Unit 1 grammar Lesson 8 Gerund/infinitive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

				Mirthe	Emily
Rianne	Chenoa	Mart	Shirak	Asude	Talin
Thijmen	Berkay	Hoda		Patricia	Charlotte
		Timo	Tj	Siar	Mohammed
Markus	Bink	Yas-Lynn	Meriam	Suden	Britt

Seating chart 3B

Teacher

Happy to see you ;-)

10 minutes 

Learning goal:

-I know what an essay is

- I know the difference between 'the infinitive' and 'gerund'

- I can use the 'the infinitive' and 'gerund' correctly.

Essay

Het essay heeft een titel en bestaat uit minimaal drie alinea's:

1. introductie

   2. middenstuk

3. conclusie

You are going to write an essay next week!

Narrative essay:

Denk aan:

- point of view: wie vertelt het verhaal?

- dialogen 

- betrek de lezer bij je verhaal

Descriptive essay:

Denk aan:

- woordkeuze

- beschrijf dingen in detail

en gebruik mooie vergelijkingen

Tests/deadlines 

Essay	20.10.23
Test chapter 1	in 3-4 weeks
Listening test	in 3-4 weeks

Gerund 

Gerund or Infinitive

I don't mind reviewing grammar.

I hope to learn a lot.

How do you make a gerund?

Stem +ing 

The gerund looks a lot like a present continuous without the form of "to be"

Gerund

The gerund is a form of a verb (stem + ing) which can be used as the subject or direct object. 

• Subject
  

       Swimming is fun

•  Direct object  
  

      I enjoy going to the seaside

Gerund after emotions

• Expressions like: it's no use/don't mind/ look forward to:
• It is no use crying over spilt milk
• My mother does't mind cooking every day
• Verbs like enjoy/ love/ like/hate if somebody does it often or not any longer:
• I enjoy going to the movies

Grammar: Gerund vs. Infinitive

Gerund	Infinitive
ww + ing	VERB (WITH "TO")
1. As a noun (subject/direct object) 2. Verbs expressing opinion: hate, like, love, enjoy (often/not anymore) 3. After these verbs : to start, to begin, to continue, to stop. 4. After expressions like: it's no use, it's (not) worth it, don't mind, to look forward to 5. After prepositions : after, before, while, at, from, etc.	1. - 2. After verbs expressing feelings/ thoughts: to hope, to want, to expect, to choose, to hesitate 3. After verbs like: to learn, to manage, to fail, to tend., 4. After verbs like : to agree, to promise, to demand, to forbid, to refuse 5. In combination with: would love, would hate, would like

What kind of word is "cycling" in this sentence?
"I am [cycling] to my work."

1. a noun
2. a verb
3. adverb
4. adjective

What kind of word is "cycling" in this sentence?
"[Cycling] is my favourite hobby."

1. a noun
2. a verb
3. personal pronoun
4. adjective

Gerund vs Infinitive

It's worth .... an effort.

1. to make
2. making

Gerund vs Infinitive

Angelina doesn't mind ... care of the kids.

1. to take
2. taking

Gerund vs Infinitive

The whole class agrees it's difficult ... early.

1. to get up
2. getting up

Gerund vs Infinitive

I hate ... you this, but you failed the test.

1. to tell
2. telling

Gerund vs Infinitive

We will only succeed if we keep .... (try) .

Gerund vs Infinitive

I had a cup of hot chocolate after (go) ice skating.

Gerund vs Infinitive

Mark should remember ... (take) the trash out.

H: ex 29 AB, 30

V: 31 B, 32A

Done? Slim Stampen 

					Tieme
Fabrice	Fabian	Imke	Maud S	Lotte	Maud B
Meike	Louise	Myrthe	Maud D	Emma	Sara
	Daan	Suemaya

Seating chart 3D

Teacher

Today

• CNN
• Gerunds and infinitives 
• Working on vocab if time permits  

Tests/deadlines 

Task SOM	11.10
Test chapter 1	28.10

Just to remind you 

Gerund, does it ring a bell?

Gerund or Infinitive

I don't mind reviewing grammar.

I hope to learn a lot.

Gerund	Infinitive
ww + ing	VERB (WITH "TO")
1. As a noun (subject/direct object) 2. Verbs expressing opinion: hate, like, love, enjoy (often/not anymore) 3. After these verbs : to start, to begin, to continue, to stop. 4. After expressions like: it's no use, it's (not) worth it, don't mind, to look forward to 5. After prepositions : after, before, while, at, from, etc.	1. - 2. After verbs expressing feelings/ thoughts: to hope, to want, to expect, to choose, to hesitate 3. After verbs like: to learn, to manage, to fail, to tend., 4. After verbs like : to agree, to promise, to demand, to forbid, to refuse 5. In combination with: would love, would hate, would like

What makes you nervous? (answer using gerund)

What do you avoid doing?

It's easy/hard to do smth -make your own sentence

Gerund vs Infinitive - Make sentences
(let op hoofdletters en punten!)

We - would hate - see - you go

Follow the ex in the next slide , be ready to explain the rules 

learnenglish.britishcouncil.org

Starting from next lesson

You will be required to read a book (pick one from the car; or bring your own one!!)

Now:

• Do ex 31 and slim stampen grammar 2 (a,b)
• Do the task in Teams.
• Learn vocab via quizlet

*Bring earphones tomorrow!

intro