3Ab 14-12

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

English

3Ab

14-12-2021

- Grammar Unit 1

- Grammar exercises

- Practise yourself

Today's goals:

- Know the Past Simple, Continuous and Present Perfect

- Know how 'Used To' works

- Know which articles you need to use when

Grammar recap

Past Simple / Verleden Tijd

Verb + -ed / onregelmatig 

(To work) 

I worked ...

You worked ...

He/she/it worked ...

We worked ...

They worked ...

(To buy) Onregelmatig

I bought ...

You bought ...

He/she/it bought ...

We bought ...

They bought ...

"I worked at the supermarket yesterday."    Ik werkte gisteren in de supermarkt.

"He taught me English last year."                   Hij leerde me Engels vorig jaar.

"We bought a house a week ago."                 Wij kochten een week geleden een huis.

Past Simple / Verleden Tijd

Verb + -ed / onregelmatig 

(to buy) Ontkennend

I did not buy

You didn't buy

He/she/it didn't buy

We didn't buy

They didn't buy

(to work) Vragend

Did I work ...?

Did you work ...?

Did he/she/it work ...?

Did we work ...?

Did they work ...?

Look for these: Yesterday, last week, in 1980, when, etc. 

Past Continuous

Was / were + verb + -ing

(to eat) 

I was eating

You were eating

He/she/it was eating

We were eating

They were eating

(to walk) question

Was I walking?

Were you walking?

Was he/she/it walking?

Were we walking?

Were they walking?

 (to talk) negative

I was not talking

You were not talking

He/she/it was not talking

We were not talking

They were not talking

When something was happening in the past (while something else was going on)

Fill in the verb:
"He ..... in our garden last weekend." (to work)

Fill in the verb:
"They ..... Formula 1 when the alarm ....." (to watch, to ring)

Fill in the verb:
"She ..... the test while he ......" (to fail, to pass)

Present Perfect

Have / Has + Verb +ed(Voltooid Deelwoord)

Something happened, not important when:

We have finished all our homework.

Something happened and is still going, has impact or is visible:

I've been here since the third period.                                         --> Since, for, in

She's drank too much. That's why she has a hangover.        --> Result

They've just painted their fence.                                                  --> just, yet, lately

Onregelmatige werkwoorden: Blz. 46 Checkbook

Present Perfect

Have / Has + Verb +ed(Voltooid Deelwoord)

(to play) Regular              Negative                    Question

I have played a match

I haven't played a match

Have I played a match?

Negative:

Add 'not' after 'have/has'

Question:

Switch the subject (I, you, he/she/it) and 'have/has'

Fill in the verb:
"I ..... smoking since I was 18 years old. (to start)

Grammar worksheet

Finish these grammar exercises for me :)

'Used to' vorm

used to + verb (hele werkwoord)

(to work)

I used to work there.

You used to work there.

He/she/it used to work there.

We used to work there.

They used to work there.

Something that has happened in the past and isn't the case anymore.

"We used to have a dog when I was younger." --> Not anymore

'Used to' vorm

use to + verb (hele werkwoord)

(to work) Question

Did I use to work there?

Did you use to work there?

Did he/she/it use to work there?

Did we use to work there?

Did they use to work there?

(to work) Negative

I didn't use to work there.

You didn't use to work there.

He/she/it didn't use to work there.

We didn't use to work there.

They didn't use to work there.

Question or negative sentence? Get rid of -d in used and add a form of 'did'!

Articles (lidwoorden)

The, a or an

Definite article: The

Use the when specific:

- Public buildings: They built the museum in 2005.

- Seaons: We made many snowmans in the winter last year.

- Meals: The dinner she cooked yesterday was very tasty!

(Also use the with instruments: My mom made me play the piano for the family.)

Don't use the when general:

- Public buildings: He was sent to (x) school by his mom.

- Seasons: Many people hate (x) Autumn because of the rain.

- Meals: I often skip (x) breakfast. 

Articles (lidwoorden)

The, a or an

Indefinite article: a or an

Use it with:

- Job multiple people do: I am a police agent.

- Nationalities: He is an Englishman 

- Religions: She is a Jewish girl.

Don't use it with:

- Job for one person: He is (x) minister president of the Netherlands.

Fill in with 'Used to':
"She ..... him in middle school" (to like)

Fill in with 'Used to':
"We ..... every weekend, but not anymore" (to go out)

- Grammar Unit 1

- Grammar exercises

- Practise yourself

Grammar Unit 1

Practise Mores Grammar, Self-Test, Catch-Up.

Only from Unit 1 !

Today's goals:

- Know the Past Simple, Continuous and Present Perfect

- Know how 'Used To' works

- Know which articles you need to use when

End of class

Homework:

- Finish Practise Mores.

- Study the Grammar Tenses (Wheel of Fortune !)