Lesson 1 U3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

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Today

- Practise words

- Recap grammar

- Explanation grammar

- Exercises

Practise words

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- Woordjes

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- Oefen de woordjes van Unit 3

'Past continuous'

Past Continuous

Past Continuous

- Wanneer gebruik je de Past continuous?

De Past continuous gebruik je om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden aan de

 gang was.

-  Hoe maak je de Past continuous?

De Past continuous bestaat uit was of were gevolgd door werkwoord + ing:

Billy was thinking about baseball.

We were talking to the president.

Past Continuous
Wanneer gebruik je de Past Continuous?

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets een tijdje bezig of aan de gang was in het verleden.
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

Past continuous:

Wat is de regel van de past continuous?

1. hele ww+ - ed of irregular verb
2. was/were hele ww+ -ing
3. vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Past Continuous:
in welke zin wordt de past continuous gebruikt?

1. I haven't been to that film yet.
2. I was walking down the street when I tripped.
3. I lived in Utrecht in 2010
4. I am eating a sandwich.

Past Continuous:
Welke zin staat in de Past continuous?

1. They were living in poverty.
2. They are living in poverty.
3. They lived in poverty.
4. They have been living in poverty.

PAST CONTINUOUS

In welke zin wordt de Past Continuous gebruikt?

1. They film the event with a hidden camera.
2. They filmed the event with a hidden camera.
3. They are filming the event with a hidden camera.
4. They were filming the event with a hidden camera.

past continuous van 'sleep'

1. am/is/are sleeping
2. was/were sleeping
3. slept
4. have been sleeping

could/couldn't

Could / Couldn't

Could / couldn't gebruiken we om...

• een beleefde vraag te stellen;
• aan te geven dat iets mogelijk is.

Could / couldn't gebruiken we ook...

• voor iets dat iemand in het verleden kon.

Could / Couldn't

Een beleefde vraag stellen met could / couldn't:

• Could you open the window please?

Zou je alsjeblieft het raam open kunnen doen?

• Couldn't you ask Tim to do it instead?
• Zou je dit niet anders aan Tim kunnen vragen?

Could / Couldn't

Aangeven of iets mogelijk is met could / couldn't:

• Well, what he said could be true!

nou, wat hij zei zou waar kunnen zijn

• It couldn't  have been the dog, only the cat fits in here.

Het zou nooit de hond kunnen zijn, alleen de kat past hierin.

Could / Couldn't: bevestigend 

Hoe maken we een bevestigende zin met could / couldn't?

I could speak French, (but not anymore.)

I could walk when I was less than a year old.

couldn't staat tussen het onderwerp en het werkwoord

Couldn't / Couldn't: negatief

Hoe maken we een vragende zin met could / couldn't?

I couldn't ride a bike, (but now I can!)

(I was feeling terribly ill yesterday,) I couldn't eat anything.

couldn't staat tussen het onderwerp en het werkwoord

Could / Couldn't

Praten over iets wat iemand in het verleden kon

• I could play the piano when I was younger.

Ik kon de piano spelen toen ik jonger was

When I was seven, I _____________speak English. ✔

1. could
2. couldn't

Maria _________ ride a bicycle when she was five, now she can.

1. could
2. couldn't

Complete the sentence. Choose: could or couldn't

_______ you stop doing that? It's annoying!

Complete the sentence. Choose: could or couldn't
He _________ have done this. He was with me the whole time!

Have to / don't have to

HAVE TO

You have to wear a seatbelt.
HAVE TO =Iets wat verplicht is (door iets/iemand anders: wet)

Grammar: have to

• Om te zeggen dat iets moet (verplicht wordt) gebruik je have to + hele werkwoord.
  

I have to clean.

You have to clean.

He / she / it has to clean.

We have to clean.

You have to clean.

They have to clean.

Bevestigend

DON'T HAVE TO

You don't have to wear a uniform.

don't have to = Iets hoeft niet.

Have to / don't have to

Kies: don't have to of doesn't have to

1. Kevin have to read the instructions
2. Kevin has to read the instructions

Kies: don't have to of doesn't have to

1. I don't have to listen to you
2. I doesn't have to listen to you

Kies: don't have to of doesn't have to

1. She don't have to work today
2. She doesn't have to work today

When do we use 'have to/don't have to'?

1. to express something has been done.
2. to express something never happened.
3. to express something needs to be done.

Kies: don't have to of doesn't have to

1. Tanja and Jess don't have to worry about being late
2. Tanja and Jess doesn't have to worry about being late

Exercises

- Go to your Study planner in Learnbeat

- Do the exercises I have selected for you

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