Grammar 4 - Gerund & Infinitive

Grammar 4: 
Gerund & Infinitive

Periode C
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 5

This lesson contains 25 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 30 min

Items in this lesson

Grammar 4: 
Gerund & Infinitive

Periode C

Slide 1 - Slide

Gerund
- Gerund = -ing vorm
- Een werkwoord dat als zelfstandig naamwoord wordt 
   gebruikt en dus niet verandert van vorm.

"Ik ga zwemmen." - "Ik ging zwemmen." - "Wij gaan zwemmen." 
"She denies calling him." "She suggested meeting up at 17:00"      

Slide 2 - Slide

Infinitive
- Infinitive = to + hele werkwoord
- Net als in het Nederlands "te + werkwoord" en verandert ook 
   niet van vorm. 

"Ik bood aan te helpen." - "Wij bieden aan te helpen."
"I offered to help." - "She promises to send me a letter."

Slide 3 - Slide

Gerund vs. Infinitive
- Beide een vorm die niet verandert als de tijd of het aantal
   personen verandert. 

- Verschil zit hem in het woord ervoor: 
Gerund (-ing): "avoid, keep, resist, risk, suggest, consider, ..."
Infinitive (-to): "agree, hope, want, promise, offer, need, ..."
(dus: "resist eating, want to eat, keep calling, need to call")

Slide 4 - Slide

1. "I really enjoy _____ early in the morning when it's still cold outside."
A
jogging
B
to jog

Slide 5 - Quiz

2. "Did you manage ____ Jack yesterday?"
A
contacting
B
to contact

Slide 6 - Quiz

3. "What did you expect ______ ?"
A
happening
B
to happen

Slide 7 - Quiz

4. "If you keep ______ you should get better at it eventually."
A
practising
B
to practise

Slide 8 - Quiz

5. "I don't think I can afford _____ on holiday this year."
A
going
B
to go

Slide 9 - Quiz

6. "Do you mind _____ quiet for a while? Because I really need to finish this assignment today."
A
being
B
to be

Slide 10 - Quiz

7. "The criminal refused _______ during the trial."
A
cooperating
B
to cooperate

Slide 11 - Quiz

8. "You have to stop _______ him if you don't want to drive him away."
A
calling
B
to call

Slide 12 - Quiz

9. "If you cheat on your test, you risk ______ a 1.0 on your test."
A
getting
B
to get

Slide 13 - Quiz

10. "He doesn't deserve ______ punished for someone else's crime."
A
being
B
to be

Slide 14 - Quiz

11. "We decided ______ early so we would be at school on time."
A
leaving
B
to leave

Slide 15 - Quiz

12. "It's difficult ______ all of these German words."
A
memorising
B
to memorise

Slide 16 - Quiz

13. "We anticipated ______ late in the evening."
A
arriving
B
to arrive

Slide 17 - Quiz

14. "I remember ______ to the beach when I was a child."
A
going
B
to go

Slide 18 - Quiz

15. "She keeps ______ to give me my book back."
A
forgetting
B
to forget

Slide 19 - Quiz

16. "She tried ______ the bus, but she wasn't fast enough."
A
catching
B
to catch

Slide 20 - Quiz

17. "If you're thirsty, I recommend ______ a large glass of water."
A
drinking
B
to drink

Slide 21 - Quiz

18. "She threatened ______ if she
didn't get a raise."
A
quitting
B
to quit

Slide 22 - Quiz

19. "______ from university isn't easy. It takes hard work and dedication."
A
Graduating
B
To graduate

Slide 23 - Quiz

20. "The test required him ______ fully."
A
concentrating
B
to concentrate

Slide 24 - Quiz

Today:
- Finish: Text 1 & 2 + Grammar 1, 2 & 3
- Work on: Grammar 4

+ Work on your presentation

Slide 25 - Slide