basis unit 1 grammatica pw

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 2

       Welcome to English

Meervoud van
play
sister

Meervoud van
bus
match

Meervoud van
hero
tomato

Meervoud van
life
calf

Meervoud van
hobby
university

Persoonlijk voornaamwoord       Persoonlijk voornaamwoord

(onderwerp)                                     (niet onderwerp)

I               (I run away)                                       me       (She loves me.)

you        (You run away)                                 you      (I love you.)

he           (He runs away)                                him      (She loves him.)

she         (She runs away)                             her       (He loves her.)

it              (It runs away)                                  it           (He loves it.)

we          (We run away)                                 us         (She loves us.)

you         (You run away)                               you       (They love you.)

they        (They run away)                            them   (We love them.)

Look at Shelley. ___ is wearing pink clothes. I've just taken a photo of you. You will love ___. This new haircut doesn't do ___ any good. I look terrible. My parents and I are happy. ___ get along very well. Where are my books? I can't find ____.

Bezittelijk vnw                      Bezittelijk vnw

(bijvoeglijk)                            (zelfstandig)

my       (This is my book)                             mine     (The book is mine)

your    (This is your book)                          yours    (The book is yours)

his       (This is his book)                             his          (The book is his)

her       (This is her book)                            hers       (The book is hers)

its         (The cat bites its own tail)

our       (These are our books)                   ours       (These books are ours)

your     (These are your books)                yours     (These books are yours)

their     (These are their books)               theirs     (These books are theirs)

Mack shaved ___ beard. This bag is ___, give it back to me. The dog tried to bite ___ own tail. We live in ___ apartment. The neighbours live in ___ apartment. They own it, it's ______.

Wederkerend voornaamwoord

I             myself            I like myself

You      yourself         You like yourself

He        himself           Paul likes himself

She      herself           Anne likes herself

It           itself                The dog bit itself

We      ourselves       My dad and I drive ourselves

You     yourselves     You guys only think about yourselves

They   themselves   My parents paid for dinner themselves

Many people talk to _______ when they are alone. The computer turns ____ off. Watch out, you can easily hurt ____.
Anne cooked this meal ____. My dad and I are going to walk the trail ____.

Voor alle 'gewone' werkwoorden geldt de SHIT-regel:

Bij she/he/it: werkwoord+s

Extra:

1. werkwoord eindigt op medeklinker en y > bij SHIT wordt het: ies

vb. to cry > he cries

2. werkwoord eindigt met sis-klank > bij SHIT wordt het: es

vb. to match > she matches

   

(+) John ____ (play) outside.
(+) Paul ____ (cry) a lot.
(+) The dog ____ (watch) other dogs.

(?) zinnen vragend maken

Als je in Engels een zin vragend wilt maken, gebruik je de juiste vorm van het werkwoord to do, gevolgd door het hele werkwoord !
vb. I walk in the forest >     (?) Do I walk in the forest?
       She likes him            >     (?) Does she like him?

(?) He talks a lot.
(?) The boys play football.
(?) The girl cries always.

(?) zinnen vragend maken, uitzonderingen:

to be en to have got

Bij vormen van to be en to have got gebruik je geen to do !!!

vb. I am very funny.                        >     (?) Am I very funny?

       We are almost at home.        >     (?) Are we almost at home?

       Jim has got a bike.                  >      (?) Has Jim got a bike?

       They have got two houses. >      (?) Have they got two houses?

(?) Joe is always late.
(?) Trump has got lots of money.
(?) They aren't present today.
(?) You have got nice clothes.

(-) zinnen ontkennend maken

Als je in Engels wilt zeggen dat iets niet is (ontkennend) gebruik je de juiste vorm van het werkwoord to do, not en gevolgd door het hele werkwoord!

vb. I walk in the forest. >     (-) I don't walk in the forest.

       She likes him.            >     (-) She doesn't like him.

(-) My sister loves her brother.
(-) We drive in our car to the cinema.
(-) Henry plays football at PSV.

(-) zinnen ontkennend maken, uitzonderingen:

to be en to have got

Bij vormen van to be en to have got gebruik je geen to do !!!

vb. Fred is very funny.                   >     (-) Fred isn't very funny.

       We are almost at home.        >     (-) We aren't almost at home.

       Jim has got a bike.                  >      (-) Jim hasn't got a bike.

       They have got two houses. >      (-) They haven't got two houses.

(-) We have got a nice apartment.
(-) The girls are very friendly to each other.
(-) Anne has got a beautiful sweater.
(-) John is a very tall person.

Voegwoorden: and (en) - but (maar) - or (of)

vb. I like cheese and jam.

       Tom likes cheese, but he doesn't like jam.

       I want cheese or jam on my sandwich.

Britt wants to be a chef, ___ she doesn't want to have her own restaurant. I want to be chef ___ I want to have my own restaurant. Do you want to be a chef ___ do you want to be a waiter?

Well done!