Architecture - main elements

Main Architectural Elements
This exercise will introduce you to a range of important elements that you will come across in Western architecture.

The challenge is to look closely at the pictures and spot the characteristics that connect some of these architectural elements.
1 / 18
next
Slide 1: Slide
EstheticaSecundair onderwijs

This lesson contains 18 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 15 min

Items in this lesson

Main Architectural Elements
This exercise will introduce you to a range of important elements that you will come across in Western architecture.

The challenge is to look closely at the pictures and spot the characteristics that connect some of these architectural elements.

Slide 1 - Slide

Based on certain architectural similarities, you can form 3 pairs. Which ones?

Slide 2 - Drag question

ARCADE
ARCH

Slide 3 - Slide

FLYING BUTTRESS
BUTTRESS

Slide 4 - Slide

PILASTER
COLUMN / PILLAR

Slide 5 - Slide

Based on certain architectural similarities, you can form 3 pairs. Which ones?

Slide 6 - Drag question

VOLUTE
FESTOON

Slide 7 - Slide

TYMPANUM
PEDIMENT

Slide 8 - Slide

ROSE WINDOW
(outside)
ROSE WINDOW
(inside & reflection)

Slide 9 - Slide

FLOORPLAN CHURCH


LIGHTNING ROUND 

Slide 10 - Slide

APSE (semi-circular - facing east - altar)

Slide 11 - Slide

APSE CHAPELS (radiate off apse - ambulatory)

Slide 12 - Slide

NAVE (central part of church - with or without side-aisles)

Slide 13 - Slide

TRANSEPT (transverse part of church - cruciform)

Slide 14 - Slide

LANTERN TOWER (above junction of four arms of cruciform church)

Slide 15 - Slide

PENDENTIVE (construction that allows for circular dome to be placed over square room)  

Slide 16 - Slide

DOME (rounded vault - roof - circular base) 

Slide 17 - Slide

apse chapel
nave
transept
apse
lantern tower

Slide 18 - Drag question