In order to prevent people from killing innocent spiders, small spiders are called 'money spiders' and are believed to bring money and good luck. If one sees a spider where it could get killed, the spider should be moved to a window. If the spider gets killed in the process of moving, it will bring bad luck, and the person will suffer money loss. On the other hand, money will flourish in that person's pocket if the spider survives.
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Mission 17
Lesson goal
After this class you can apply the theory of the conditional clauses and you understand the theory of the relative pronouns.
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Conditionals
0. Ice turns to water when/if you heat it
1. If Istudy hard, I will pass the exam
2. If I studied hard, I would pass the exam.
3. If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam
Condition (voorwaarde) = if
Result (resultaat) = in de hoofdzin
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Mission 17
Phrases
How to express a strong opinion - formally!
How to position yourself within a discussion
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Check
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Relative pronouns
What do you know?
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Relative Clauses
Kan bijv. verwijzen naar:
een zelfstandig naamwoord (a noun)
een voornaamwoord (a pronoun)
een hele zin (a main or subclause)
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Relative pronouns
Who: verwijst terug naar een persoon
My brother Tim, who is a law student, lives in London.
Which: het antecedent is geen persoon
The old Rolls Royce, which is worth a fortune right now, is parked in the garage.
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Relative Clauses
That: verwijst terug naar een persoon of een ding
alleen als er GEEN KOMMA's staan!
Where: verwijst altijd alleen naar plaats
When: verwijst altijd naar tijd!
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Relative clauses
Link to a word previously mentioned
Links up two parts of the sentence
Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.
relative pronoun
Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.
relative pronoun
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relative clauses with essential info
Beperkende bijzin- noodzakelijk:
In the middle or end of sentence
No commas!
He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.
This is the airport where I lost my bag.
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Relative clauses with extra info
Uitbreidende bijzin: additional
In the middle or end of sentence
Starts and ends with comma
Do not use 'that'!!!
The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.
The Times is a daily newspaper.
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Relative clauses
Whose = van wie, wiens
John, whose sister lives in Groningen, is 18 years old
Whom = die (esp. formal language)
Mij uncle Peter, whom I saw last Tuesday, is bald.
What= als er geen antecedent is
What he says is not true ('That which')
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Non-Restrictive relative clauses (commas):
antecedent = person: who
antecedent = thing: which
antecedent = place: where
antecedent = time: when
antecedent = reason: why
no antecedent = what ('that which')
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Restrictive relative clauses (no commas):
antecedent = person: who or that, preference for who
antecedent = thing: which or that, preference for that
antecedent = place: where
antecedent = time: when
antecedent = reason: why
no antecedent = what ('that which')
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Prepositions
Jonah, to whom I was talking earlier, just walked into the room.
Johah, who I was talking to earlier, just walked into the room.
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Prepositions
The woman that I used to work with just walked into the room.
The woman with whom I used to work just walked into the room.
The woman I used to work with just walked into the room.
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Relative clauses
You can leave out relative pronouns if:
it is a 'restrictive' relative clause'
the pronoun does NOT relate to the subject
there is a pronoun behind it
The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.
Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.
Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.
Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.
The flowers he gave me were beautiful.
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Relative pronouns
Na 'all', something', 'nothing', 'anything' etc heeft 'that' the voorkeur
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Mission 17
Do
assignment 4
Ready?
Do Mission 20: 1, 2 and 3
timer
7:00
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Mission 17
Lesson goal
After this class you can apply the theory of the conditional clauses and you understand the theory of the relative pronouns.
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Homework
17-12: Study the grammar of the conditionals and the relative pronouns.