Phrasal verbs

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Goal - to understand how phrasal verbs are formed, the meaning of a few common ones and correctly apply them in sentences.

Phrasal Verbs

• two or more parts
• one is always a verb,  the other can be a preposition or an adverb or a combination of them all
• Examples: to come across,  to put up with
• the combination has a meaning of its own  (could be more than one)
• Mostly informal use (spoken English)

to put up with =  verdragen, uitstaan

to put up with someone

to turn up = opdraaien, aankomen. 

to turn up at the party unanounced

to turn up the volume

Phrasal Verbs: Compare...

He comes across as being very funny = He appears to be very funny.

The vet put down the old dog = The vet ended the old dog's suffering.

She is always putting herself down =  How could we put this in other words?

to put up with =  verdragen, uitstaan

to put up with someone

to turn up = opdraaien, aankomen. 

to turn up at the party unanounced

to turn up the volume

What you need to know for now...

to bring up

to come across

to put down

to get along

to take up

NB. Phrasal verbs can be used in different tenses, but the meaning can change. 

Tekst

Phrasal verbs are made from ...............

1. a verb + verb
2. a verb + adverb or/and a preposition
3. a verb + adverb
4. a verb + preposition

To hold ... information (achterhouden)

1. off
2. back
3. of
4. behind

To carry ... a task (iets doen)

1. on
2. out
3. in
4. up

To set ... (beginnen met)

1. off
2. of
3. about
4. on

To ... an effort (je best doen)

1. put
2. place
3. make
4. back

Time for a Kahoot!

Kunnen, mogen of mogelijk ziijn

Zou kunnen/ zou mogen

Zou (misschien) kunnen / mogen

Zou (heel misschein) kunnen / mogen

Kunnen of in staat zijn

Mogen / toestemming krijgen

Zou moeten

Moeten

Should

Must 

Have to

be allowed to

be able to

Might

May

Could

Can

Will >> used to indicate the 

future

Kunnen, mogen of mogelijk ziijn

Zou kunnen/ zou mogen

Zou (misschien) kunnen / mogen

Zou (heel misschein) kunnen / mogen

Kunnen of in staat zijn

Mogen / toestemming krijgen

Zou moeten

Moeten

Should

Must 

Have to

be allowed to

be able to

Might

May

Could

Can

Continue with.... 

• U4:L2 Ex.12, 13, 14 - Phrasal verbs
• U4:L2 Ex.15 - Auxiliares/ Modals
• U4:L2 Ex.11 - vocabulary
• U4:L3 Ex. 1 t/m 10 - Reading with MC questions

Finished? Use versterk jezelf for Phrasal verbs or Auxiliaries & Future.