H3b - (9/3) Passive & future

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

H3b - Relationships 

(grammar recap)

1. Wash your hands

2. Wipe your table

3. Place your books on the table

4. Put your phone away

TODAY

• Agenda, announcements, attendance
• Grammar review: Relative Pronouns
• Grammar review: Can/could/to be able to & may/might/to be allowed to

Announcements

Grammar review: relative pronouns

What is a relative pronoun?

Which sentence is a passive sentence?

1. John threw the ball.
2. The dog is barking.
3. A cake was made.
4. She has explained this topic many times.

Turn into a passive sentence:
NASA discovered a new star last year.

Grammar: Passive form

Passive

to leave the subject out of the sentence (it's not important) 

Present simple passive

[to be] + [past participle of main verb]

ACTIVE: I send messages to my friends every morning.

PASSIVE: Messages are sent to my friend every morning.

Past simple passive

[was/were] + [past participle of main verb]

ACTIVE: I took this picture last summer.
PASSIVE: This picture was taken last summer. 

Turn into a passive sentence:
Somebody stole all the money from the bank.

Turn into a passive sentence:
My friend send me a lot of messages.

Turn into a passive sentence:
Someone gave me this present last year.

Turn into a passive sentence:
Someone often sends memes in the group chat.

Grammar review: Future

If you've started preparations and want to talk about your plans, you use..

1. present simple
2. present continuous
3. to be going to
4. will

To talk about time schedules, you need to use ...

1. present simple
2. present continuous
3. to be going to
4. will

To promise something, you need to use ...

1. present simple
2. present continuous
3. to be going to
4. will

Use the correct form of the future:
When we go shopping, I ___ (buy) a new dress.

Use the correct form of the future:
That looks difficult. ____ I ___ (help) you?

Grammar: Future

Present simple

Used to talk about time schedules

[to be] + going to + [infinitive verb]

1. Used to talk about intended plans

2.  Predictions based on evidence

present continuous

Used to talk about planned events that you've started preparing for (often includes other people) 

Will / Shall + [infinitive verb]

1. spontaneous decisions 

2. promises

3. Predictions based on feeling

4. Offering or proposing (questions!) to do something (use shall with we/I!) 

Harry probably ____ (not go) to South-Korea this summer.

1. doesn't go
2. isn't going
3. isn't going to go
4. won't go

The movie ____ (start) in 10 minutes.

1. starts
2. is starting
3. is going to start
4. will start

____ we ___ (watch) a movie later today?

1. Are we watching
2. Are we going to watch
3. Will we watch
4. Shall we watch

Don't worry, I _____ (cook) tonight!

1. cook
2. am cooking
3. am going to cook
4. will cook

Practice

Homework:

3 havo/vwo > unit 3 > self-test C + D