back to basics: word order & present simple questions & negations

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo, mavo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Goals

- I can use the correct English word order

- I know what the present simple is and when to use it

- I can form questions in the present simple

- I can form negations in the present simple

Word order = woordvolgorde 

Wie doet wat waar wanneer?

      

                        ow              ww                lv             plaats                    tijd

NL: Zij spreekt elke dag Engels thuis.   

EN: She speaks English at home every day.

> TIJD MAG NOOIT IN HET MIDDEN VAN DE ZIN. VOORAAN OF ACHTERAAN

Tijd (wanneer) kan ook aan het begin van de zin:
voor extra nadruk.

TIP!

Zet de werkwoorden van de zin bij elkaar!

Ik heb gisteren heel veel friet gegeten.

I have eaten a lot of fries yesterday.

1

2

3

4

the whole week.

in an office

works

My dad

1

2

3

4

every Wednesday.

to the gym

go

I

Write a sentence about something you did last week

Write a sentence about something you do every week

Present simple

tegenwoordige tijd 

hele ww (look/ walk/ go/ study/ play/ watch)

- feiten/ gewoontes/ regelmatige gebeurtenissen

- questions with Do/Does

- negations with don't/ doesn't 

PRESENT SIMPLE: QUESTIONS & NEGATIONS

We gebruiken het werkwoord to do om vraagzinnen en ontkenningszinnen te maken.

De werkwoorden to be en to have got  (en andere hulpwerkwoorden) zijn uitzonderingen op deze standaardregel.

Het werkwoord to do wordt als volgt vervoegd:

• I /you/we/they       do      :     I like chocolate             Do I like chocolate?
• He/ she/it                does  :    She likes chocolate    Does she like chocolate? 

PRESENT SIMPLE: QUESTIONS

Bij vragen begint de zin met Do of Does

I feel good. -> Do you feel good?

He looks happy. -> Does he look happy? 

Let op: omdat we het werkwoord to do vervoegen voor he / she / it (does), zetten we het andere werkwoord in de volledige werkwoordsvorm. Looks -> look

present simple: questions

Wanneer er een vorm van to be of to have got of een ander hulpwerkwoord in de zin staat dan verplaatst deze naar de start van de zin om de vraag te maken.

examples: 

He can swim very fast.              Can he swim very fast? 

That dog is happy.                        Is that dog happy? 

My favourite colour is green    Is my favourite colour green?

They are the best.                         Are they the best? 

Let's practise! 

________ you like pizza?

1. Do
2. Does

_________ she play tennis?

1. Do
2. Does

_______ they like chocolate?

1. Do
2. Does

_______ he live in London?

1. Do
2. Does

_______ your father have a red car?

1. Do
2. Does

________ these animals eat carrots?

1. Do
2. Does

PRESENT SIMPLE: NEGATIONS

Bij ontkenningen zetten we een vorm van to do + not tussen het persoonlijk voornaamwoord / onderwerp en het werkwoord.

I feel good. -> I do not / don't feel good.

He looks happy. -> He does not / doesn't look happy.

Let op: omdat we het werkwoord to do vervoegen voor he / she / it (does), zetten we het andere werkwoord in de volledige werkwoordsvorm. Looks -> look

Present Simple.
Change this sentence into a question.
He has blond hair.

1. Does he have blond hair?
2. Has he blond hair?
3. Does he blond hair?

Present Simple.
Change this sentence into a question.
You have got a sister.

1. You got a sister?
2. Sister have you?
3. Have you got a sister?

Present Simple.
Change this sentence into a question.
They study a lot.

1. Study they a lot?
2. Do they study a lot?
3. Does they study a lot?

Make a sentence(question) in Present Simple:
......they walk to school?

1. Does
2. Do

write down the complete question:
........ John .......... French? (speak)

Turn this into a question (present simple): You are a student .

Turn this into a question (present simple): I can speak English

Rewrite as a question.
John speaks French.

Rewrite as a question:
Your sister eats pizza.

Which sentence is the present simple?
(- negative/negation)

1. I am not liking cats.
2. I don't like cats.

present simple negation:
We ..... (to like) school that much.

present simple negation:
She ..... (to talk) a lot.

Turn this sentence into a negation (ontkennende zin) in the present simple:
"Joey likes cake"

Goals

- I can use the correct English word order

- I know what the present simple is and when to use it

- I can form questions in the present simple

- I can form negations in the present simple

Goals achieved?

YES!

mostly, I need a little more practise

some, I need more instruction and practise

no