In the formula y = 5a + 3 + 2a
5a, 3 and 2a are called terms
5a + 3a = 8a, so 8a is the sum of 5a and 3a
3 and 8a are not like terms, so they cannot be taken together.
In the formula y = 5a x 3 x 2a
5a, 3 and 2a are called factors
5a x 3 x 2a = , so is the product of 5a, 3 and 2a.