3TTO H9.2 How do we share the pie?

• Economie
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Examples of primary incomes are:

1. Salary, rent and WW-benefit
2. Profit, interest and rent
3. WLZ-benefit, AOW-benefit en WW-benefit.
4. Zorgtoeslag, lease and salary

Which primary incomes belong to production factor capital?

1. Salary and interest
2. Lease and profit
3. Interest and rent
4. Rent and profit

Which of these primary incomes do not come from equity?

1. Salary
2. Lease
3. Interest
4. Rent

Primary income is actually:

1. The income that you earn before taxes are deducted
2. I would go for answer A
3. Choose answer A
4. Why are you still looking at answer D? Pick A!

What is prosperity?

1. Budget
2. The extend to which you can fulfill your needs
3. set priorities
4. Profit and loss

3HV H9.2 How do we share the pie?

Leerdoelen

Je kunt toelichten wat herverdeling van inkomen inhoudt en uitleggen hoe herverdeling tot stand gebracht wordt.

Skewed income distribution?!

Skewed income distribution?!

Income distribution

In een land verdient niet iedereen evenveel =>

• Skewed income distribution: some earn a lot, others little

 

• Depends on production factors => quality and quantity => primary incomes (rent, profit, salary)

GDP and prosperity

High GDP is not always prosperity

Een hoog bbp wil niet altijd zeggen dat er ook daadwerkelijk een hoge welvaart is:

- Er kan een scheve inkomensverdeling zijn: weinig mensen die veel verdienen en veel mensen die weinig verdienen;

- In landen met laag bbp zijn producten vaak goedkoper. Bbp zegt nog niets over koopkracht!

- Wanneer ben je tevreden? welvaart betekent dat je tevreden bent met de goederen en diensten waarover je kan beschikken.

Equalisation, non-equalisation

Equalisation: Differences between incomes become smaller

Non-equalisation: Differences between incomes become larger

Does the Dutch tax system cause equalisation?

Equalisation!

primary --> secundary income

Primary income: income before taxes and benefits

Secondary income: disposable income

With an skewed income distribution there are ... differences in income between people

1. large
2. small

What is non-equalisation?

1. Reducing income differences.
2. Enlarging income differences
3. Keeping income differences the same
4. All answers are false

Equalisation is...

1. income differences become larger
2. income differences become smaller

What if all incomes rise with 3%. What is the effect on income distribution?

1. Equalisation
2. Non-equalisation
3. No difference

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infographic

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