Moeten: must - have to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Hello my lovely students!

Planning for today

• Newsround to catch up with news from all around the world!
• Must/have to explanation 

Grammar

Moeten: must & have to

Must & have to

Je gebruikt must als je zelf vindt dat iets wel of niet zou moeten.

Je gebruikt have to als iets verplicht is of iemand anders vindt dat het moet.

• I must visit grandma, I haven't seen her in ages!
• Children under sixteen have to go to school.

Must & have to

Als je to have to in ontkennende zinnen gebruikt, dan verandert de betekenis van moeten in niet hoeven.

• I don't have to go to that stupid party
• She doesn't have to come if she doesn't want to..

Must in een ontkennende zin betekent moet niet (must not / mustn't)

Kies het juiste werkwoord.

Please excuse me for a moment. I ___ go to the toilet.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must

Kies het juiste werkwoord.

All my favourite actors are in this film, so it ___ be good.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must

Kies het juiste werkwoord.

You ____ save some money.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must

Kies het juiste werkwoord.

Children ____ go to school.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must

Kies het juiste werkwoord.

I ____ study today.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must

Kies het juiste werkwoord.

She ____ go to the doctor today, for a regular check-up.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must

The teacher told us that you ____ be in class at 8:30!

Father: "Listen! You and your sister ___ be home before 10 PM!

Gerund/infinitives 

In het kort, een gerund wordt gebruikt als een zelfstandig naamwoord en eindigt op "ing," terwijl een infinitief de 

Infinitive is de basisvorm van een werkwoord, meestal voorafgegaan door "to."

GERUND & TO INFINITIVE

to buy is an example of a to infinitive

buying is an example of the gerund

Do these two sentences have the same meaning?

1. "Stop to buy bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.

2. "Stop buying bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.

Do these two sentences have the same meaning?

1. "Stop to buy bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.

2. "Stop buying bread at the supermarket!" his mum yelled.

We use the gerund after verbs like...

to love, to like en to hate

I love dancing 

I hate working 

I like playing tennis

We use the (to) infinitive after verbs like...

want, promise, decide, plan, hope, expect, refuse,ask,learn

I want to eat 

I hope to learn

I expect to be late 

I refuse to cry

What next?

• Grab your student's book and start with: 
• Page 55, exercise 3 & 7 
• Page 59, exercise 3, 4 & 5 

Finished? Go to Quizlet and start practicing the vocab.