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Chapter 5 Support and locomotion
Chapter 5 Support and locomotion
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Biologie
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 1
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Items in this lesson
Chapter 5 Support and locomotion
Slide 1 - Slide
Slide 2 - Video
BS 1 The human skeleton
Slide 3 - Slide
Bs 1 The human skeleton
- Head bones belong to skull
- Skull supported by backbone/spinal column
- ribcage
- pectoral girdle
-pelvis/pelvic girdle
-limbs
Slide 4 - Slide
Slide 5 - Video
Bs 1 The human skeleton
Slide 6 - Slide
How many bones are present in the human adult skeleton?
A
206
B
231
C
309
Slide 7 - Quiz
Bs 2 The functions of the skeleton
- Stand upright
- Movement
- Protection
- Shape
Slide 8 - Slide
Slide 9 - Video
Bs 2 The function of the skeleton
- Plantigrades (whole sole, humans)
- Digitigrades (toes, cats)
-Unguligrades or hoofed animals(tips of toes, horse)
Slide 10 - Slide
Slide 11 - Slide
To what type of walking animals does a cat belong?
A
Plantigrades
B
Digitigrades
C
Unguligrades
Slide 12 - Quiz
PLANTIGRADES
DIGITIGRADES
UNGULIGRADES
LION
BEAR
ZEBRA
Slide 13 - Drag question
BS 3 The structure of bones
Slide 14 - Slide
Slide 15 - Video
Structure of bones
Your skeleton consist of two types of tissues to support your body:
- Cartilage tissue
- Bone tissue
Slide 16 - Slide
Bs 3
- Bone
Cells
Canals
Extracellular material
Collagen
Calcium phosphate
Slide 17 - Slide
Bs 3
- Cartilage
Cells
Extracellular material
Babies vs elderly
Slide 18 - Slide
Cartilage has more collagen than calcium phosphate. This makes cartilage ...
A
flexible
B
strong
Slide 19 - Quiz
What material is in a nose?
A
Cartilage
B
Bone
Slide 20 - Quiz
What makes bone strong?
A
collagen
B
calcium
C
cartilage
Slide 21 - Quiz
What material is in this bone?
A
Cartilage
B
Bone
Slide 22 - Quiz
Your ear is made of....
A
cartilage
B
spongy bone
C
compact bone
D
marrow
Slide 23 - Quiz
Bs 4 Joints
Types of joints
All the joints are fused together;
Sutures
Cartilaginous joint
Synovial joint
Slide 24 - Slide
Slide 25 - Slide
Bs 4 Joints
Types of synovial joints:
- ball and socket joint : kogelgewricht
- pivot joint: rolgewricht
- hinge joint: scharniergewricht
Slide 26 - Slide
Bs 4 Joints
Ball and socket joint
Slide 27 - Slide
Bs 4 Joints
Hinge joint
Slide 28 - Slide
Bs 4 Joints
Pivot joint
Slide 29 - Slide
How do we call joints that allow a lot of movement?
A
Synovial joints
B
Fibrous joints
C
Cartilaginous joints
D
Sutures
Slide 30 - Quiz
Where can you find cartilage tissue?
A
In joints
B
Between the ribs and the breastbone
C
In your nose
D
Answer A, B and C are all correct
Slide 31 - Quiz
The joints in your skull are called...
A
hinge joint
B
cartilaginous joint
C
pivot joint
D
sutures
Slide 32 - Quiz
Revision bs 3 + 4
Discuss with your neighbour the following questions:
What are the differences between cartilage and bone?
In which four ways can bones be connected?
Where in the skeleton can you find these connections?
Slide 33 - Slide
Bs 5 Muscles
Muscular system
Tendons
Attachment site
Slide 34 - Slide
https:
Slide 35 - Link
Bs 5 Muscles
Muscular system
Slide 36 - Slide
Bs 5 Muscles
Biceps- arm flexor muscle
Triceps- arm extensor muscle
Antagonistic muscle pairs
Slide 37 - Slide
Biceps-triceps
Slide 38 - Slide
What do we mean with antagonistic muscle pair?
Slide 39 - Open question
What are triceps en biceps
A
triceps: extensor muscle biceps: arm flexor muscle
B
triceps:arm flexor muscle biceps: extensor muscle
Slide 40 - Quiz
Slide 41 - Slide
Bs 6 Posture and movement
Slide 42 - Slide
Slide 43 - Slide
Slide 44 - Video
Bs 6 Posture and movement
- Double-S shape
- Invertebral discs
Slide 45 - Slide
What's the correct way to lift something?
A
Picture at the top
B
Picture at the bottom
Slide 46 - Quiz
What's the name of the shape of your back
Slide 47 - Open question
Injuries
Slide 48 - Mind map
Bs 7 Injuries
Muscular pain
Muscular rupture
Bone fracture
Runner’s knee
Bruise/contusion(damage the tissue) kneuzing
Sprain (bruise to a joint) verzwikking
Dislocated bone
Inflammation
Slide 49 - Slide
Slide 50 - Video
How can you prevent injuries?
A
Do not do sports
B
Warm ups & cool downs
C
Practice sports a lot
D
Protective gear
Slide 51 - Quiz
In what type of injury the ligament is torn or stretched?
A
bruise
B
sprain
C
dislocation
D
torn/stretched
Slide 52 - Quiz
BS 8 Skeletons of various mammals
Different skeletons
A lot in common
Slide 53 - Slide
Slide 54 - Slide
Bs 9 Problems with the spinal cord
- Herniated or slipped disc
- gel like core
- hernia is not the same as lumbago (spit)
Slide 55 - Slide
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