A25-26 III.

• English
• Special Education

Discovering Hungary: Exploring the Land of Thermal Baths and Paprika

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to describe Hungary's history, culture, geography, and cuisine.

Introduce the learning objective to the students.

What do you already know about Hungary?

Where is Hungary?

Hungary is a country in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia.

Show a map of Europe and ask the students to locate Hungary. Ask them to name some countries that border Hungary.

History of Hungary

Hungary has a rich and complex history, with influences from the Celts, Romans, Huns, and Magyars. It was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the end of World War I, and then became a communist state until 1989.

Ask the students to name some historical events or figures associated with Hungary.

Famous Hungarians

Hungary has produced many famous people, including the inventor of the Rubik's Cube, Ernő Rubik, the composer Franz Liszt, and the physicist Leo Szilard.

Ask the students to name some famous Hungarians that they know of. If they don't know any, show them some pictures and ask them to guess who they are.

Culture and Traditions

Hungary has a vibrant culture, with traditional folk music, dance, and festivals. Some of the most famous are the Budapest Opera Ball, the Sziget Festival, and the Busójárás in Mohács.

Ask the students to name some cultural events or traditions from Hungary.

Geography of Hungary

Hungary is a small country, with an area of just over 90,000 square kilometers. It has a diverse landscape, with mountains, plains, lakes, and rivers. The Danube, which flows through Budapest, is one of the most important rivers in Europe.

Ask the students to name some geographical features of Hungary. Show them pictures of the landscape and ask them to describe what they see.

Budapest

Budapest is the capital of Hungary and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It is famous for its thermal baths, including the Széchenyi and Gellért Baths, and its stunning architecture, such as the Hungarian Parliament Building and the Fisherman's Bastion.

Ask the students to name some landmarks or tourist attractions in Budapest. Show them pictures and ask them to describe what they see.

Cuisine

Hungarian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with dishes like goulash, lángos, and chimney cake. Paprika, a spice made from dried and ground peppers, is a key ingredient in many Hungarian dishes.

Ask the students to name some Hungarian dishes that they know. If they don't know any, show them pictures and ask them to guess what they are.

Language

Hungarian is the official language of Hungary, and is spoken by about 10 million people worldwide. It is a unique language, with no known linguistic relatives.

Ask the students if they know any Hungarian words or phrases. If they don't, teach them some basic words, such as hello, thank you, and goodbye.

Quiz

Test your knowledge of Hungary with this quiz!

Create a quiz with questions about the information covered in the lesson. Allow the students to work individually or in pairs to answer the questions.

Hungary is not bordered by...

1. Serbia
2. Croatia
3. Australia
4. Slovenia

Hungary became a communist state until...

1. 1956
2. 1989
3. 1848
4. 1999

Hungary is a small country, with an area of just over_______ square kilometers.

1. 99000
2. 9000
3. 9900
4. 90000

_______, which flows through Budapest, is one of the most important rivers in Europe.

It is famous for its ______ baths, including the Széchenyi and Gellért Baths.

It is famous for its stunning architecture, such as the Hungarian _______ Building and the ______ Bastion.

What comes to your mind if you think the following foods?

Gulash Soup

Pancakes

Stuffed Cabbage

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have learned about Hungary's history, culture, geography, and cuisine. We hope you enjoyed discovering this fascinating country!

Summarize the main points of the lesson and thank the students for their participation.

Discovering Switzerland: A Journey Through the Land of Mountains and Lakes

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to describe the geography, culture, and economy of Switzerland.

Introduce the learning objective and explain its importance to the students.

What do you already know about Switzerland?

Geography

Switzerland is a landlocked country in central Europe with a diverse landscape of mountains, lakes, and forests.

Introduce Switzerland's geography and show pictures of the landscape.

Languages

Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.

Explain Switzerland's language diversity and provide examples of each language.

Culture

Switzerland is famous for its chocolate, cheese, and watches. It also has a rich history of banking and finance.

Introduce Switzerland's culture and show pictures of famous Swiss products.

People

Switzerland has a population of around 8.5 million people, with most living in urban areas.

Provide information about Switzerland's population and living conditions.

Politics

Switzerland is a federal republic with a direct democracy, where citizens can vote on important issues.

Provide information about Switzerland's political system and its unique features.

Education

Switzerland has a highly-regarded education system, with a focus on vocational training and apprenticeships.

Explain Switzerland's education system and its emphasis on vocational training.

Economy

Switzerland has a strong and stable economy, with a focus on banking, pharmaceuticals, and tourism.

Introduce Switzerland's economy and show pictures of famous Swiss companies.

Transportation

Switzerland has an extensive public transportation system, including trains, buses, and trams.

Explain Switzerland's transportation system and its importance to the country's economy.

Tourism

Switzerland is a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to ski, hike, and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Provide information about Switzerland's tourism industry and show pictures of popular tourist attractions.

Famous People

Switzerland has produced many famous people, including tennis player Roger Federer, physicist Albert Einstein, and writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt.

Introduce some of Switzerland's famous people and their contributions to their fields.

Festivals

Switzerland has many festivals throughout the year, including the Lucerne Festival of classical music and the Zürich Street Parade.

Provide information about Switzerland's festivals and show pictures of the celebrations.

Food

Switzerland has a diverse cuisine, with dishes like fondue, raclette, and rösti.

Introduce Switzerland's cuisine and show pictures of popular Swiss dishes.

Sports

Switzerland is a country of sports enthusiasts, with popular activities including skiing, snowboarding, and hiking.

Provide information about Switzerland's sports culture and show pictures of popular activities.

Religion

Switzerland has a diverse religious landscape, with Christianity being the most common religion.

Explain Switzerland's religious landscape and provide examples of different religions in Switzerland.

Art

Switzerland has a rich artistic history, with famous artists like Paul Klee and Alberto Giacometti.

Introduce Switzerland's artistic history and show pictures of famous Swiss artists.

Science

Switzerland is home to many scientific discoveries and institutions, including CERN and the Nobel Prize-winning Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

Provide information about Switzerland's scientific achievements and institutions.

Environment

Switzerland is committed to protecting the environment, with many initiatives to promote sustainable living and reduce carbon emissions.

Explain Switzerland's environmental initiatives and their importance to the country.

Swiss National Day

Swiss National Day is celebrated on August 1st each year, with fireworks, parades, and other festivities.

Introduce Swiss National Day and show pictures of the celebrations.

Conclusion

Switzerland is a diverse and fascinating country, with a rich history and culture. We hope you have enjoyed learning more about it!

Summarize the lesson and encourage students to ask questions or share their thoughts.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Have students enter three things they learned in this lesson. With this they can indicate their own learning efficiency of this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Here, students enter two things they would like to know more about. This not only increases involvement, but also gives them more ownership.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.

The students indicate here (in question form) with which part of the material they still have difficulty. For the teacher, this not only provides insight into the extent to which the students understand/master the material, but also a good starting point for the next lesson.

Szavak:

quizlet.com