present simple past simple present perfect

Lesdoel:
Aan het einde van de les weet je wanneer je de present simple, present perfect en de past simple moet gebruiken. Je kunt de juiste tijd in een zin zetten.
NI Unit 4
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EngelsMiddelbare schoolmavo, havo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 33 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 2 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

Lesdoel:
Aan het einde van de les weet je wanneer je de present simple, present perfect en de past simple moet gebruiken. Je kunt de juiste tijd in een zin zetten.
NI Unit 4
Blue 2

Slide 1 - Slide

Wanneer gebruik je de present simple?

Slide 2 - Mind map

present simple
Als iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt, gebruik je de present simple. Vaak staan er in de zin woorden zoals always, never, often, regularly, sometimes, hardly ever (maar niet altijd!).
Dit noemen we signaalwoorden.  (zie p.92) 

Slide 3 - Slide

present simple
I, you, we, they:  hele werkwoord
He/she/it: hele werkwoord + -s*
Vragende zin: do / does + hele werkwoord ?
Ontkennende zin: don't / doesn't + hele werkwoord.

*: werkwoorden eindigend op s, sh, ch, x: --> + -es 

Slide 4 - Slide

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect?

Slide 5 - Mind map

Present perfect - gebruik
1. iets is gebeurd en het is niet belangrijk wanneer
We have finished our work.
2. begonnen in het verleden en het gaat nog steeds door
We haven't seen you in weeks.
3. gebeurd in het verleden, nu resultaat te zien
We have done our homework. Here it is.
4. net wel/nog niet gebeurd
I haven't finished this yet.

Slide 6 - Slide

present perfect
have / has + voltooid deelwoord (werkwoord + - ed)*
I / you / we / they: have + voltooid deelwoord
He / she / it : has + voltooid deelwoord
Ontkennend: haven't / hasn't + voltooid deelwoord
Vragend: have / has ... + voltooid deelwoord? 

*onregelmatige werkwoorden: zie p. 149/150 3e rijtje

Slide 7 - Slide

present perfect - signaalwoorden
Vaak staan er signaalwoorden in de zin waardoor je weet dat je de present perfect moet gebruiken (maar niet altijd dus!)
Since, for, in weeks, just, lately, recently, yet.
Voorbeelden zonder signaalwoord:
I've lost my keys --> I can't open the door now.
She's finished her homework so now she has time to Netflix.

Slide 8 - Slide

Slide 9 - Video

How do you put verbs in the
Past Simple form?
(regular AND irregular verbs)

Slide 10 - Mind map

past simple
Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en het is belangrijk wanneer. Vaak staan er in de zin woorden zoals last night, in 2015, when I was young (maar niet altijd dus!)
We talked on the phone last night.
I left my house an hour ago.
John was here at six, but we were here at seven.

Slide 11 - Slide

past simple
regelmatige werkwoorden: + -ed erachter zetten
onregelmatige werkwoorden: eigen vorm (zie p.149-150)
vragende en ontkennende zinnen: did of didn't + hele werkwoord.

Slide 12 - Slide

Slide 13 - Video

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Slide 14 - Slide

Verschil tussen  present simple en de present perfect
present simple:
I live in London (gewoonte)
present perfect:
I have lived in London for one year. (begonnen in verleden; gaat nog door)
Zie signaalwoorden volgende dia (maar ook zonder signaalwoorden!!!!)


Slide 15 - Slide

Past Simple

yesterday
... ago
last ...
when ...
in 2019
this morning
etc.
Present Perfect

(FYNE JAS)
For (how long)
Yet
Never
Ever
Just
Always
Since

Slide 16 - Slide

Verschil tussen de Past Simple en de Present Perfect
  • My family ___ (live) in Australia for 18 years.
  • My family has lived (live) in Australia for 18 years.
  • The chef ___ (make) a wonderful dish last night.
  • The chef made (make) a wonderful dish last night.
  • You ___ (check) the items on the list, right?
  • You have checked (check) the items on the list, right?


Slide 17 - Slide

Which tense is this?

I have known him all my life.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 18 - Quiz

Which tense is this?

My cat died last week.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 19 - Quiz

Which tense is this?
My mother didn't find her watch
this morning.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 20 - Quiz

Which tense is this?

My friends left the party 3 hours ago.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 21 - Quiz

Which tense is this?

He has never heard this song before.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Perfect

Slide 22 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.

My friends and I ___ to Oxford last year.
A
went
B
have been

Slide 23 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.

___ Mike ___ in France in 2015?
A
Did ... live?
B
Has ... lived?

Slide 24 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.

I ___ anything yet. I'm hungry!
A
didn't eat
B
haven't eaten

Slide 25 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.

The kitten ___ the vase.
A
already broke
B
has already broken

Slide 26 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.

___ we ___ too much candy yesterday?
A
Did ... bought
B
Have ... bought
C
Did ... buy
D
Has ... buyed

Slide 27 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.

My brother ___ the dishes yet.
A
hasn't did
B
didn't do
C
didn't done
D
hasn't done

Slide 28 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.
Our neighbours ___ to a new city
last week.
A
moved
B
have moved
C
has moved
D
did moved

Slide 29 - Quiz

Fill in the correct form.

How long ___ the girl ___ for the test?
A
did ... studied?
B
did ... study?
C
has ... studied?
D
has ... study?

Slide 30 - Quiz

Wat is het verschil tussen de past simple en de present perfect? Leg uit.

Slide 31 - Open question

Wat snap je nog niet goed? Leg zo nauwkeurig mogelijk uit!

Slide 32 - Open question

Ask your teacher for more exercises or click on this link!

Slide 33 - Slide