Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, g, t
• Leerjaar 3,4

present perfect

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been too America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

I

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

have 

have

have 

have 

have 

has

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed / -ied / -d

play - played

walk - walked

study - studied

live - lived

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Irregular verbs zijn werkwoorden die

1. in de verleden tijd eindigen op - ed
2. in de verleden tijd eindigen op -ing
3. in de verleden tijd niet eindigen op - ed,
4. je niet in de verleden tijd kunt zetten

Irregular verbs

have - ……. - had

1. had
2. hadded
3. haved
4. haven

Irregular verb:

beginnen

1. to begin - begin - begin
2. to begin - began - begun
3. to begin - began - began
4. to begin - begun - begun

Irregular verb of:
geven

1. to gave - give - given
2. to give - given - given
3. to give - gived - gived
4. to give - gave - given

Irregular verb:
horen

1. to hear - hear - heard
2. to hear - heard- heard
3. to hear- heart - heart
4. to hear - heared - hearing

Irregular verb:
vechten

1. to fight - fighted - fought
2. to fight - fight - fight
3. to fight - fought - fought
4. to fight - fought - foughted

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

Woorden waaraan je herkent dat de zin in de present perfect (voltooid tijd) staat

• JUST (NET)
• ALREADY (AL)
• YET (AL)
• NOT YET (NOG NIET)
• ALWAYS (ALTIJD)
• NEVER (NOOIT)
• EVER (OOIT)
• SINCE (SINDS)
• FOR (NU AL)
• (FOR) HOW LONG? (HOE LANG)

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.
Woont ze daar nog of woont ze nu ergens anders?

1. Ze woont daar nog
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders

Welke zin staat in de present perfect (voltooid deelwoord)?

1. She has a cat.
2. She has had her cat for 9 years.

Welke zin staat in de present perfect (voltooid deelwoord)?

1. I lived in Amsterdam.
2. I have lived in Amsterdam since I was 18.

Which sentence is the present perfect (voltooid deelwoord)?

1. I bought a dog
2. I have bought a dog
3. I buy a dog
4. I am buying a dog

Which sentence is the present perfect (voltooid deelwoord)?

1. He lives here for ten years
2. He lived here for ten years
3. He has lived here for ten years
4. He is living here for ten years

You.......................(walk) to Germany

1. Has walked
2. Have walked
3. Has walk
4. Have to walk

He ......................... ( play)

1. have played
2. has played

I ........................(work) very hard.

1. has worked
2. have worked

Ik begrijp helemaal hoe ik de Present Perfect moet maken en wat onregelmatige werkwoorden zijn

Ja, laat mij maar aan de slag gaan!

Nee, ik wil graag nog een extra uitlegvideo kijken.

Oefenen

Als je op de vorige vraag 'nee' hebt geantwoord, moet je eerst de video kijken op de volgende slide.

Als je 'ja' hebt geantwoord, ga je oefenen met de website in de laatste slide.

Maak de eerste 4 links (grammar 1, grammar 2, grammar 3, grammar test)

www.english-4u.de