Present Simple questions & negations


Questions & Negations
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsVoortgezet speciaal onderwijsMiddelbare schoolLeerjaar 1

This lesson contains 23 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 30 min

Items in this lesson


Questions & Negations

Slide 1 - Slide

Wat betekent present simple?

Slide 2 - Open question

Wat weet je nog over de present simple?

Slide 3 - Mind map

Revision:
De past simple = de tegenwoordige tijd
De belangrijkste regel is de SHIT-rule:
Bij She, He en IT komt er een -s achter het werkwoord. 

I work at this school.
Mrs Gielkens works at this school too. 

Slide 4 - Slide

Revision:
Bij werkwoorden die eindigen op een -y kijk je naar de letter die voor de -y staat:
Play --> He plays football every week.
Enjoy --> She enjoys watching movies.
Marry --> She marries him because she loves him. 
study --> He studies for the testweek every night.

Slide 5 - Slide

Revision:
Als een woord eindigt op een sisklank (s, sh, ch, x, z) zet je er -es achter:
Miss --> He misses his best friend. 
Match --> This shirt matches my jeans. 
Relax --> After school, he relaxes at home. 


Slide 6 - Slide

Grammar 4: Questions
Auxiliary verbs: 
  • to be (zijn)
  • can (kunnen/mogen)
  • may (mogen)
  • will (zullen)

Slide 7 - Slide

Grammar 4: Questions
Er zijn 2 manieren om vragen te maken:

1. Bij een auxiliary verb zet je het werwoord vooraan in de zin

He is my friend. --> Is he my friend?
I can go to the party. --> Can I go to the party?
There will be a lot of people. --> Will there be a lot of people? 

Slide 8 - Slide

Grammar 4: Questions
2. Bij alle andere werkwoorden begin je de vraag met Do of Does. Does gebruik je alleen bij She, He en IT (SHIT-rule!) 

 You like watching series. --> Do you like watching series?
He plays football. --> Does he play football?
Suzy hates cooking. --> Does Suzy hate cooking? 

Slide 9 - Slide

Grammar 4: Questions
Let op: Het werkwoord to have!

You have a car. --> Do you have a car?
You have got a car --> Have you got a car?

She has a sister. --> Does she have a sister?
She has got a sister. --> Has she got a sister?

Slide 10 - Slide

Grammar 4: Questions
Remember:
Na do of does komt het hele w.w. zonder -s!!!

Een vraag eindigt altijd met een ?

Slide 11 - Slide

Grammar 5: Negations
Negation = ontkenning --> Not

2 manieren:
1. met auxiliary verb
2. zonder auxiliary verb

Slide 12 - Slide

Grammar 5: Negations
1. Met auxiliary verb: Zet het woordje not achter het werkwoord. Je mag ook een short form gebruiken.

He is my brother. --> He is not my brother./ He isn't my brother. 
You may borrow my pen. --> You may not borrow my pen.
I will help you. --> I will not help you. / I won't help you. 


Slide 13 - Slide

Short forms
is not = isn't
are not = aren't
can not = can't /cannot
will not = won't


Slide 14 - Slide

Grammar 5: Negations
1. Zonder auxiliary verb: gebruik don't of doesn't + hele w.w.
Doesn't gebruik je alleen bij She, He, It. 

He likes playing games. --> He doesn't like playing games.
They practice every week. --> They don't practice every week.
It works. --> It doesn't work.



Slide 15 - Slide

Let's practice

Slide 16 - Slide

Does he studies a lot?

Deze vraag is...
A
Goed
B
fout

Slide 17 - Quiz

We can not come to your party tonight.
Deze ontkenning is...
A
goed
B
fout

Slide 18 - Quiz

She doesn't is too late.

Deze ontkenning is...
A
goed
B
fout

Slide 19 - Quiz

Which sentence is not right?
A
My dad doesn't work here.
B
Kevin doesn't have got a dog.
C
I don't like geography.
D
He can't play the guitar.

Slide 20 - Quiz

Translate the question in English:
Vind jij Engels leuk?

Slide 21 - Open question

Translate in English, use a short form:
John is niet mijn oom.

Slide 22 - Open question

Translate in English:
Hij weet het antwoord niet.

Slide 23 - Open question