Gerund or infinitive

Gerund or infinitive
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EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 3,4

This lesson contains 32 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

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Gerund or infinitive

Slide 1 - Slide

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Slide 2 - Video

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Gerund
De gerund is een vorm van het werkwoord (stam + ing) die gebruikt wordt als zelfstandig naamwoord.

Slide 3 - Slide

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Wanneer gebruik je de Gerund?
a Als onderwerp:   Swimming is fun
b Na voorzetsels (about, in, off, at, of, without, by, before):
   He left without paying
c Na bepaalde uitdrukkingenit's no use, it's (not) worth, don't mind, can't stand.
   It's no use arguing
d Na de werkwoorden die een mening uitdrukken:  hate, like, love, enjoy.  
    I enjoy going to the seaside
e Na de werkwoorden: start, begin, continue, stop.
    I will stop smoking today.

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Wanneer gebruik je de infinitive?
a Na werkwoorden die een gevoel of gedachte uitdrukken: hope, want, expect, choose, hesitate.
I hope to see you soon.
b na werkwoorden die 'iets zeggen' uitdrukken: agree, promise, demand, forbid, refuse.
I refuse to sell you alcohol.
c in combinatie met would love, would hate, would like etc. en na learn, manage, fail, tend.
I would like to go on holiday.

Slide 5 - Slide

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Remember
Bij remember zijn er twee mogelijkheden:

1. Je gebruikt de infinitive bij "iets onthouden" (toekomst)
Remember to walk the dog when you get home.
2. Je gebruikt de gerund bij "je iets herinneren" (verleden)
Remember fishing on the lake, those were good times!






  I clearly remember telling him this. 
Ik herinner me nog duidelijk dat ik hem dit heb verteld.
 I must remember to phone him. 
Ik moet niet vergeten hem nog bellen.

Slide 6 - Slide

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She delayed ...
(get) out of bed.
A
to get
B
getting

Slide 7 - Quiz

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He demanded ... (speak) to the manager.
A
to speak
B
speaking

Slide 8 - Quiz

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I offered ... (help).
A
to help
B
helping

Slide 9 - Quiz

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I miss ... (go) to the beach.
A
to go
B
going

Slide 10 - Quiz

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I'd hate ... (arrive) too late.
A
to arrive
B
arriving

Slide 11 - Quiz

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I chose ... (work) here.
A
to work
B
working

Slide 12 - Quiz

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A gerund is...
A
I'm afraid smoking isn't allowed.
B
I love smoking outside.
C
I was smoking a cigarette.
D
That girl is smoking hot!

Slide 13 - Quiz

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Slide 14 - Link

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Wat valt je op aan deze zinnen?
  • Smoking is forbidden in the barbershop.
  • I look forward to seeing you next week.
  • Could you start doing your homework? 
  • That dress isn't worth buying.
  • He started running.


Slide 20 - Slide

  • -ing staat achter sommige woorden
  • Vraag de leerlingen: Welk woord staat er voor? 
Gerund
Je gebruikt de '-ing vorm' als een soort zelfstandig naamwoord:

 1. Als het onderwerp van de zin.
Example: Biking in the mall is forbidden. 

2. Na voorzetsels. (kastwoorden)
Example: She's fond of cycling.

3. Na werkwoorden die zeggen hoe je iets vindt. (like, love, hate, enjoy, etc.)
Example: I love going to the movies. 

Slide 21 - Slide

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Thanks for inviting me to the party!
A
Onderwerp
B
Werkwoorden (die zeggen hoe je iets vindt)
C
Voorzetsels

Slide 22 - Quiz

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Smoking is forbidden in this school.
A
Onderwerp
B
Werkwoorden (die zeggen hoe je iets vindt)
C
Voorzetsels

Slide 23 - Quiz

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I enjoy spending time with you.
A
Onderwerp
B
Werkwoorden (die zeggen hoe je iets vindt)
C
Voorzetsels

Slide 24 - Quiz

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It's worth trying to sell it.
A
Werkwoorden (begin, einde, doorgaan)
B
Uitdrukkingen
C
Andere werkwoorden

Slide 25 - Quiz

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He put off seeing her.
A
Werkwoorden (begin, einde, doorgaan)
B
Uitdrukkingen
C
Andere werkwoorden

Slide 26 - Quiz

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....(write) in English is easy.

Slide 27 - Open question

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I love ... (go) out to restaurants.

Slide 28 - Open question

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I'm looking forward to ... (receive) your letter.

Slide 29 - Open question

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That make-up product isn't worth ... (buy)

Slide 30 - Open question

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My mother considers ... (leave) Rob.

Slide 31 - Open question

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They suddenly stopped ... (run).

Slide 32 - Open question

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