Cette leçon contient 18 diapositives, avec quiz interactif, diapositives de texte et 2 vidéos.
Éléments de cette leçon
Chapter 5
5.1: Trade and the rise of cities
Welcome!
Slide 1 - Diapositive
At the end of this lesson...
You can give the reasons why cities developed in the Late Middle Ages.
You can explain why a monetary economy developed again.
Slide 2 - Diapositive
Today
What do you know already? (+- 5 min)
Explanation (+- 25 min)
Homework (+- 15 min)
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Medieval City
Slide 4 - Carte mentale
Age cities and states (1000-1500)
In white you see a city gate. If you entered a city in the Middle Ages, you had to go through the city gate. In many cities a high and beautifully decorated church was built. In the background you see the inside of such a church.
Feniks, Geschiedenis Werkplaats, Memo, Saga
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Improvements in agriculture
Around the year 1000
three-field system.
Reclaiming wasteland
Yoke
Iron plow
Ontginnen betekent dat boeren moerassen, heidegronden en bossen geschikt maakten voor de landbouw. Denk hierbij aan het kappen of verbranden van bossen en heidestruiken.
IJzeren ploeg= IJzeren werktuig dat bij het ploegen vruchtbare grond naar boven haalt
Arabische Halsjuk= Landbouwwerktuig waarbij een os een ploeg met zijn schouders trekt
Slide 6 - Diapositive
fallow
🐄
Summer grain
🏖
The three-field system
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Winter grain
☃️
Summer grain
🏖
Fallow
🐄
Winter grain
☃️
Fallow
🐄
Winter grain
☃️
Summer grain
🏖
Draw with me!
Slide 7 - Diapositive
Slide 8 - Vidéo
Late Middle Ages
Time of Cities and States (1000-1500)
It is 'safer' and 'calmer'
There is more trade
Money makes a comeback
Population is growing
Cities are created
Dit is een plattegrond van Zwolle in de Middeleeuwen
agrarian-urban society: a society in which most people still live in the countryside and work in agriculture, but in which there are also cities with merchants and craftsmen.
Slide 9 - Diapositive
Is money positive?
Kingdoms and cities almost all had their own currency, so you had to exchange it all the time to trade.
One advantage was that trade and industry increased.
Slide 10 - Diapositive
Trading cities
During this period, long-distance tradealso grew, that is, between different areas in Europe and even beyond.
Cities that earned their money mainly from this type of trade are called trading cities
Slide 11 - Diapositive
The Hanseatic League
Most towns had a square where markets were held.
The most important market was the annual fair, which lasted several weeks.
Many traders traveled from fair to fair.
A group of cities in Europe worked together to increase trade
They called their association the Hanseatic League.
Dit is een plattegrond van Deventer, een van de Hanze-steden.
A trading association of cities along the North Sea and Baltic Sea that was at its most powerful in about 1350.
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Kaart waarop alle Hanze-steden te zien zijn. De steden van de Hanze lagen vooral in Duitsland. Hier in Nederland waren onder andere de IJsselsteden Kampen en Deventer lid van de Hanze.
Handelaren van Hanzesteden hadden allerlei voordeeltjes als ze handelden in elkaars steden. Ze betaalden bijvoorbeeld minder tol en belasting.
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Benefits of the Hanseatic Leaugue
Sailing in groups for protection.
Cooperating merchants from Hanseatic cities could demand that they pay less toll.
Strict agreements with suppliers: they were not allowed to work with competing traders who were not members of the Hanseatic League.
Slide 15 - Diapositive
Video
We're going to watch a video about the hanseatic league. Is the video to complicated? There is another one in Dutch!
