past perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school

Past Perfect

You can:

- recognize the past perfect

- make a past perfect

You know:

- when to use the past perfect

I always go to school at 7 a.m.

She is contstantly gossiping about other girls.

He was very nice.

He was doing the dishes.

Careful! I have just painted that door.

The film had already started.

present simple

present continu

ous

past simple

past continu

ous

present perfect

past perfect

The film had already started

Had + past participle

Past perfect

Je gebruikt de past perfect als je iets vertelt over twee dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd. De ene gebeurtenis vond plaats voor de andere gebeurtenis. 

Het is dus: 'the past of the past'. 

Voorbeeld: He had worked that night before he crashed his car. 

 

Past perfect

De vorm van de past perfect is:

had + voltooid deelwoord

voltooid deelwoord = ww + ed

                     of  

                                3e vorm onregelmatige ww

Past Perfect

• Als je wilt vertellen dat iets gebeurde voordat iets anders gebeurde in het verleden. 
•       

   I had never flown in an airplane, before I went to London.

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

He arrived to the train station.

I decided to walk home.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + ww+ed

(irr. verb = had + 3e vorm)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in the past.

I had always walked home until I bought my first car.

What is happening in this sentence?

When he arrived to the train station, the train had already left.

What happened

first?

Check the following 

slide

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen.

- Ben arrived at Jen's house.

What happened first?

Making a sentece with the Past Perfect and Past Simple.

- Ben bought flowers for Jen. (1)

- Ben arrived at Jen's house. (2)

                                        What happened first? --> Past Perfect

       Ben had bought flowers before he arrived at Jen's house.

                                                 or

       Before he arrived at Jen's house, Ben had bought flowers.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

When they _______ (finish) school, they _______ (go) to the mall.

1. had finished - went
2. finished - had gone

Which two tenses are used below?
"They had travelled all over the world, before they settled in New York."

1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Present Perfect
4. Past Perfect

They … (close) the bar after the last guest … (depart)

1. closed, departed
2. closed, had departed
3. had closed, departed
4. had closed, had departed

After they ... (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.

Now

Make sure you ask any questions you might have!

End-of-lesson Test questions

What is the tense in this sentence?
I grew up in the Netherlands.

1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Present Perfect
4. Past Perfect

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he threw a party.

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

As soon as the meeting … (finish), they … (go) out for a drink.

1. finished, went
2. finished, had gone
3. had finished, went
4. had finished, had gone

She .... (live) in China before she went to Thailand.

Past Perfect

You can:

- recognize the past perfect

- make a past perfect

You know:

- when to use the past perfect

On a scale of 0 to a 100, how well do you feel you understand the past perfect?

0100

Which parts would you like some extra practice/instruction for?

Homework

Extra

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

When I arrived at the cinema, the film .... (start).

When we ... (finish) dinner, we ... (go) out.

The referee ... (to pull) a red card, because the player ... (to make) a foul.