H3 - past simple, past & present perfect

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• Middelbare school
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• Leerjaar 3

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grammar: present perfect, past simple, past perfect

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• Grammar: recap
  present perfect / past simple
• Grammar: past perfect
• Practice

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24/02 Vocabulary test unit 3+4

Grammar: present perfect / past simple

What do you remember?

past simple

Present Perfect

Grammar: present perfect / past simple

Past simple

Present Perfect

When something happened in the past and it’s important when ( = time indication ). >> in 2020, last year, last week, yesterday, etc <<' [dictionary form+-ed] / [irregular verb] Did + not + [dictionary form] Did + [subject] + [dictionary form]? Examples: Did you walk to school yesterday ? I passed my test last year .

1. Started in the past, still going on now 2. something is about to start or just finished 3. happened in the past, still visible now 4. Time in the past is not important >> for, since, in, just, lately, recently, yet << [have/has] + [past participle] [have/has] + not + [past participle] [have/has] + subject + [past participle]? Examples: I have done multiple jobs for you. She hasn’t talked to me since our fight.

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
How long ____ (she + live) in Britain?

1. did she live
2. did she lived
3. have she lived
4. has she lived

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _________ that before.

1. did never
2. do
3. didn't
4. have never done

Past simple / present perfect
When I was a child I ...............(read) a lot of comics.

1. read
2. readed
3. have read
4. have readed

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
______ you _____ (eat) eggs for breakfast yesterday?

1. Did ... ate
2. Have ... eaten
3. Did .... eat
4. Has ... eaten

Past simple / Present perfect

I (walk) to school yesterday

1. have walked
2. walked
3. walk
4. am walking

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

______ (you + see) Janet recently?

1. Did you see
2. Did you saw
3. Have you seen
4. Have you saw

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _______ (always + like) playing board games.

1. always like
2. always liked
3. have always liked
4. has always liked

How confident do you feel about the differences between past simple <> present perfect?

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Grammar: past perfect

To show the order of two actions in the past.

When the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

 

Order of the sentence doesn't matter.

The thief had escaped when the police arrived.

You always need two events - one using the past perfect, the other past simple

>> Combination sentences (commas) / before, when, after, already << 

Past	Present	Future
Action 1 ( past perfect ) -> action 2 ( past simple ) The thief had escaped -> Police arrived

Grammar: past perfect

Had + [past participle]

I had eaten the cake, before anyone else could.

Had + not + [past participle] 

She hadn't eaten yet when she arrived.

Had + [subject] + [past participle] ? 

Had they finished their homework? (before they went out)

>> Past perfect <<
We ______ (arrived) at school, when the accident happened.

>> past perfect <<
After I _____ (eat) a rotten tomato, I became sick.

>> Past simple / past perfect <<
I ______ the office, but he'd already left.

1. called
2. had called

>> Past simple / past perfect <<
I ______ (dance) the night away the day before, I woke up all tired.

1. danced
2. had danced

>> Past simple / past perfect <<
Before I became famous, I ______ (write, already) two books.

1. already wrote
2. already had written
3. had already written
4. wrote already

>> Past simple / past perfect <<
I ______ (meet) anyone from South-Africa, when I spoke to Cas.

1. didn't meet
2. hadn't meet
3. didn't met
4. hadn't met

Grammar: past perfect

Practice

Do exercises 7, 8 (p. 136)