H3 -- 15-05-2025

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

H3 -- 15-05-2025

How are you today? 

Which cat meme are you today?

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Direct & Indirect Speech

Grammar

Directe en indirecte rede

Directe Rede

• Wat iemand letterlijk zegt.
  "I do not know him."
  
  

Indirecte rede

• Een soort verslaggeving van wat iemand zei.
  He said he didn't know him.

Van directe naar indirecte rede:

Doen we ook in het Nederlands:

• Ik hou van Mary. > Hij zei dat hij van Mary hield.
• I love Mary. > He said (that) he loved Mary.

Van directe naar indirecte rede:
2 belangrijke zaken

• In welke tijd staat het werkwoord in de directe rede?
• Zijn er nog andere onderdelen die veranderd moeten worden?

Stap 1

In welke tijd staat het werkwoord in de directe rede?

• Present Simple
• Past Simple
• Present Perfect
• Hulpwerkwoord in tegenwoordige tijd (can, will, etc.)

Stap 2

Op het moment dat je dat weet, kun je het werkwoord 1 stap in de verleden tijd zetten:

• Present Simple > Past Simple
• Past Simple > Past Perfect
• Present Perfect > Past Perfect
• Hulpwerkwoord in tegenwoordige tijd > Hulpwerkwoord in de verleden tijd

Stap 3

Controleer: Klopt de zin nu?

• Voorbeeld: Peter zegt tegen jou: "I cannot come to your party."
  
• Dit verander je naar: Peter said I could not come to your party.
  
  
• Fout! Wat moeten we nog controleren en eventueel aanpassen?
  
• onderwerpen
• bezittelijke voornaamwoorden
• meewerkende voorwerpen
• lijdende voorwerpen

Stap 3

Verander de juiste voornaamwoorden in de zin:

• "I cannot come to your party."
  
• Peter said I could not come to your party.
  
  
• Peter said he could not come to my party.

Zet wat je hoort in de indirecte rede.
Begin de zin met: She said

Zet wat je hoort in de indirecte rede.
Begin de zin met: Peter promised

Zet wat je hoort in de indirecte rede.
Begin de zin met: Michelle mentioned

Zet wat je hoort in de indirecte rede.
Begin de zin met: The teacher stated

Zet wat je hoort in de indirecte rede.
Begin de zin met: She said

Zet de volgende zin in de indirecte rede:
"My father saw you last night."
Begin je zin met: He told me

Zet de volgende zin in de indirecte rede:
"My sister danced all night."
Begin je zin met: She said

Zet de volgende zin in de indirecte rede:
"Michael knows everything about science."
Begin je zin met: Our teacher mentioned

Zet de volgende zin in de indirecte rede:
"She will not be at home."
Begin je zin met: Dad said Mum

Zet de volgende zin in de indirecte rede:
"I loved school as a kid."
Begin je zin met: I remembered

1st and 2nd Conditionals

What do you already know about conditionals?

What are Conditionals?

Conditionals are sentences that express a condition (voorwaarde) and its result.

Introduce the concept of conditionals and provide examples for the students.

1st Conditional

The 1st conditional is used to talk about real or possible situations in the future.

Explain the usage of the 1st conditional and provide examples for the students.

1st Conditional Example

If it ... (rain) tomorrow, I ... (stay) at home.

Provide an example of the 1st conditional and ask the students to identify the condition and result.

Form of 1st Conditional

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

If + present simple, will + base verb

Explain the form of the 1st conditional and provide examples for the students.

2nd Conditional

The 2nd conditional is used to talk about unreal or unlikely situations in the present or future.

Explain the usage of the 2nd conditional and provide examples for the students.

2nd Conditional Example

If I.. (have) a million dollars, I.. (travel) the world.

Provide an example of the 2nd conditional and ask the students to identify the condition and result.

Form of 2nd Conditional

If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

If + past simple, would + base verb

Explain the form of the 2nd conditional and provide examples for the students.

1st vs. 2nd Conditional

The 1st conditional talks about real or possible situations while the 2nd conditional talks about unreal or unlikely situations.

Highlight the difference between the 1st and 2nd conditionals for the students.

1st vs. 2nd Conditional

The 1st conditional talks about real or possible situations while

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

 the 2nd conditional talks about unreal or unlikely situations.

If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world.

Highlight the difference between the 1st and 2nd conditionals for the students.

1st vs. 2nd Conditional

Important note!

The two sentences can be reversed:

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

I will stay at home, if it rains tomorrow.

 

Highlight the difference between the 1st and 2nd conditionals for the students.

If Diecke... (not/to leave) by 4 PM, she..... (not/to catch) the train.

1. leaves - won't catch
2. doesn't leave - catches
3. doesn't leave - won't catch
4. leaves - catches

If Naomi.......(to help) her friend, she.....(to feel) happy.

1. helps - feels
2. will help - feels
3. will help - will feel
4. helps - will feel

If Stijn.........(to start)now, he........(to finish) first.

1. starts - finishes
2. starts - will finish
3. will start - finish
4. will start - will finish

2nd conditional!
If Jip and Isis..... (to become) famous, they .....(to forget) us.

1. become - forget
2. became - would forget
3. become - would forget
4. became - will forget

2nd conditional
If Giel....(to clean) his room, his mom.....(not/to hide) his PS5.

1. cleans - hides
2. cleaned - hid
3. will clean - will hide
4. cleaned - wouldn't hide