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Slide 1: Slide

This lesson contains 53 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 4 videos.

Items in this lesson

Freedomm

Slide 1 - Slide

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Het aanvalsplan

Slide 2 - Slide

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Begint met D-Day (6 juni 1944)
Operatie Overlord

Slide 3 - Slide

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Video
D-Day

Slide 4 - Slide

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0

Slide 5 - Video

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Op welk strand werd er het hardst gevochten?

Slide 6 - Drag question

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Robert Capa

Slide 7 - Slide

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Er zijn maar een paar foto's van Robert Capa
van D-Day overgebleven. Hoe zou dit komen?

Slide 8 - Open question

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Slide 9 - Slide

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Slide 10 - Slide

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Slide 11 - Slide

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De Franse Kust

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Franse steden

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Operatie Market Garden
Operatie Market Garden

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Market Garden

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Operatie Market Garden

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3. jan. 1942 vernietiging
De concentratie/ vernietigingskampen liggen vooral in Polen in Auschwitz en Sobibor. Ook zigeuners werden hier vergast.

Slide 17 - Slide

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80 jaar D-day
D-Day

Slide 18 - Slide

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Ondertussen in Azië...
  • De VS strijdt tegen Japan
  • Eilandje voor eilandje moet worden veroverd
  • Dit kost enorm veel manschappen en om de oorlog sneller te beëindigen maakt de VS gebruik van een nieuw wapen...

Slide 19 - Slide

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Atoombom op Hiroshima
6 augustus 1945






Slide 20 - Slide

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Atoombom op Nagasaki
9 augustus 1945







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Slide 22 - Video

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HIROSHIMA
NAGASAKI

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Liberation Day

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Lebensraum
Capitulatie Japan (aug. 1945)

Slide 25 - Slide

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Do you know why
May 4 and 5 are important
days in the Netherlands?

Slide 27 - Mind map

Het woordweb
Op de lege plek waar onder de zin 'Wat weet jij al over?' , voeg je een woord, zin of vraag in op de plek van de "....?" waar de leerlingen vervolgens op reageren met woorden/korte zinnen. De woordwolkjes in de slide staan niet voor het aantal antwoorden dat gegeven kan worden. De leerlingen kunnen zoveel antwoorden geven als ze willen. 

TIPS
  • Als je een antwoord hebt geopend en je klikt er nogmaals op, zie je wie dit antwoord heeft gegeven
  • Je kunt antwoorden verslepen (en categoriseren)
  • Je kunt vervelende antwoorden verwijderen door deze naar het prullenbakje te slepen


Who / what is the National Committee for May 4 and 5?

  • Established in 1987
  • The expertise centre on commemorating and celebrating
  • Keeping the WWII memory alive 
  • Events, education, research

Slide 28 - Slide

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  • Bevrijding van Duitse bezetting in 1945
  • Nederland zonder oorlog sinds 1945
  • Waarde van vrijheid, democratie en mensenrechten
  • Stilstaan bij onvrijheid en conflicten in de wereld



Abolition of the democratic constitutional state

May 29 1940: The Dutch parliament is terminated

May-June 1940: Freedom of press restricted 

Summer 1940: German occupier becomes lead of Dutch police

December 1941: NSB is the only allowed party in the Netherlands

Slide 29 - Slide

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Persecution and exclusion of Dutch Jews
Okt-nov 1940: Arian Declaration and discharge Jewish civil servants

10 jan 1941: required personal registration of Jews

22-23 feb 1941: first razzia of Jewish men

Apr-sep 1941: anti-Jewish measures in public life

May 1942: mandatory yellow star

July 1942 - sep 1944: deportations to extermination camps 

Slide 30 - Slide

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Forced labour

  • Solving the shortage of factory workers

  • May 1943: forced 'Arbeitseinsatz'

  • All Dutch males between 18 and 40 years old 

  • Razzias to gather workers 

  • Hunger and exhaustion 

Slide 31 - Slide

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Resistance

  • Spreading illegal newspapers 

  • Helping with hiding places

  • Attacks and bombings

  • Killing Nazis and collaborators

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Hunger winter
  • Punishment after rail strike: no train
     transportations with food and fuel
     
  • West of the NL suffers from cold and hunger

  • Hunger trips to the country side

  • Tulip bulbs, sugar beets and nettles

Slide 33 - Slide

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Liberation
Sept-dec 1944: South-NL is liberated

April 1945: Rest of the NL liberated

5 mei 1945: Nazi-Germany surrenders

15 aug 1945: Dutch Indies liberated

Slide 34 - Slide

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Dutch Indies (now Indonesia)
Before WW2 a colony of the Netherlands

March 1942: Japan occupies Dutch Indies - internment camps
September 1942: start Birma-railway
1944: famine and start boy camps
15 August 1945: surrender by Japan

17 August 1945: declaration of independence by Indonesia
1946-1949: Dutch military in Indonesia
1949: Indonesia officially independent 
 

Slide 35 - Slide

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WWII in the Netherlands

Slide 36 - Slide

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Timeline
the Second World War 1939-'45

Slide 37 - Slide

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Dutch war victims

Military victims
7.900
Jews,
Roma & Sinti
104.000-107.000
Civil victims
89.000
Forced labourers
30.000
Dutch Indies
10.000-17.000
Population 1939: 8,7 million
Resistance
8.200

Slide 38 - Slide

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What is this lesson about?
On September 1st, 1939, German troops invaded Poland. 
World War 2 had begun.

In the previous years Hitler had turned the German army into the most modern and powerful army in the world.
Using the Blitzkrieg tactics, German airplanes, tanks and soldiers overran Poland and Western Europe.
Hitler had made a deal with Stalin. They were allies now.
Only Britain stood in Hitler's way of claiming full victory....but that seemed just a matter of time.


Slide 39 - Slide

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Germany invades Poland 
Hitler argued that het "must respond" to the (fake) Polish attack on the German radiostation.
 Incoming fire from 0:45 AM!"
1st  of September 1939
Start Second World War 
After the attack on Poland Britain and France only had one option: to declare war on Germany....
eind 1939 - begin 1940
The First Months 

The first phase of the War mostly was located in Eastern Europe; already the first SS-troops gathered Jewish villagers to mass murder them. Einsatztruppen 

According to the agreements in the Molotov V Ribbentroppact half of September: USSR invades Eastern Poland. 
This phase of the war is also named the  Phoney War : Britain and France did declare war on Germany, but didn't start fighting against Germany. yet. 

3 rd of September 1939

Slide 40 - Slide

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Blitzkrieg in West-Europe
The War seems so far away...

That changes overnight when the Germans invade with overwhelming speed and force. They literally "roll Up" Europe. 
This type of warfare is also named Blitzkrieg 
April - July 1940
15 mei 1940
Capitulation of the Netherlands 

On the 10th of May Germany invades the Netherlands. 

Allthough there was some resistance, the Dutch were hopelessly lost...

Slide 41 - Slide

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invasion in NL
- Heavy fights near the Grebberg (Rhenen)  but ill preparations, outdated arms (WW1!) and the overwhelming force of the Germans)
- 3 tanks against 50.000 of the Germans.
- After the bombardment of Rotterdam capitulation (overgave) 
- Dutch royal family had already fled to Britain. 

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Slide 43 - Video

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Slide 44 - Video

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France capitulates

The whole of France? no...
A part of France, Vichy, collaborates with Germany...
22 June  1940
Battle of Britain
German attack on the British. 

Thanks to the invention of radar Britain resists air raids and defends against Germany

That doesn t mean the British got the Germans off their back...
july - oktober 1940
This poster was made in assignment of the British government to keep morale  high and the faith in victory (so no meme!) 

Slide 45 - Slide

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Operation Barbarossa
Allthough there was a non-agressionpact between Germany and Soviet Union, Germany invades the SU. Hitler needs Lebensraum and raw materials and oil for his warfare.
June-December 1941
Japanes attack on Pearl Harbor
Germans ally Japan wants to expand its power in Asia.

Therefore Japan attacks the American naval basis on Hawaï (Pearl Harbor), completely by surprise. 

Now Japan has almost no resistance in the Pacific to attack the countries there, like the Dutch Indies (Indonesia) 
8 December 1941
USA at war
One day after the attack, the US declares war on Japan, Because they were allies, Germany declares war on America.
7 December 1941

Slide 46 - Slide

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Japan occupies Dutch Indies
Dutch civilans are imprisoned in  Jappenkampen

Horrible conditions: terrible hygiene, hunger and corporal punishments. 

Women were sometimes forced into prostitution ('troostmeisjes').
March 1942
Battle of Midway
At the  Midway-islands the Americans manage to defeat the Japanese fleet (Kamikaze pilots) 
This is the turning point in the Asian War: The Japanese have to retreat step by step from the Pacific Ocean
july- oktober 1942
Battle of El-Alamein
British General Montgomery defeats after a bloody battle the German fieldmarshal Rommel at  el-Alamein battlefields in Africa. 

Also a turning points: the Italian-German armies have to retreat as well. 
June 1942

Slide 47 - Slide

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Battle of Stalingrad 
By the freezing cold (-40!) and poor suppliance the German army is defeated.
Hitler had to retreat. Stalingrad was one step too far. The inhabitants resisted one year of famine, cold an snipers. This is considered a turning point too. 

August 1942 - Februariy1943
6 June 1944
D-Day
With the landing in Normandy finally a new front in Western Europe was opened, Stalin asked the Western Allies for. 

The D in D-Day stands for Decision (beslissing)

Slide 48 - Slide

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Battle for Arnhem
The Allied forces wanted to liberate the Northern part of NL, to force breakthrough to Berlin, but they underestimated the force of the Germans. Operation Market Garden was a mayor mistake, Arnhem is a "Bridge too far" (film)

September 1944
December 1944 - January 1945
Battle of the Bulge
Last man standing. The German tried to blow back the Allies, by the Het Ardennes offensive. The German wanted to conquer Antwerp, to block the suppliance lines to the troops. 

Hitler fails, but manages to "win" 6 weeks, by forcing boys and elderly to fight in the German army: cannonfodder. 

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Jalta (Yalta) Conference 
The Allies gather in Jalta (SU) to discuss what they shoud do with Germany after winning the war (future!) 
Big Three are: Churchill (UK), Roosevelt (USA) and Stalin (Sovjet-Union).
Februari 1945
Winston Churchill
Minister-President van Groot-Brittannië
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
President van de Verenigde Staten
Jozef Stalin
Leider van de Sovjet-Unie

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Hitler defeated
In april Stalins Red Army attacks Berlin 
It is the final blow for Hitler. He commits suicide in his underground bunker. 
April 1945
Liberation Day
On the 5th of May 1945 the German Army surrrendered (actually 4th) and most of Nl was liberated accept some Wadden Islands and small communities with die-hard Nazis
8 May 1945
Capitulation of Germany
02:41 AM in the morning 7th of May 1945 signed general Alfred Jodl the unconditional surrender to the Allied forces 

Dutch Radio:
"Alle strijdkrachten onder Duits gezag staken hun actieve operaties om 23:01 uur centraal Europese tijd op 8 mei 1945."
5 May 1945

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Potsdam Conference
Allied forces join for the last time in Potsdam (near Berlin, Germany) 

This time different players: Roosevelt died, Churchill wasn't re-elected.  Truman en Attlee were new players 

Truman and Stalin didn't get along with eachother. No new resolution were made. Division of Germany was accepted. 
july 1945

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Germany-sectors
Berlin- Sectors 

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