negations

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1,3

LEERDOEL

What will you learn ?

• You will learn how to make questions and negations in present simple using 

1. TO BE : am/are/is            (ben, zijn, is)
2. CAN, MAY, Will                  (kan, kunt, kunnen,                                  mag, mogen, zal, zult, zullen)
3. DO / DOES                          (doe, doet, doen)
4.  HAVE GOT / HAS GOT   (heb, heeft, hebben)

• Je leert hoe je vraagzinnen en ontkenningen moet  maken  in t.t. 

WHAT WE ALREADY LEARNED : IN CHAPTER 1 : about Questions & Present simple 

Questions can be made with a wh-word at the beginning of the sentence = open questions.

• Who =                                                              Who is your grandmother ?
• What =                                                             What will we eat for dinner ?
  
• Where =                                                           Where can we find the key ?
  
• When =                                                             When does the train leave ? 
  
• Why =                                                                 Why do you walk to school ?
  
• How =                                                                 How many siblings have you got ? 
  
• Which =                                                             Which colour is your favourite one ?
  

1. Write down the Dutch translations of the wh-words in your notebook. OR:

2. If you know the translations by heart, then think up 3 questions starting with a wh-word, and write these down in your notebook.

Repeat Chapter 1 : Questions with WH-words 

Questions can be made with a wh-word at the beginning of the sentence = open questions.

1. Write down the Dutch translations of the wh-words in your notebook. OR: 

2. If you know the translations by heart, then think up 3 questions starting with a wh-word, and write these down in your notebook.

• Who =                                                              Who is your grandmother ?
• What =                                                             What is your favourite colour ?
  
• Where =                                                           Where do you live ?
  
• When =                                                             When does the train leave ? 
  
• Why =                                                                 Why do you walk to school ?
  
• How =                                                                 How many siblings have you got ? 
  
• Which =                                                             Which colour is your favourite one ?
  

Repeat Chapter 1 : Present simple 

• We  use present simple for:                            1. facts       2. habits    3. things that happen regularly
•  To talk about habits or things that happen regularly, we use words like: 

always, never, sometimes, often, frequently, every (day), usually, rarely 

He, She or It, we add -s              She talks. He works. It breaks.

Y-> ie Sammy carries. Tim tries. The girl plays. My father buys. 

CH : My cat watches. The teacher teaches. It switches.  

SS: That student stresses. The  journalist discusses.  This farmer possesses. The man confesses. A teenager passes. 

SH:  His dog pushes. That cat fishes.   The wash machine washes. Their child wishes.  The runner finishes.  A car driver crashes.  The hairdresser brushes.

Chapter 2 : 1. Questions & 2. Negations

Make questions and negations in present simple

Maak vragen en ontkenningen in de t.t. (tegenwoordige tijd)

1. Questions

This chapter we make questions without wh-words. (= closed questions: with YES or NO answers) Without wh-words : we start questions with a verb:

Are you happy ?                                                    When are you happy?

Do you like pizza ?                                                What kind of do you like pizza ?

Have you got a pet?                                             Why have you got a pet ?

1. Questions with to be : am, are, is 

Vraagzinnen met to be : am / are / is 

Zet de vorm van to be : am, are, is  vooraan in de zin !

(De rest van de zin blijft hetzelfde. )

 We are late --> Are we late? 

 She is kind --> Is she kind?

Maak een vraag. We like her.

1. Do we like her?
2. Does we like her?
3. Like we her?

Susan is twelve.

1. Does Susan is twelve ?
2. Do Susan is twelve ?
3. Is Susan twelve ?
4. Was Susan twelve ?

The Sniper, by Liam O'Flaherty

• Watch
• Read the Story and answer the questions in the handout 
• Make the story board in pairs or groups and show the teacher

The Sniper

https://youtu.be/sSB_T2GLa7M

My friends are cool.

1. Do your friends are kind ?
2. Is your friends kind ?
3. Are you friends kind ?
4. Does your friends kind ?

Maak ontkennend: We jump around.

1. We jump not around.
2. We doesn't jump around.
3. Jump we not around.
4. We don't jump around.

                                 Negations!

Now try these sentences:

1. You like homework.

2. We hate doing chores.

3. He sings every day.

4. He works a lot.

5. They talk too much.

Answers:

1. You don't like homework.

2. We don't hate doing chores.

3. He doesn't  sing every day.

4. He doesn't work a lot.

5. They don't talk too much

Hoe maak je vraagzinnen met do/does?

Vraagzinnen met to do/does maak je door do of does vooraan in de zin te zetten. De rest van de zin blijft hetzelfde, alleen de s achter het werkwoord verdwijnt! 

                                        They work a lot. Do they work a lot?
                                            He dances a lot. Does he dance a lot?

Answers

1. Do you like homework?

2. Do we hate doing chores.

3. Does he sing every day.

4. Does he work a lot.

5. Do they talk too much.

Maak de zin ontkennend: He wants to go there.

1. Do he wants to go there?
2. He doesn't want to go there.
3. He don't want to go there.

Maak een vraag: Peter hates school.

1. Hates Peter school?
2. Does Peter hate school?
3. Do Peter hate school?

Questions with to do/does

Do you remember? Try to do these sentences.

1. You like homework.

2. We hate doing chores.

3. He sings every day.

4. He works a lot.

5. They talk too much.

Change this sentence into a question. He can run really fast.

1. He should run really fast?
2. He must run really fast?
3. Can he run really fast?
4. Should he run really fast?

Cute koalas to survive this lesson. 

Do you like koalas ? 

Yes, I like koalas. 

No I don't like koalas.

Does your classmate like koalas?

Yes he/ she likes koalas.

No he / she doesn't like koalas

.

Change WORK into the present perfect

1. work
2. worked
3. was working
4. has worked

Put DRINK in the past simple.
I ______ a glass of water.

1. drink
2. drank
3. drunk

Wat heb je geleerd?

Put DRINK in the past participle (past perfect).
I ______ a glass of water.

1. drink
2. drank
3. have drunk
4. has drunk

Put DRINK in the past continuous.
I ______ a glass of water.

1. drink
2. was drinking
3. have drunk
4. has drunk

Where can you study past simple and past participle

1. no where
2. on pg. 219 and handout
3. on the handout only
4. internet search

Change FEEL into the past participle.

Change LEAVE into the past participle.

Make negation: He plays soccer.

Make question : He plays soccer.

Are you _______ ________ meet up tomorrow?

Make this sentence polite.
We ________ order a pizza.

When you are obliged to do something you...

1. can
2. may
3. could
4. must/have to

When you are advised to do something you see this word...

1. can
2. have to
3. must
4. should