4.4 De Islam

• Geschiedenis
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Islam

Christianity

* Pope

* Priests

* Monasteries

* Heaven

* Hell

Heathens

* Nature gods

* Missionaries (Priests who spread christianity)

* Convert heathens

* Charles the Great-> King

3 Estates

* Pope

* Born

* Men most important

The start of Islam

* Middle East  (Mecca)

* Muhammed -> believed there was one god

* Allah

* Muhammed prophet of Allah (spreads his message)

Result

* People in Mecca not interested

* 622 fled to Medina

* People started believing in Allah

* Muslims

* 622 start Islamic calendar

Koran

* Holy book of the Muslims

* Messages of Allah

* Allah creator of all things

* Heaven or hell

* Keeping to Allah's rules -> five pillars

1. There is only one God: Allah

2. Pray five times a day

* Kneeling

* Head facing Mecca

3. Give to the poor and the sick

4. Ramadan

* Must not eat, drink, smoke or have sex from sunrise to sunset

* Month

5. Pilgrimage to Mecca

* At least once in your lifetime

* Pray at the holy places

Other rules

* Not allowed to drink alcohol

* Not allowed to eat pork

* No pictures of portraits of Muhammed

* Can't change religion

Around the year 1000, most people in Europe believed in ....

1. Islam
2. Christianity
3. Nature gods
4. Judaism

What are heathens?

1. People who believe in nature gods
2. People who believe in Christianity
3. People who believe in Islam
4. People who spread their religion

What is the name of the holy book of Islam?

Name at least three of the five pillars

Estates society

Clergy

Nobility

Farmers

Pope

Monnks

Priests

Assignments

Make the assignments form paragraph 4.4