P2 Lesson 8 Recap for Test

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Today

• Direct Object
  
• Second Conditional
• Adjectives & Adverbs
• Gerund
• Modal Verbs
• Wrap-up

Direct Object

What is a direct object?

Think of an example sentence.

Grammar

Direct object + Infinitive (= to + verb)

When expressing some kind of order or wish, you use the infinitive

I would love to go to the moon

Where's the "to"?

When using the verb let or make, or verbs describing a sense (smell, hear, feel), we omit the "to":

She saw the magician perform a miracle.

Let me tell you about the time I was a pilot on a spaceship.

We call these bare infinitives (because they miss the "to").

Conditionals

What do you know of conditionals?

What is a clause?

Conditionals

Conditional = op voorwaarde van

Clause = zinsdeel

Conditionals exists out of two clauses: an IF-clause and a main clause.

Conditionals

2nd conditional = hypothetical situations

If I won the lottery,  I would buy a motorcycle.

IF-clause:  past simple (1 verb, past tense)

Main clause: would + whole verb

Conditionals

NOTE: to be is always WERE

If I were you, I would study well for this test!

Conditionals

If I ____ the Queen of England, I ______ hello. (to meet, to say)

She _____ all over the world if she _____ rich. (to travel, to be)

She _____ the exam if she ever _____. (to pass, to study)

If I _____ his number, I _____ him. (to have, to call)

If I _____ you, I ______ with that man. (to be, to not go out)

Conditionals

If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.

She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

She would pass the exam if she ever studied.

If I had his number, I would call him.

If I were you, I wouldn't go out with that man.

Conditionals

Click HERE for a more in-depth explanation.

Click HERE for more practice. 

Break Time!

5 minute break! :)

       We'll continue in:                                  minute(s)

Adjectives & Adverbs

Adjectives say something about a noun.

Adverbs say something about verbs or adjectives/other adverbs.

Example:

- The election is slow.              The slow election

- They are counting slowly.       Slowly counting

How to Make an Adverb

Add -ly to an adjective to make an adverb.

Example: Slow becomes slowly.

Exceptions!

Some adverbs are irregular, such as good (adj) - well (adv).

Some adverbs are the same as their adjective form: deep - fast

fair - hard - high - late - low - long - right - straight - wrong

How to Make an Adverb

More exceptions (:

After to be/to feel/to look/to smell/to sound/to taste: adjective instead of adverb (even though you're modifying a verb!)

Example: This is bad. (not: this is badly).

Reminder: Most of these verbs describe a sense!

Adjectives & Adverbs

Click HERE for exercises with adjectives & adverbs.

Finished? Excellent! Click HERE for more exercises on the second conditional :)

Gerund

Verb -ing as noun = gerund

Flying a dragon is a difficult task. (subject of the sentence)

You need to succeed in winning its trust. (after preposition)

I love working with dragons. (opinions)

Don't stop running if they get angry. (begin/end/continue)

You should avoid getting eaten. (after certain expressions)

Gerund

Click HERE for exercises with the gerund.

There are multiple exercises on that website, have a look :)

Could

 

May/Might

Should/Ought to

Would like to

Polite version of can.

"mogen", asking for permission

"zou t...?" asking/telling about the probability of things 

Polite version of have to and must, for giving advice.

Polite version of want to.

Wrap-Up

After today you...

• Know the grammar of theme 1 & 2
• Are prepared for the test

Remember...

Vocab test is this Friday (11/12)

Test on theme 1 & 2  is next Tuesday (15/12)