Presentation history 3

Fascism
By Mayke, Mabel and Femke
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GeschiedenisMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 27 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 1 video.

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Fascism
By Mayke, Mabel and Femke

Slide 1 - Slide

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Slide 2 - Video

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What is fascism?

Slide 3 - Open question

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The main ideas of Fascism

  • Extreme dictator ship. 
  •  Absolute power 
  •  Supremacy 
  • Persecution
  • Strength of the military 
  • Sexist 
  • Anti-social
  • Anti-liberal
  • Anti-communist

Slide 4 - Slide

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The characteristics of Fascism
1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism
2. Disregard for Human Rights
3. Dentification of Enemies as a Unifying Cause
4. Supremacy of the Military
5. The widespread of Sexism
6. Controlled Mass Media
7. Obsession with National Security







Slide 5 - Slide

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The characteristics of Fascism
8. Religion and Government are Intertwined
9. Corporate Power is Protected
10. Labor Power is Suppressed
11. Disrespect for Intellectuals and the Arts
12. Obsession with Crime and Punishment: .
13. Rampant Cronyism and Corruption
14. Fraudulent Elections

Slide 6 - Slide

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Italy in WW1

- Triple Alliance
- Stance of neutrality
- No attacking against enemy powers
- No defending own powers

Bold move of Italy

Slide 7 - Slide

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Why was Italy so dissatified?

Hoping for part for Germany, Austrian-Hungarian empire & Ottoman empire
 - Only part of Austrian-Hungarian empire 
           -  Triest, southen Tirol, northern Dalmatia, etc.

Italy made boldest move of the war:
- Shifting allies
        - Decreasing reputation as political power -> no one could trust Italy
 
Italy only getting "left over" territory made the public very dissatisfied, and started to blame this on the government

Slide 8 - Slide

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Italy's bold move
As war progressed:

- Italy decided help with the fighting
- The Triple Alliance 
- The Triple Entente
- Declared war against the central powers

Why?

Slide 9 - Slide

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Why did Italy do this?
Reason 1.

Britain promised Italy
 - Better territory
 - Monetarily gains
                     - If they joined the allies and                          won
If Italy stayed neutral with the Central Powers
 - Not much territory
 - No monetarily at all

Slide 10 - Slide

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Why did Italy do this?
Reason 2.

Italy had to fight with Austria-Hungary
 - a previous rival
 - German had somehow get them together

So when Italy had the change to leave, they took it.

Slide 11 - Slide

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Allies won, but Italy dissatisfied
Italy and Allies Powers victorious

Treaty of Versailles signed
- Italy dissapointed
 - Promises only partialy fulfilled

Slide 12 - Slide

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Benito Mussolini
National Fascist Party

Goal:
- Make Italy powerful again
- Tolitatirium state

Il Duce (the leader) 
- Presented himself powerful

Blackshirts
- Mussolini's private militia





Slide 13 - Slide

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Adolf Hitler
Germany dissapointed after losing
- Hitler promised to break the Treaty of Versailles
-> Hitler leader of NSDAP
Stormtroopers
- Hitlers private militia
- Violent to spread fear
    -> Weakened people's trust in democracy
German Empire -> The Third Reich




Slide 14 - Slide

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New leader
  • After WWI, lots of tension
  • Republican Fascist Party
  •  Prime minister
  • No constitution
  • Over the years
  • Took away civil rights
  • Claimed to know what the national will was

Slide 15 - Slide

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The nation
  • Do whatever it took to achieve this goal
  • Importance of the nation
  • Violence is accepted/even celebrated
  • Democratic ideas/movements

Slide 16 - Slide

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What do you think this logo means?

Slide 17 - Open question

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Symbol
  • One stick
  • More bound together 

Slide 18 - Slide

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Symbol
  • One stick
  • More bound together 
  • As an individual you are nothing, the people are everything.

Slide 19 - Slide

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Daily lives
  • Encountered everyday
  • Changed how people interacted
  • Boycotts of Jewish shops
  • Censored news
  • No free speech
  • Truth gone

Slide 20 - Slide

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Education
  • Invested a lot of money
  • New generation of fascist
  • Taught the right values

Slide 21 - Slide

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Fascism vs. Nationalsm Socialsm
Fascism
Nationalsm Socialsm
Iedereen is gelijk en vrij
Mensen buitensluiten
Dezelfde wet geldt voor iedereen
Voor eigen rechter spelen
Je kunt zeggen wat je denkt
Ideeën zijn niet gebaseerd op feiten
Groepen mensen gevaarlijk noemen
Verschil van mening mag er zijn
Geloof in vrede en samenwerken
Eén iemand heerst over alle anderen

Slide 22 - Drag question

Deze interactieve opdracht laat leerlingen individueel kenmerken van een democratie en dictatuur sorteren.

Bespreek de antwoorden. Sta stil bij de verschillende kenmerken van een democratie en dictatuur.

Nationalism is:
A
Wanting your own state for your country.
B
Have a great love for your own people.
C
Have an army to defend your own people.
D
Not wanting to be weaker than other people.

Slide 23 - Quiz

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What does Mussolini's fascism not have that Hitler's National Socialism does?
A
The leadership principle
B
The anti-democracy
C
Anti-Semitism
D
The glorification of violence

Slide 24 - Quiz

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What was the name of the political party of Adolf Hitler?
A
SS
B
SA
C
NSDAP
D
NSB

Slide 25 - Quiz

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What wasn't one of the characterisctics of Fascism?
A
Controlling the media
B
Disregard to human rights
C
Sexism
D
Military wasn't used

Slide 26 - Quiz

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the characteristics of fascism

1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism
2. Disregard for Human Rights

3. Dentification of Enemies as a Unifying Cause
4. Supremacy of the Military
5. The widespread of Sexism
6. Controlled Mass Media
7. Obsession with National Security

Slide 27 - Slide

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