1 - Characteristics of cities & urbanisation

Cities
TTO 2




Mister de Graaf
Master of Geography



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Slide 1: Slide
AardrijkskundeMiddelbare schoolmavo, havo, vwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 29 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 80 min

Items in this lesson

Cities
TTO 2




Mister de Graaf
Master of Geography



Slide 1 - Slide

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ATTENTION
When you see this icon               on one of the slides, you should take a screenshot. These are important notes to copy later on in your notebook. 

Slide 2 - Slide

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When do we call a settlement 'city' and not 'village'?

Slide 3 - Open question

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Characteristics of cities
1. A lot of people live together

                New York

Reykjavik

Slide 4 - Slide

1. aantal inwoners van steden verschilt sterk tussen landen. Zie voorbeelden.

in IJsland noem je een plaats al een stad als er meer dan 500 mensen wonen.

Characteristics of cities
2. High building density
                 Rural area

Urban area

Slide 5 - Slide

bebouwingsdichtheid: aantal woningen per oppervlakte-eenheid (meestal hectare = 10.000m2). Stedelijke gebieden meer dan 60 woningen per ha.

Verschil landelijk gebied en stedelijk gebied laten zien.
Characteristics of cities
3. Most people work in the secondary or tertiary sector

Slide 6 - Slide

1. aantal inwoners van steden verschilt sterk tussen landen. Zie voorbeelden.

in IJsland noem je een plaats al een stad als er meer dan 500 mensen wonen.

Economic Sectors

Slide 7 - Slide

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Characteristics of cities
4. A city has a high level of facilities

Slide 8 - Slide

3. 
primaire sector: landbouw, mijnbouw, visserij
secundaire sector: industrie en ambachten
tertiaire sector: dienstensector

Waarom werken er weinig mensen uit de stad in de primaire sector?

Waarom vind je juist (van oudsher) fabrieken in/aan de rand van steden?

Waarom zijn er veel banen in de teriaire sector in de stad te vinden?

Verwijs naar bebouwingsdichtheid en bevolkingsdichtheid.

Characteristics of cities
  1. Lots of people living together.
  2. High building density.
  3. Most people work in the secondary or tertiary sector.
  4. A city has a high level of facilities

Slide 9 - Slide

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What facilities do you go to another city for? Which city?

Slide 10 - Open question

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Is Zwijndrecht a city or a village? Explain your answer.

Slide 11 - Open question

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Now make assignment 1 on your assignment sheet
timer
1:00

Slide 12 - Slide

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Work in tertiary (or secondary) sector
High building density
Many people
High level of facilities

Slide 13 - Slide

Opdracht 1 van opdrachtenblad bespreken
Urbanisation
The first cities in Europe arose because people started trading at churches or castles.

Slide 14 - Slide

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Urbanisation
  1. Click on this link to Google Maps.

Tip: around the historic center
is a city wall with canal (Vest) around
it.

Slide 15 - Slide

Op de plattegrond van de meeste Europese steden kan je het historisch stadscentrum, de oude stad, nog duidelijk terug zien.
Lukt het de leerlingen om het historisch centrum van Dordrecht aan te geven?

Slide 16 - Link

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Urbanisation
The cities that had emerged in the Middle Ages grew during the Industrial Revolution (1750-1850) with the arrival of factories.
Working in these factories was no fun...

Slide 17 - Slide

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Urbanisation

Yet many people moved from the countryside to the cities to work in the factories.

Slide 18 - Slide

Kinderen begonnen al jong met werken.
Werk in de fabrieken was ongeschoold, zwaar werk voor weinig loon.

Ontstaan arbeiderswijken met uit arbeiderswoningen.
Urbanisation
This migration of people from the countryside to the city is called urbanisation.
urbanisation

Slide 19 - Slide

Kinderen begonnen al jong met werken.
Werk in de fabrieken was ongeschoold, zwaar werk voor weinig loon.
Workers' homes in Dordrecht, just outside the historic center
The factory workers were looking for a house within walking distance of the factory. Working-class neighborhoods arose on the fringes of the city centres.

Slide 20 - Slide

https://www.ad.nl/dordrecht/rijke-dordtenaren-en-een-dominee-zorgden-voor-de-eerste-sociale-huurwoningen~a3949d82/ 
Urbanisation
Search on google maps/streetview just outside the center of Dordrecht if you can find old workers' houses. 

Write down the streetnames of these houses.

Slide 21 - Slide

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Slide 22 - Link

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Now make excercise 2 and 3 on your excercise sheet.
timer
1:00

Slide 23 - Slide

+ Nabespreken opdrachten 2 en 3
Urbanisation
Cities continued to grow due to population growth and attractiveness

Slide 24 - Slide

Ook na de Industriële Revolutie groeiden de steden in Europa (urbanisatie na 1850)

In Nederland werden na de Tweede Wereldoorlog complete wijken aan de rand van steden gebouwd; vaak met flats, zodat men veel mensen kon huisvesten.
Urbanisation
Search on google maps/streetview outside the center of Dordrecht, if you can find post-war apartment houses.

What is the name of the area where these flats are located?

Slide 25 - Slide

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Slide 26 - Link

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Now make excercise 4

(and maybe 5)
timer
1:00

Slide 27 - Slide

+ Nabespreken opdrachten 2 en 3
Cities
This lesson:
Characteristics of a city
Urbanization
Next lesson:
Preparation excursion Dordrecht friday 20th May
Homework assignment: when was your house build?
What you need to know about the excursion:
On the bike to Dordrecht and with walking shoes on...
Further practical information will follow this week via Magister.
Practical Assignment grade.


Slide 28 - Slide

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Slide 29 - Slide

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