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6.2 Power to the cities
6.2 Power to the cities
Culemborg became a city with a city charter in 1318
This was the cityhall of Culemborg in the past
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Slide 1:
Diapositive
Geschiedenis
Middelbare school
havo, vwo
Leerjaar 1
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6.2 Power to the cities
Culemborg became a city with a city charter in 1318
This was the cityhall of Culemborg in the past
Slide 1 - Diapositive
[6.1] Which of these is not a cause of urbanisation after 1000 AD?
A
Invention of the heavy plough
B
Guilds
C
Vikings stop invading
D
Invention of the three-field system
Slide 2 - Quiz
[6.1] Name one cause of the development of cities in the Late Middle Ages.
Slide 3 - Question ouverte
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Three field system
[6.1]
Field 1
Field 2
Field 3
Fallow
Summer grains
Winter grains
Fallow
Summer grains
Winter grains
Slide 4 - Question de remorquage
Goals for this lesson
At the end of this lesson you...
understand
how cities became gained more freedom.
understand
who ruled cities in the Late Middle Ages.
Slide 5 - Diapositive
The importance
of cities
More trade -> cities became richer and more powerful.
Landlords gathered more taxes from their cities.
One of the gates of Trecht (Utrecht)
Slide 6 - Diapositive
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Privileges
Cities did not like paying taxes -> asked for
privileges
= special rights.
For example: the privilege to build a city wall, store goods, have a market or make your own coins.
Voorrechten
''Dingen die jij mag doen maar anderen niet''
The Medieval citywall of Culemborg
Slide 8 - Diapositive
The FourLander coin (C. 1468-1474)
Slide 9 - Diapositive
City charter
The privileges (special rights for the city) were written down in a contract called a
city charter
G
iven by the landlord.
City charter of Culemborg (1318)
City charter of Tiel (1371)
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Culemborg got their city charter from lord Johan of Beusichem
Burghers from Culemborg don't have to pay taxes at the markets
If you hit someone with your fists, you have to pay a one pound fine
Who calls someone a thief without proof shall be fined 3 pounds
Slide 11 - Diapositive
The privileges (special rights for the city) were written down in a contract called a
city charter
T
he rights were always given by the landlord.
Medieval city of Tallin in modern day Estonia
Mediaval Cog ship
Gate of the most important Hanseatic city: Lübeck
Cities became more powerfull due to trade
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Self-rule of cities
Mayer
:
leader of the city and maker of laws.
S
chepen
=
judges of the city.
Schout
= head of the rakkers (police).
Together they ruled the cities.
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Slide 14 - Diapositive
City People
Free people in the cities were called
burghers
.
There were big differences between rich and poor burghers.
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Slide 16 - Diapositive
[6.2] Which of these statements is true?
A
Cities grew in the Late Middle Ages
B
Cities became less powerfull in the Late Middle Ages
C
Serfs had more freedom than people living in cities
D
Craftsmen were the most powerfull class in medieval cities
Slide 17 - Quiz
Most powerful
Least powerful
Craftsmen and shopkeepers
Common workers and beggars
Merchants and masters of a guild
Slide 18 - Question de remorquage
[6.2] Put the term and meaning together
Head of the schepenen
Special rights, often obtained by nobles or cities
Special contract with city rights
Free people who lived in cities
Schout
Burghers
Privileges
City charter
Slide 19 - Question de remorquage
[6.2] Who could give cityrights to a city?
A
The inhabitants of the city
B
The landlord of the area
C
The burghers (free people) of the city
D
The leader of the local church
Slide 20 - Quiz
Goals for this lesson
At the end of this lesson you...
understand
how cities became gained more freedom.
understand
who ruled cities in the Late Middle Ages.
Slide 21 - Diapositive
6.2 Power to the cities
Culemborg became a city with a city charter in 1318
This was the cityhall of Culemborg in the past
Slide 22 - Diapositive
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