art history

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• Leerjaar 5

Banksy, Calais, 2015

Banksy, Paris, 2018

Banksy, London, 2017

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Which famous painting is Banksy referring to?

A

Mona Lisa; painted by Rafael

B

Mona Lisa; painted during the Renaissance.

C

Mona Lisa; painted in the Barok period.

D

Mona Lisa; painted in the Middle Ages.

St. Vitus Cathedral of Prague

Banksy, 2011,  Los Angeles

Banksy referres to a stained glass artwork of ...

A

the Rococo

B

the Ancient Greek

C

the Renaissance

D

the Middle Ages

Banksy,
Bristol City Museum, 2009

What could be the message?

Koppel het juiste schilderij aan de juiste kunstenaar

Karel Appel

Joan Miro

Vasily Kandinsky

Pablo Picasso

Ancient Greek

Renaissance

Neo-

classicism

Romanticism

Mediaeval

Baroque

Realism

Rococo

Baroque

Romanticism

Expressionism

Neo-classicism (c. 1760 - c. 1850)

'Noble simplicity and calm grandeur'

Neo-classicism (c. 1760 -c. 1850)

"Noble simplicity and calm grandeur" (Winckelmann)

Commissioned by  wealthy patrons.

Passion;
Nationalism;
Grandeur of nature

Uncommissioned paintings;

Reflect on political, economical and social situation.

Passion;
Nationalism;
Grandeur of nature

Eugène Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, 1830, 260 x 325 cm

Jeanne-Louise Vallain; Liberty; c. 1793;
128 cm x 97 cm

Neo-classicism
c. 1760- c. 1850

Romanticism
c. 1800- c. 1850

'Rough manner'

'Fine manner'

No visible brush-strokes

Thick brush-strokes

Rough manner

Fine manner

Differences? (First impression - Composition - Message...)

Note two differences

Uncommissioned paintings;

Reflect on political, economical and social situation.

Realism (c. 1850 - c. 1880)

Neo-classicism
c. 1760- c. 1850

Realism
c. 1850- c. 1880

Rose Adélaïde Ducreux, Portrait of Diane de la Vaupalière, c. 1790
130.2 x 97.5 cm

Jean-Francois Millet, woman with a rake, 1856,  39.7 x 34.2 cm

Note two differences

What is your first impression?

Wat is your first impression?

Pierre Auguste-Renoir (1841–1919)
To my mind, a picture should be something pleasant, cheerful, and pretty, yes pretty!” he famously exclaimed.
“There are too many unpleasant things in life as it is
without creating still more of them.”

Industrial expansion

Urbanisation

Stock market crash (1887), ‘Long Depression’

Franco-German War, 1870-71

Cerulean Blue         Ultramarine Blue (synthetic)

Claude Monet,
Impression sunrise,
48 cm × 63 cm

Which mesage doe you think the painters want to convey?

Classic ideal: harmonious, reasonable
 controlled, sober, brave and humble

Berthe Morisot, Portrait of Mademoiselle Isabelle Lambert, 1885, 74 x 60 cm

Jaques-Louis David, Portrait of Madamme Emilie Seriziat and her son, 1795, 131 x 96 cm

Impressionism

Neo-classicism

Short, visible brushstrokes

Smooth, invisible
brushwork

Painted outside

Painted in the studio

Very realistic and detailed

Rough, crudely made

What could be the message?

Name some famous artists

If you were to hang a painting in your room, which one would you chose?

Who painted "The Mona Lisa?"

A

Vincent Van Gogh

B

Leonardo da Vinci

C

Pablo Picasso

D

Louise Bourgeois

What characterizes an art piece from the Impressionist era?

What does this painting express? "Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog?" by Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

A

Waiting for the merchant ship to arrive.

B

Admiring the grandeur of nature.

C

Landowner inspecting his grounds

D

Longing for being 'one with nature'.

Impressionism

Pointillism

Suprematism (abstract art)

Symbolisme

Impressionism 

Middle Ages

Renaissance

Surrealisme

Romanticism

Cubism

Baroque

Expressionism

Expressionism

Cubism

Surrealism

Suprematism (abstract art)

Expressionism

Surrealism

Cubism

Baroque

Impressionism

Pointillisme

De Stijl (abstract art)

Futurism

Ancient Greek

Renaissance

Neo-classicism

Middle Ages

Surrealism

Symbolism

Baroque

Romanticism

Expressionism

Expressionism

Futurism

Cubism

Modernisme and Non-Western Art

In the beginning of the 20th century
European artists were inspired by
Non-Western Art.

Generally speaking, these artworks were thought to be raw, pure, unspoiled, simple, intuitive and original;

a welcome alternative to western reasoning that led to the problems of the industrialised world. 

Tekst

op zoek naar expressieve lijnen vormen en verhoudingen

combinatie van hoekig en rond gestileerd en vervormd

surrealisten zoeken inspiratie spirituele elementen afrikaanse kunst

dada gebruikt klanken 

bewegingen, dans

                                            

                                                  geometrie van de Azteken

  

trappiramiden

art deco  de primitieve kunst  Afrika  Japanse kunst

De Japanse staatsgodsdienst het shintoïsme gelooft niet in God maar in de natuur. Hierdoor is de natuur een belangrijk thema in de Japanse prentkunst. De invloed van Japanse kunst was ook zichtbaar in de kunststroming Art Deco

Maker Vincent van Gogh
Titel De wiegster (Augustine Roulin)
Datering 1889
Collectie The Art Institute of Chicago, Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection, 1926

Maker Toyohara Kunichika
Titel Acteur in vrouwenrol met koekoeksbloemen
Datering 1867
Collectie Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Geef de leerlingen even de tijd om de afbeeldingen te bekijken. 

Ga door naar de volgende slide. Daar kunnen de leerlingen de antwoorden met hun mobiel invoeren.

Noem de overeenkomsten in vormgeving tussen deze werken

antwoord: platte kleurvlakken

zware contourlijnen 

felle kleuren

Drag the painting to the art movement

Renaissance

Romanticism

Rococo

Middle Ages