24/25- Session 2- Unit 209- The Art of Dressing Hair

• Hairdressing
• Higher Education (non-degree)

Expectations- Classroom Rules

• No entering the classroom without a tutor 
• No food or drinks  when entering the classroom- Only water in a clear bottle
• Log onto a Chromebook
• Complete 'Do Now' task
•  Participate fully in your session
• No Hands up- Questions- No opt out 
• No use of mobile phones- unless instructed to by tutor
• Learning Review booklets/ Knowledge organisers 
• Toilet breaks not permitted in the first 30 minutes or the last 15 minutes of your session 
• Remember to put Chromebooks at the end of session and remember to log out and put back on charge. 

Today's Session 

Complete 'Retrieval Task- Reading task. 

Be able to recall the key aspects for the physical effects on the hair structure.

Hair Classifications and Characteristics- AI task  

Recall the key terms related to styling the hair

Hair Growth patterns 

Factors for styling 

Health and Safety

Reflection/ Evaluation- What Did You Achieve Today?- List 2–3 key aspects that you have improved on from today's session.

What’s Next?- Set one goal for a area you need to revisit or what you would like to develop your knowledge in next. 

Summary 

Write a sort summary (using an AI search engine I.E.ChatGPT) On how  the different hair characteristics impact on styling hair. 

Focusing on the key terms: Hair Texture, Hair Density, Hair Porosity, Hair Elasticity. 

Ensure you read through the summary on AI and then write it in your own words. 

 Hair Texture

Describes the thickness of individual hair strands.

Fine Hair: Thin strands with less protein structure.

Characteristics: Prone to breakage, less volume, and can appear limp.

Impact: Requires lightweight products and volumizing techniques.

 Hair Texture

Medium Hair: Balanced thickness with a strong structure.

Characteristics: Durable and versatile for styling.

Impact: Holds styles well with moderate product use.

 Hair Texture

Coarse Hair: Thick strands with a dense protein structure.

Characteristics: Resilient but can feel rough or dry.

Impact: Needs more heat or strong-hold products for styling.

Hair Texture Changes

Porosity: High-porosity hair absorbs more moisture, making it more reactive to humidity.

Elasticity: Hair becomes more elastic and pliable in humid conditions, which can lead to breakage if over-styled.

Solution: Regular deep-conditioning treatments to strengthen and smooth the hair.

Scalp Health

High Humidity: Can increase sweat and oil production, leading to a greasy scalp or buildup.

Low Humidity: May cause dryness, flakiness, or itchiness.

Solution: Use appropriate shampoos and scalp treatments tailored to the humidity level.

Styling Tips for Humid Conditions

Product Selection

Anti-Humidity Products: Look for products with silicones or polymers that create a barrier against moisture.

Hydrating Products: Use lightweight moisturisers to balance hair's moisture without weighing it down.

Heat Styling

Use high-quality heat tools with adjustable temperatures to create strong hydrogen bonds during styling.

Always apply a heat protectant to minimize damage and maintain the style.

Protective Hairstyles

Opt for braids, buns, or updos that are less affected by humidity.

These styles can help manage frizz and keep hair looking polished throughout the day.

Salon Treatments

Keratin Treatments: Smooth and seal the hair cuticle, making it less reactive to humidity.

Chemical Straightening: Provides long-lasting straightness for clients in high-humidity climates.

Hairdresser’s Pro Tips

Know Your Client’s Hair Type: High-porosity or curly hair is more susceptible to humidity. Tailor your product and style recommendations accordingly.

Educate Clients: Teach clients how to maintain their hair at home with the right products and techniques for their local climate.

Seasonal Adjustments: Recommend different care routines and products based on seasonal humidity changes.

By understanding the science behind humidity and hair, hairdressers can create styles that withstand the elements and keep clients looking their best, no matter the weather.

Key Terms for 

Hygroscopic

Hair is a hygroscopic- , meaning it absorbs and releases moisture from the air depending on the humidity levels.

This property explains why hair often feels frizzier or loses its shape in humid conditions.

Hydrogen Bonds

Weak bonds that form between water molecules and keratin, the main protein in hair.

These bonds are responsible for temporary changes in hair shape, such as curling or straightening.

Keratin

The structural protein that makes up hair, nails, and skin.

Keratin’s properties are influenced by humidity because its hydrogen bonds interact with water molecules in the air.

How Humidity Affects Hair

Frizz and Flyaways

High Humidity: Hair absorbs moisture, causing the cuticle (outer layer) to swell and lift. This creates frizz and makes strands more prone to tangling.

Solution: Use anti-humidity serums or smoothing treatments to seal the cuticle and reduce moisture absorption.

Loss of Style

Curls and Waves: In humid conditions, hydrogen bonds in keratin reform with water molecules, altering the hair's natural pattern and making curls or waves droop.

Straight Styles: Straightened hair may revert to its natural texture as humidity breaks the temporary hydrogen bonds created by heat styling.

Solution: Use humidity-resistant styling products and heat protectants to maintain the style.

List the key elements of the hair structure, i.e. what is it made up of?

List the different types of bonds found within the hair structure and explain the difference between them.

Hydrogen- Temporary Bonds- Broken by water and heat 

Disulphide- Permanent Bonds- Broken by chemical 

Explain the terms 'Alpha and Beta keratin in relation to styling

Recall the different hair growth patterns

Hair Growth Patterns 

Cows Lick 

Nape Whorl

Double Crown 

Widows Peak 

Hair Growth Patterns 

Hair growth patterns play a significant role in how hair can be styled. Understanding these patterns helps in creating hairstyles that are both flattering and manageable. Here’s a breakdown of how hair growth patterns impact styling

 Natural Growth Direction

Cowlicks: These are areas where hair grows in a spiral or against the natural flow. They are normally in the fringe area. Styling against a cowlick can be challenging.

Hairline: Irregular or widow’s peak hairlines influence how fringes, partings, or styles look. For example, a widow's peak may suit a centre part or swept-back styles.

Nape Whorls: Common at the nape, whorls can dictate volume and the natural fall of hair. Working with the whorl’s direction can create more balanced styles.

Density and Texture

High Density: Thicker hair can handle more complex styles like braids, buns, or layered cuts. However, it may require thinning techniques to reduce bulk for certain looks.

Low Density: Sparse hair benefits from volume-enhancing styles, such as layers or curls, to create the illusion of fullness.

Texture: Straight, wavy, curly, or coily textures impact how hair falls and holds a style. For instance, curly hair often has more volume at the roots, while straight hair may need products or tools for lift.

Growth Rate and Length

Uneven Growth: Some people experience uneven growth rates, making regular trims essential for maintaining balanced styles.

Length: Shorter haircuts often highlight growth patterns more prominently, while longer hair can weigh down natural growth directions, making them less noticeable.

Crown and Parting

Natural Parting: The natural parting of the hair is determined by growth patterns. Fighting this parting can result in hair that looks unnatural or resists styling.

Crown Area: Growth patterns at the crown can create challenges for achieving a smooth look in certain styles like ponytails or updos.

Styling Tips by Growth Pattern

Working with the Pattern: Embrace natural growth directions to reduce styling time and create a more harmonious look.

Using Products: Gels, pomades, and sprays can help manage unruly areas like cowlicks or whorls.

Heat Tools: Blow-dryers, flat irons, or curling wands can temporarily alter growth patterns, allowing for more styling flexibility.

Strategic Cutting: Professional hairstylists often cut hair with growth patterns in mind, tailoring the style to enhance natural features and minimize problem areas.

Recall the different hair classifications

Hair Classifications 

Type 1- Straight Hair

Type 2- Wavy Hair

Type 3- Curly Hair

Type 4- Very Curly Hair 

 Straight Hair (Type 1)

1A: Very straight, fine, and soft with no wave or curl. Often shiny and difficult to hold a curl.

1B: Straight but with more volume and body.

1C: Straight with a slight wave or coarse texture.

 Wavy Hair (Type 2)

2A: Loose, beachy waves with a fine or medium texture. Minimal frizz.

2B: More defined waves with a slightly coarser texture. Tends to frizz.

2C: Thick, well-defined waves that may form loose curls. Prone to frizz.

Curly Hair (Type 3)

3A: Loose, springy curls with a soft texture. Defined and shiny curls.

3B: Tighter curls with a medium to coarse texture. Voluminous and defined.

3C: Tight, corkscrew curls with a dense and coarse texture.

Coily/Kinky Hair (Type 4)

4A: Tight coils with a defined "S" pattern. Soft but dense.

4B: Tighter, less defined coils with a "Z" pattern. Hair bends sharply.

4C: Very tight, densely packed coils with minimal definition. Prone to shrinkage and dryness.

How do different hair classifications impact on your product choices?

List the different Hair textures and densities

Consider what Health and Safety aspects you will need to consider for styling hair

Health and Safety for Styling 

Responsibilities for the Electricity at work act- To label, remove and report 

The importance of positioning yourself and your client

Yourself: Stand with feet slightly apart to maintain your balance. Avoid stretching and bending

The importance of positioning yourself and your client

Client: Make sure the client is comfortable

Make sure they are positioned correctly to prevent slouching and minimise discomfort

Why should tools and equipment be positioned for ease of use?

To make sure that everything is readily available and so you can work efficiently

To ensure a professional image

Three reasons why it is important to keep work areas clean and tidy

To minimise risk of cross infection

To maintain a professional image

To reduce hazards

Methods of sterilisation

Moist Heat

Chemical

UV Ray

The importance of personal hygiene

To not cause offence to clients and colleagues

To stop cross infection and infestation

To maintain a professional image

Why is it important to check electrical equipment before use?

To stop harm to yourself and others

To check that it is in good working order

To maintain a professional image

What are the implications for wasting Electricity, Water and Products?

Using too much product on the hair

Bad effect on the environment

Loss of profits to the salon

To avoid waste

The importance of following manufacturer's instructions

To use the products correctly

To get the best results

To be able to give the correct advice to clients

Summarise in your own words the key aspects of safe working practices for styling

Reflection/Summary 

What Did You Achieve Today?

List 2–3 key aspects that you have improved your knowledge in from today's session.

What’s Next?

Set one goal for improvement or practice.

Example: "I will review today's notes and......

List all the different setting techniques

  I would give myself a level... for my knowledge of today's session 

U

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9