U4 herhaling & 5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome

Monday the 26th of May

- Present Perfect

- Present Simple vs Present Perfect
- Much / many / a lot / (a) little / (a) few

- Adjectives or Adverbs

- Comparisons

3 Options

1. Participate in the classical instruction.

2. Do a worksheet in silence.

3. Study in silence.

Present Perfect

Brain dump: Write everything down that you remember about the Present Perfect.

Present Perfect

Gebruik: 1. Iets is gebeurd en het is niet belangrijk/bekend wanneer.

                   2. Iets is begonnen in het verleden en is in het heden nog bezig. 

                   3. Iets is gebeurd in het verleden en heeft nog invloed op het heden. (resultaat)

                   4. Iets is net gebeurd. (NIEUW!)

SW: since, for, yet, never, ever, just, already

+ have/has + voltooid deelwoord

-: haven't/hasn't + voltooid deelwoord

?: have/has + ow + voltooid deelwoord

VB.  She has lived there since 2009. (=ze woont er nu nog steeds).

     ww + ed

->        Of

      3e rijtje

Zie Past Simple voor de spellingsuitzonderingen

Fill in present perfect.
(you/see) Julie today?

Fill in present perfect:
They ...... (not stole) my bike.

Fill in present perfect:
The postman ...... the newspaper.
(to deliver)

Present Simple vs. Present Perfect

Present Simple vs Present Perfect

Present Simple

Altijd, nooit, regelmaat & feiten

Signaalwoorden:

always, never, usually, sometimes, often,

hardly ever, regularly, etc.

Stam + (s)

I always do the dishes on Saturday.

Present Perfect

1. Iets is gebeurd en het is niet belangrijk of bekend wanneer.

2. In het verleden begonnen, nog steeds bezig (SW= for, in & since).

3. In verleden gebeurd, resultaat is nu zichtbaar.

4. Iets is net of nog niet gebeurd (SW= just, lately, recently & yet).

5. Het gaat over ervaringen

Have/has + voltooid deelwoord

We have lived in London for one year. 

Present simple or present perfect? : ___________(you/ to eat) anything already?

Present Simple or present perfect

He ........................... (see) his girlfriend twice since Monday.

Use the correct form of the verb using present simple or present perfect.
She always _____ (walk) to school.

Fill in the present simple or present perfect: I _________ (not talk) to strangers.

Telbaar

Niet telbaar

Much

Little

A few

A little

Many

A lot of

Few

Much / many / a lot / (a) little / (a) few

Much / many / a lot of / a little / little / a few / few

Veel

Weinig

Een paar 

Een beetje 

Telbaar -> many                     VB. many people                Bij alle zinnen (+, - en ?)

                                                           many dogs

Ontelbaar -> much                VB. much money               Meestal bij vragen en ontkenningen.                                                                        much water 

Telbaar   -> a lot of                VB.  a lot of milk                  Je kan a lot of op de plek zetten van many.                                                                                                     of much. Dat is minder formeel. Bij + zinnen

                                                                                                   gebruik je eerder a lot of dan much.

 

  

                                                                             

Telbaar         ->   few                VB. few drinks                       

Ontelbaar    ->   little              VB. little time

telbaar          ->    a few             VB. a few children

Ontelbaar    ->    a little            VB. a little tea

17, 18 & 19 in book

(Kies uit: much, many, (a) little, (a) few)
*Penelope always wears ... bracelets. She has about 10 of them!

(Kies uit: much, many, (a) little, (a) few)
Ann wants ... cream on her cake. Not too much though!

(Kies uit: much, many, a lot of, (a) little, (a) few)
We had ... homework. I can't hang out with friends.

Fill in much, many, (a) little, (a) few, a lot of
I only want ....... milk in my tea.

Adverb or Adjective?

Adverb

Adjective

Amazingly

Magnificent

Heroic

Sadly

Horrible

Terribly

Adjectives vs Adverbs

Adjectives

Adverbs

= Bijvoeglijk naamwoord 

(zegt iets over zelfst. naamwoord).

She is wearing a beautiful dress.

He is a bright student.

Let op! Bij deze werkwoorden moet je altijd een adjective gebruiken:

- feel             - smell                  - taste 

- look            - sound

VB

I feel good!

= Bijwoord. Zegt iets over: 

- Een werkwoord          She sings beautifully.

- Een adjective              The song is incredibly beautiful.

- Een adverb                  The car drove extremely slowly.

Formule regelmatig:

adjective + ly

Spellingsuitzonderingen:

Eindigt op een:

Medeklinker + y = - ily          Funny -> funnily

-le ->- ly                                    Gentle -> gently

-ic -> -ically                              Ironic -> ironically

- ue -> - uly                              true -> truly

-LL -> - LLy                               full -> fully

Ook adverbs (maar zonder 'ly')

zoals: always, still never, often

Plaats van de adverb:

- Vóór bijv. naamwoord of ander bijwoord.

- Vóór het hoofdwerkwoord.

- Achter een vorm van to be.

Uitzonderingen:

good - well

hard - hard (= moeilijk)

    x    - hardly (=nauwelijks)

daily - daily

Extremely carefully, the very beautiful queen gently sat down on

her incredibly huge throne and waved exceptionally arrogantly. 

Fill in the correct adjective or adverb. Put the word in the correct spot.
Your mum and dad are young, aren't they? (real)

Fill in an adjective or adverb. Put the word in the correct spot.
I am grateful for your help. (true)

Fill in the correct form of the word, use an adjective or adverb. Put the word in the correct spot.

We go to the theatre twice a year. (usually)

Adjective or adverb. Put the word in the correct spot.
Tina knows how to boil an egg. (hardly)

Fill in the adverb or adjective. Put the word in the correct spot.:
Itis a good idea to save money. (always)

Comparisons

Comparisons

Rule:                                     Stap 1                                                Stap 2                                        Stap 3

                                                1 lettergreep                                 + er                                                + est

                                                 small / big                                     smaller/ bigger                       smallest/biggest

 

                                                 2 lettergrepen                           more ... (than)                           (the) most ....

                                                 famous                                          more famous than                 the most famous

                                                  3+ lettergrepen                        more .. (than)                            (the) most ...

                                                   amazing                                      more amazing than               the most amazing 

 

Vergelijken kan ook met (not) as ... as            VB (not) as important as 

Als eindigt op:

- Y / -LE / - ER / -OW

Let op!

good - better - best

bad - worse - worst

fill in the comparisons: beautiful, ....... , .......

Fill in the comparisons: small, ....... , .......

fill in the comparisons: good, ..... , .....

Fill in the correct comparison

Jeffrey can scream _______ (loud) Charles can.

Fill in the correct comparison:
My dog is the ......(beautiful)

Fill in the correct comparison word:
This year's event was ______ (interesting) last year. I like both equally.

Fill in the correct comparison:
I'm the ..... (good)

Next classes

Tuesday the 27th of May

SO U4 & 5

Monday the 2nd of June

SO bespreken

Tuesday the 3rd of June

Finish reading Harry Potter & bring your laptop + Harry Potter to class.