unit 5 & 6 (extra)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 1

Unit 6: Holidays

Unit 5: Sports

Which subject would you like to revise*?

past simple (to be)

Past simple

plural

's / s'

could / couldn't

Adverb (of frequency)

to be + going to

• To be (past simple)
• past simple 
  (regelmatige werkwoorden)
• plural (meervoud)
• plaats van het bijwoord
  
• ‘s / s’
  
• could / couldn't
  

• to be + going to

Unit 6: Holidays

Unit 5: Sports

Past simple: To be

To be = zijn

Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
I was wrong	I wasn't / was not wrong	Was I wrong?
He She was wrong It	He She wasn't / was not wrong It	Was He/ She / It wrong?
We You were wrong They	We You weren't / were not wrong They	Were we / you / they wrong?

Past simple - verb to be (zijn)

Was

Were

I

You

He

We

You m.v.

They

it

she

Past simple: Bevestigend (affirmative)

• stam (verb) + -ed
  to work --> worked
  to call --> called
  to watch --> watched

• als de stam eindigt met e ==> + -d
  to taste --> tasted
  to like --> liked

Example:

• Tuesday, I stayed at school until 4 o'clock.
• Last week, I shouted at my sister
• I danced with my friends last weekend.

• did not / didn't + stam (verb)
  worked --> did not work
  called --> didn't call
  watched --> didn't watch

• Did - stam ...? (verb)
  worked --> did ... work
  called --> did ... call
  watched --> did ... watch

Past simple: Ontkennend
(negative)

Past simple: Vragend
(Question/ interrogative)

Example:

• Tuesday, I didn't stay at school until 4 o'clock.
• Last week, He did not shout at his sister
• We didn't dance with our friends last weekend.

Example:

• Did I stay at school until 4 o'clock on Tuesday?.
• Did she shout at her sister last week?
• Did we dance with our friends last weekend?

Plurals

We gebruiken plurals om aan te geven dat er meer is van iets

Om van een enkelvoud een meervoud te maken voeg je in de meeste gevallen een -s toe aan het woord.

Singular	Plural
Boat	boat s
house	house s
cat	cat s
river	river s

Een enkelvoudsvorm dat eindigt met een

sis-klank (s, x, z, ch & sh)

krijgt in het meervoud -es

Een enkelvoudsvorm dat eindigt met:

• medeklinker en dan -y krijgt in het meervoud -ies
• klinker en dan -y krijgt in het meervoud gewoon een -s

Singular	Plural
bu s	bus es
wi sh	wish es
pit ch	pitch es
bo x	box es

Singular	Plural
penn y	penn ies
sp y	sp ies
bab y	bab ies
d ay	day s
ey e	eye s

stage

Een woord in het enkelvoud dat eindigt op een f of fe

krijgt in het meervoud -ves 

Een enkelvoudsvorm dat eindigt met een: 

• medeklinker en dan -o krijgt in het meervoud -es
• klinker en dan -o krijgt in het meervoud gewoon -s

Let op! Uitzonderingen: 

photos, pianos, casinos.

Singular	Plural
thie f	Thie ves
loa f	loa ves
wol f	wol ves
li fe	li ves

Singular	Plural
he r o	her oes
toma t o	tomat oes
z oo	zoo s
vid eo	video s

Irregular plurals

(onregelmatige meervoudsvormen)

Grab your notebook

Word order (adverb)

• = bijwoord (zegt wat over een werkwoord)
  De meeste geven aan hoe vaak iets gebeurt.

• READ THE TEXT BELOW
  My name is Julia. My day usually starts quite early. I always get up at 08:00 on weekdays. But at the weekends I sleep a little bit longer. I usually wear casual clothes mainly sweatpants, T-Shirts and trainers. I always have breakfast with my family, except for my dad. He never has breakfast with us.  

• Which word in this sentence is an adverb?

In what position is the adverb in this sentence

The football match always starts at 7 o'clock.

1. voor het werkwoord
2. na het werkwoord
3. na vorm van 'to be'
4. na vorm van 'to be' + not

In what position is the adverb in this sentence

Martha is never this late.

1. voor het werkwoord
2. na het werkwoord
3. na vorm van 'to be'
4. na vorm van 'to be' + not

In what position is the adverb in this sentence

They are not always honest.

1. voor het werkwoord
2. na het werkwoord
3. na vorm van 'to be'
4. na vorm van 'to be' + not

Word order (adverb)

• Bijwoord: Zegt wat over een werkwoord
  De meeste geven aan hoe vaak iets gebeurt.
• Bijwoorden zijn woorden zoals: always / never / usually / often

Deze woorden staan...

• ...Voor het hoofdwerkwoord:
  My sister always sings in the shower
  They never drink soda during dinner
• ... Na de vorm van 'to be' (am / is / are / was / were):
  I am usually at work on Wednesdays
  I am not often this late

https://literacyservices.org/class/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Adverbs-of-Frequency-%E2%80%94-Ellii-formerly-ESL-Library-1.pdf

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/adverbs_of_frequency.pdf

https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/uploads/2/3/2/9/23290220/atg-worksheet-advsfrequency.pdf

https://www.hkep.com/_v3/userfiles/book/sample/9789888294800s.pdf

put the words in the correct order to make sentences:

Place / afternoon / James / never / the guitar / in / the

put the words in the correct order to make sentences:

after / sometimes / Daisy / her / work / meets / friends

Practice

Unit 5, lesson 4 

Do exercises 47, 48 & 49

Done? Click on the link below to do the exercises

Adverbs 1 / Adverbs 2 / Adverbs 3

https://literacyservices.org/class/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Adverbs-of-Frequency-%E2%80%94-Ellii-formerly-ESL-Library-1.pdf

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/adverbs_of_frequency.pdf

https://www.allthingsgrammar.com/uploads/2/3/2/9/23290220/atg-worksheet-advsfrequency.pdf

https://www.hkep.com/_v3/userfiles/book/sample/9789888294800s.pdf

Exercise 47 

Exercise 48

1. You normally play football with eleven players.
2. There are always eleven players on the pitch.
3. With young children the teams are usually smaller.
4. There is always a referee and several linesmen.
5. A football match never takes longer than 90 minutes.
6. A match always starts with a kick-off.

Adverbs of frequency komen...

1. Voor het hoofdwerkwoord:
   Mr. Watson always takes the train 
2. Na am / are / is:
   She is always late.
3. Na am / are / is + not:
   She is not always late

Exercise 49

1. I always check my messages before I go to sleep.
2. We often do our homework together.
3. My mother never picks me up from school.
4. I am never wrong. I am always right.
5. My brother and I are  not usually good friends.
6. I always play tennis on Sunday afternoon.

Grammar 's / '

Grammar: 's /  ' 

• Bij personen of dieren in het enkelvoud gebruik je ALTIJD ' 's '

Voorbeeld: The dog's belt / Tim's phone

• Kleine uitzondering! Naam van 1 persoon, die eindigt met -s

Voorbeeld: James's bag/ James' bag ==> allebei goed.

• Personen of dieren in het meervoud 

Voorbeeld: The girls' parents / The people's choice

==> Eindigt met s/ sis-klank --> +  '

==> Geen s / sis-klank aan einde? --> 's

Planning

• Grammar:
  To be + going to

• skill:
  writing

Lesson goal

At the end of the lesson...

• ..I know how to formulate the future: to be going to and how to use it to talk about something that is planned in the future.

What do you need?

- workbook
- notebook
- pen

- iPad

• Heb ik gewerkt aan mijn leesvaardigheid door verschillende soort teksten over voedsel te lezen.
• Weet ik hoe ik een zin in gebiedende wijs moet maken en hoe ik de gebiedende wijs moet gebruiken om instructies te geven.

Grab your notebook

could / couldn't + infinitive

• Hulpwerkwoord

• Kon / kon niet
  Zou kunnen / zou niet kunnen

could / couldn't + infinitive

We gebruiken could / couldn't + infinitive...

• Om te praten over wat je vroeger kon
  - When I was little, I couldn't ride a bike

• Om te praten over mogelijkheden in de tegenwoordige tijd en in de toekomst
  - I'm not sure, but the cookies could be hot
  - If there is still time left, we could go to McDonalds

Grammar: To be going to

To be going to

Use:

We gebruiken to be going to (future/ toekomende tijd) om aan te geven

• wat iemand van plan is om te doen in de toekomst.
• wat zeker gaat gebeuren in de toekomst.

To be going to: Bevestigend

Vorm van to be (am/ is/ are) + going to + werkwoord

I am going to miss the bus	We are going to miss the bus
You are going to miss the bus	You are going to miss the bus
He / She is going to miss the bus	They are going to miss the bus

To be going to: Negatief

onderwerp + Vorm van to be (am/ is/ are) +  not going to + werkwoord?

Als je iets niet van plan bent, dan zet je not of n't achter de vorm van to be

I am ('m) not going to cook tonight	We are not (aren't) going to cook tonight
You are not (aren't ) going to cook tonight	You are not (aren't ) going to cook tonight
He / She is not (isn't) going to cook tonight	They are not (aren't ) going to cook tonight

To be going to: Vragend

Vorm van to be (am/ is/ are)+ onderwerp + going to + werkwoord..........?

Als je wilt vragen wat iemand van plan is, dan zet je de vorm van 'to be' vooraan de zin

A m I going to miss the bus	A re you going to miss the bus
Are you going to miss the bus	A re you going to miss the bus
Is he / she going to miss the bus	A re you going to miss the bus

Future: be going to

What?

• toekomende tijd, geplande / voorspelde gebeurtenissen

Use

• Planning
• Voorspelling met bewijs / voorspelling op basis van wat je ziet.

Form: 2 werkwoorden! 'to be' + going to + hele werkwoord

Affirmative: I am going to go to Paris next year. / She's going to celebrate her birthday.

Interrogative: Are we going to finish the project tomorrow?

Negative: He is not going to study in Italy. / They aren't going to like the outcome.

+

?

-

Signaalwoorden

• Tommorow 
  
• Next week

Opdracht

Unit 6, lesson 2

Do exercises 24 to 26

in your workbook.

Done?

• Do the online exercise below: 
  to be going to

• Do exercise 8 & 9
• Practice your writing skill (magister)

Show your result when you're done!