H3B SS7 chapter 5 I

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome H3B

Week 7 - Lesson 1

Grammar

Today

At the end of this class, I ...

• ... know the different types of conditionals.
• ... can use these conditionals correctly.

Word of today

nomophobia

• (short for "no mobile phobia")

Profielkeuzeformulier

Conditionals, page 88

1. All the bold words have one word word in common. Which word is this?

2. Line 2, 3 and 4 have also a word in common. Which word is this?

Agenda

1. Terugblik PTO 2
2. Profielboekjes (gestuurd via Magister)
3. Profielkeuzeformulier invullen 

Grammar 13 'Conditionals', page 89

'if'-sentences or conditionals

Conditionals consist of an if-clause and a main-clause.

• if-clause = states condition
• main clause = states the result of the condition

The are 4 types of conditionals.

'If' statements - 4 kinds

• 0: facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
• 1: real or likely situations - If a soldier kills the ogre, he will be named champion.
• 2: unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
• 3: situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. (But I didn't study, so I didn't pass.) 

Zero conditional: Facts

if + present simple = > present simple

• condition: if + present simple (If I win)
  
• result: present simple (= I don't eat)
• Example: If you freeze water, it turns into ice.

Fill in the zero conditional:
If it ... (rain), the grass ... (get) wet.

First conditional: Real / likely situations

if + present simple = > will + infinitive

• condition: if + present simple (If I tell)
• result: will + verb (I will get)
• Example: If you go outside in the rain, you will get wet!

What will you do if she _______ you?

1. won't call
2. doesn't call
3. wouldn't call
4. didn't call

Fill in the first conditional:
If he ... (go) to Paris next month, he ... (visit) the Eiffel Tower.

Fill in the first conditional:
If you like this book, I ___(give) it to you.

Second conditional: Unreal / unlikely situations

if + past simple = > could / would + infinitive

• condition: if + past simple (If I did)
• result: would + verb (I would be)
• Example: If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car!"

Careful: second conditional 

Exception

If 'to be' stands in the 'if-zin', you always use 'were'. (= giving advice/ imagining situations)

e.g "If I were you, I would talk to a teacher."

If Dad drove me to school, I _______ late.

1. won't be
2. be
3. wasn't
4. wouldn't be

Fill in the second conditional:
If England ... (have) better weather, it ... (be) the perfect place to live.

Fill in the second conditional:
If you _______ (press) the button, the light ________ (come) on.

Fill in the second conditional:
If we won the lottery, I ..... (be) very happy

Third conditional: Fictional situation in the past that can't be changed

if + past perfect = > could / would + present perfect

• condition: if + past perfect (If I hadn't been caught)
• result: would + present perfect (I would have gotten away with it)
• Example: I would have left sooner if I had known.

I ______________ (not go) to see that film if I had known how bad it was!

1. wouldn't go
2. won't go
3. wouldn't have gone
4. am not going

Fill in the third conditional:
If you .... (press) this button, you would have heard the doorbell.

Fill in the third conditional:
If you had asked nicely, he ________ (let) you into the club.

Fill in the third conditional:
If I'd tried a bit harder, ________ ( finish) my work.

Fill in the third conditional:
If she _______ (not, hurry), we ________ (miss) the train.

Summary

• 0: facts - If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
• 1: real or likely situations - If a soldier kills the ogre, he will be named champion.
• 2: unlikely or hypothetical situations - If I won the lottery, I would go travelling around the world.
• 3: situations that cannot be changed - If I had studied for the test, I would have passed. (But I didn't study, so I didn't pass.) 

Homework

Do:

- Exercise 52, page 89

Study/ learn:

- Grammar 13, page 89