Mastering Hair Perming: Unit 208 Essentials
Unit: 208 Perm and Neutralise Hair 308 Perm hair to create a variety of looks
Lesson duration is: 60 minItems in this lesson
Unit: 208 Perm and Neutralise Hair 308 Perm hair to create a variety of looks
What do you already know about perming hair safely and professionally?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will be able to confidently explain, prepare for, and carry out perming and neutralising procedures following professional and safety standards.
Safety Considerations
Always check allergies, test skin, use protective wear, and prevent chemical contact with eyes and skin.
Preparation: Client, Self, & Area
Prepare the client (gown, protection), self (PPE), and area (clean, organised tools) for hygiene and efficiency.
What is Hair Perming?
Perming is a chemical process that changes the structure of hair to create waves or curls.
Clients choose perms for added curl, volume, or to change their hairstyle.
Definition
Purpose
Key Factors Before Perming
Consider hair texture, length, density, client requirements, growth patterns, previous services, and scalp condition.
Structure of Hair & Chemical Change
Hair is mainly keratin with bonds that determine shape. Perming breaks and reforms these bonds.
Hair Structure
How Perm Works
Perm lotion breaks disulphide bonds; neutraliser reforms them, giving the hair its new shape.
Creative Perming: Science and Style Level 3
Pre-perm & Post-perm Treatments
Pre-perm treatments prepare hair for even curl. Post-perm treatments restore moisture and help maintain structure.
Sectioning and Winding Techniques
Choose spiral, stack, or piggyback winding for different curls. Technique affects curl direction, size, and volume.
Sectioning
Section hair according to head shape, curl effect, and hair texture for precise results.
Winding Methods
Popular Winding Techniques
Spiral, hopscotch, directional, stack, double, piggyback, weaving, and root winding make customised looks for different client needs.
Problems & Solutions
Discolouration, pull burns, breakage, uneven or poor curl may happen. Remedy by adjusting products, technique, or timing.
Aftercare Advice
Advise clients on styling, suitable shampoos, conditioners, and future services to maintain their new look.
Which aspect affects perming results?
Shoe size
Hair colour
Scalp condition
Why consider hair length before perming?
It affects the perming process
It determines hair colour choices
Consultation Techniques
Use open and closed questions and visual aids to clarify client goals and expectations for the perm.
Identifying Service Objectives
Detailed consultation ensures the style suits the client's lifestyle and desired degree of movement.
The Importance of Testing
Essential tests: porosity, elasticity, incompatibility, pre-perm and development test curls. These identify hair health and safety risks.
Explain how would you carry out a incompatibility test?
What would be a negative result?
What would be a positive result?
Recording Test Results
Documenting results ensures safety, tracks progress, and provides a future service reference.
Following Manufacturers' Instructions
Always follow instructions for perm products to guarantee results and prevent damage or adverse reactions.
What is meant by adverse reaction?
Perm Lotions & Neutralisers
Neutralisers
Acid perms: gentle, ideal for fragile hair. Alkaline perms: stronger, suit resistant hair.
Stabilise new hair structure, fix curls, and must be chosen to suit lotion and hair type.
Perm Lotions
What type of perm is ideal for fragile hair?
Permanent waves
Acid perms
Neutralisers
Alkaline perms
Which perm suits resistant hair?
Alkaline perms
Gentle perms
Acid perms
Neutralisers
Tools & Equipment Overview
Key tools: tail comb, wide tooth comb, perm rods, band protectors, bowls, sponges, and applicators.
Temperature & Timing
Monitor room temperature and timing to ensure even results and avoid over-processing.
Aftercare Advice
Immediate Care
Regular conditioning, limited heat styling, and gentle handling preserve perm results.
Long-term Care
Advise clients to avoid washing hair for 48 hours and use suitable aftercare products.
Review: Key Takeaways
• Assess all hair factors and test thoroughly • Consult to identify clear service objectives • Strictly follow instructions and safety protocols • Use correct products, tools, and equipment • Maintain records for safety and professional service
What should be assessed before a hair service?
All hair factors
Only customer preferences
What is crucial to follow during services?
Personal opinions and preferences
Instructions and safety protocols
What should be maintained for safety?
Records of services
Customer reviews only
You are now ready to perm with confidence!
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.
