Collect and map previous knowledge - about 5< minutes
Often overlooked in the teaching setting is giving space to knowledge that is already present in participants of the group.
As a facilitator it is good to notice all the differences and put those differences to use for group learning. This means that you take into account which group can handle which level of assignment. Or you deliberately match participants in such a way that they can complement each other. It is important to create varied teams each time and train your participants to work with all members of the group over time.
Choose any kind of mind-mapping form.
First have participants write down on a small piece of paper two to three ideas or words that are connected to the main theme in their own opinion. Then collect the pieces of paper and have the read out loud. This will ensure that all participants will participate and not only the ones that are more easy to join these kinds of assignments.
In the beginning if your participants have no experience with classroom participation you can also create teams and have them come up with suggestions as a team.
Or when participants are all familiar with classroom dynamics and participate the facilitator can create the mindmap allowing the participants to call out different words that they connect to the subject that will be studied.
According to the level, the concentration and participation of the participants the facilitator can modify the way the mind map is created.
If participants need more structure mind-maps can be made individually first.