Exploring Organic Chemical Reactions: Transformations and Interactions

Exploring Organic Chemical Reactions: Transformations and Interactions

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will understand key organic reactions, their mechanisms, and apply this knowledge through examples and simulations.

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What do you already know about organic chemical reactions?

Introduction to Organic Reactions

Organic reactions involve changes in molecular structure. Key types include substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement reactions.

Substitution Reactions

In substitution reactions, one atom or group in a molecule is replaced with another. Example: Halogenation of alkanes.

Addition Reactions

Addition reactions involve adding atoms to unsaturated molecules. Example: Hydrogenation of alkenes.

Elimination Reactions

Elimination reactions result in the removal of atoms, forming double or triple bonds. Example: Dehydration of alcohols.

Rearrangement Reactions

Rearrangement reactions involve the reorganisation of atoms within a molecule. Example: Isomerisation.

Collaborative Activity

In groups, analyse a given reaction. Identify the type and propose a mechanism. Share findings with the class.

Interactive Simulation

Use an online simulation to explore organic reactions. Experiment with conditions to observe different outcomes.

Summary and Reflection

Review key reaction types and mechanisms. Reflect on what you’ve learned. How can these reactions be applied in real-life scenarios?

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.