2TH Ch 1 TOTALLY!

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Slide 1: Slide
WiskundeMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 1

This lesson contains 38 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 50 min

Items in this lesson

We are going on a trip. Get aboard!

Slide 1 - Slide

A trip through Book 2A VWO
Ch 1 Linear formulas!

Slide 2 - Slide

Want to do well on the Test?
Be ready and participate.
You can learn a lot!

Slide 3 - Slide

A. Have a good look at this table. Is this a linear relation?
B. Answer the question on the following slide!
C. Choose the best answer.

Slide 4 - Slide

T IN SECONDS 0 10 20 40 50
HEIGHT IN M 30 45 60 90 105





A
Linear.
B
Directly proportional.
C
Linear nor directly proportional.
D
Both.

Slide 5 - Quiz

SOLUTION:
At first it seems  linear, but is it, really?
The height goes up by 15 m all the time.
However, the time goes up by 10 seconds, except for one time, when it goes up by 20. So it is linear, indeed!! 

Slide 6 - Slide

Choose right or wrong:
A
A linear formula is also directly proportional.
B
A linear formula is sometimes directly proportional.
C
A linear formula is never directly proportional.
D
Linear and directly proportional mean the same.

Slide 7 - Quiz

Directly proportional:
In the table you see that if x is 
done times 2 then also y is done
times 2. Or both times 3; that works too!
The graph is a straight line that goes through the origin.
All this makes the relation between x and y directly proportional.

Slide 8 - Slide

A directly proportional formula has no y-intercept.
A
True.
B
False.

Slide 9 - Quiz

Explanation:
A directly proportional formula has 0 as y-intercept!
For example:
y = -5x + 0, which is the same as
y = -5x, is a directly proportional formula.
The reason for this: the graph is a straight line, that goes through (0,0).

Slide 10 - Slide

Slide 11 - Slide


A
The formula is: H = 15T
B
The formula is: T = 1.5H
C
The formula is: H = 1.5T + 30
D
The formula is: 30 + 1.5H = T

Slide 12 - Quiz

Make a formula for the graph!

Slide 13 - Slide

Choose the right formula:
A
y = 3x + 4
B
y=31x+4
C
y=31x+4
D
y = -3x + 4

Slide 14 - Quiz

Answer and explanation.
Below you see the steps you have to take on the test, when making a formula is asked.

1. make a table:
2.  for every horizontal step the graph goes DOWN 3 steps,
    so the gradient is -3
3. the graphs intersects the y-axis at the height 4,  so the y-intercept is 4
4.  So: the formula is:   y = -3x + 4,  or    y = 4 - 3x, or:     -3x + 4 = y   



Slide 15 - Slide

Key in the formula that corresponds to this graph on the next slide.

Slide 16 - Slide

What is the right formula?

Slide 17 - Open question

If x goes 3 steps to the right, then y goes up only 1 step.
So if x goes 1 step to the right, then y goes up 
This means that the gradient is           The formula is:       y =     x -1
31
31
31

Slide 18 - Slide

Next slide shows a mysterious drawing.

If you know who drew this, then key in the name of the artist.


Slide 19 - Slide

Slide 20 - Slide

The artist is ...

Slide 21 - Mind map

His name is: Maurits Escher.
Here's another of his drawings,
 or painting or .... whatever!

Slide 22 - Slide


A
y = -8x + 1
B
y = 1/8 x + 1
C
y = 8x
D
y = 1/8 x - 1

Slide 23 - Quiz

Explanation formula:

1. make a table:
2. The gradient is 1/8, because in 1 horizontal step the graph goes up 1/8 grid
3. The y-intercept is -1 (read off)
4. Fill in the numbers 1/8 and -1 in the right places and you get:
y = 1/8 x - 1

Slide 24 - Slide

The graph for y = -3 + 5x is
A
a straight horizontal line
B
a straight rising line
C
a vertical line
D
a straight falling line

Slide 25 - Quiz

Does (-12,-3) lie on the graph for
y = 2x + 21 ?
A
Yes, it does.
B
No, it does not.

Slide 26 - Quiz

Explanation:
Let us fill in (-12, -3) in y = 2x + 21.       As follows:
X = -12 and y = -3
The new equation becomes:
-3 = 2 x -12 + 21  Does this check out?
-3 = - 24 + 21
-3 = -3  Yes this checks out, so: (-12, -3) lies on the line!

Slide 27 - Slide

Make a linear formula for a vertical line through point (-5, -7)
A
y = -7
B
x = -7
C
y = -5
D
x = -5

Slide 28 - Quiz

All points on the vertical line through (-5, -7) 
have the same x coordinate:  -5.
That's why the formula is:
x = -5

Slide 29 - Slide

Make a linear formula for a horizontal line through point (-5, -7)
A
x = -7
B
x = -5
C
y = -5
D
y = -7

Slide 30 - Quiz

All points through (-4, -7) have the same y coordinate:  -7
That's why the formula is:
y = -7

Slide 31 - Slide

Mention something you've learnt this lesson.

Slide 32 - Mind map

If you don't know enough about formulas for horizontal and vertical lines, then Study the Theories on p.15 and 16 from §1.2 closely:

Slide 33 - Slide

Now the VERTICAL line's formula:

Slide 34 - Slide

Slide 35 - Slide

After all this.....
You will have learnt something for the coming test,
to say the least.


Slide 36 - Slide

Homework time
Make p.36-38:
E1 t/m E8

Slide 37 - Slide

That's all, folks!

Slide 38 - Slide